UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
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Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
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April 9, 20218, 2022
Dear Berkshire Hills Bancorp Shareholder:
It is our pleasure to invite you to attend the 20212022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held virtually on Thursday,Wednesday, May 20, 202118, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHLB2021,BHLB2022, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and vote online. You will be asked to enter the 16-digit control number located on your proxy card.
CEO, Nitin J. MhatrePlease see the Notice of Annual Meeting on the next page for more information about our meeting procedures.
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We urge you to vote your proxy online, or by telephone, or by completing and returning a proxy card by mail as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.
Your vote is important to us. Thank you for your attention to the enclosed materials, and for your continued support of our company.
Chairperson, J. Williar DunlaevyDavid M. Brunelle
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Nitin J. Mhatre, Chief Executive Officer
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J. Williar Dunlaevy,David M. Brunelle, Chairperson of the Board of Directors



Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.
Notice of 20212022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
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When:
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Where:
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Record Date:
Thursday,Wednesday, May 20, 202118, 2022Virtual MeetingMarch 25, 20212022
10:00 a.m.www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHLB2021BHLB2022
We are holding this meeting for the following purposes:
1.    To elect as directors the nominees named in the Proxy Statement each to serve a one-year term or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
2.    To provide an advisory vote on executive compensation practices;
3.    To ratify the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2021;2022; and
4.    To approve the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan;
5.    To transact any other Company business that may properly come before the meeting.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each of the proposed director nominees and “FOR” the proposals to be presented at the annual meeting.

Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 25, 20212022 are entitled to vote at the meeting, either at the virtual annual meeting or by proxy. There are several ways to vote. You can vote your shares online, by telephone, by regular mail or at the virtual annual meeting.

To access your proxy materials and vote online, please visit www.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions. The notice provided to you contains the necessary codes required to vote online. If you wish to vote by telephone, please call 1-800-690-6903 using a touch-tone phone and follow the prompted instructions. You may also vote by mail by requesting a paper proxy card using the instructions provided to you in the notice. Finally, you may vote at the virtual annual meeting, even if you have previously submitted a proxy.

Whatever method you choose, please vote in advance of the meeting to ensure that your shares will be voted as you direct.

Boston, Massachusetts
April 9, 20218, 2022
By order of the Board of Directors
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Wm. Gordon Prescott
EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Admission Procedures

The meeting is open to shareholders of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. To participate and vote your shares at the Annual Meeting, you will need the 16-Digit Control Number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of the proxy materials, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy in advance to ensure your vote is counted if you decide not to attend the virtual meeting.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 20, 2021:18, 2022:
The Notice of Annual Meeting, 20212022 Proxy Statement, 20202021 Summary Annual Report, and 20202021 Annual Report on SEC Form 10-K are each available at www.proxyvote.com or ir.berkshirebank.com




Table of Contents
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.
Proxy Summary
2021 Company Performance
2021 Executive Compensation Highlights
Shareholder Engagement and Responsiveness
Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) & Corporate Responsibility
Proposal 1 - Election of Directors
Information Regarding Directors and Director Nominees
Corporate Governance
Director Compensation
Proposal 2 - Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Committee Report
Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation and Other Tables
Proposal 3 - Ratification of the Appointment of the Independent Registered Public Accountant
Audit Committee Report
Proposal 4 - Approval of the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
Additional Information
Stock Ownership
Information About Voting
Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers
Submission of Business Proposals and Shareholder Nominations
Shareholder Communications
Miscellaneous
Other Matters
Appendix A
A-1
Summary of and Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresBerkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
A-1
Appendix B
B-1
Long Term Incentive Equity Compensation Component Industry IndexSummary of and Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
B-1
1    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. Proxy Statement
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.

Proxy Statement Summary

This summary gives you an overview of selected information in this year’s proxy.proxy statement. We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting. We have also provided you with the 20202021 Summary Annual Report and the 20202021 Annual Report on SEC Form 10-K.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Time and Date: 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, Thursday,Wednesday, May 20, 202118, 2022

Place: Virtual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHLB2021BHLB2022
    The only way to attend the meeting or vote at the meeting is through the internet.

Record Date: Shareholders as of the close of business on March 25, 20212022 are entitled to vote

We are providing this proxy statement to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the 20212022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and to transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting. In this proxy statement, we also refer to Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. as “Berkshire” or the “Company”. We also refer to its subsidiary, Berkshire Bank, as the “Bank”. We are mailing a notice of the annual meeting to shareholders of record as of March 25, 2021,2022, beginning on April 9, 2021.8, 2022.

Summary of Proposals for 20212022

1 - Election of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors is presenting thirteen (13)twelve (12) nominees for election as directors at our Annual Meeting. Two of ourOne current directors aredirector is not standing for reelection. Two persons are being nominated for election to our Board to serve as directors for the first time. re-election.All other nominees currently serve as directors on our Board of Directors.In 2020,2021, all director nominees received at least 95.7%96% of the votes cast regarding their nomination. Provided with this proposal is information about our directors, director nominees, corporate governance, and director compensation.

2 - Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation. This advisory vote is for the approval of the Company’s Named Executive Officer compensation as set forth within this proxy statement. Berkshire strives to promote shareholder value and sound risk management by aligning executive pay and company performance. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) explains the Board’s processes and decisions with respect to executive compensation. In 2020, 95.7%2021, 97% of the votes cast were in favor of the proposal “FOR” the advisory approval of our Executive Compensation. Provided with this proposal is the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committee Report, and Summary Compensation and Other Tables.

3 - Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. This advisory vote ratifies the selection of Crowe LLP (“Crowe”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2021.2022. Crowe has served in this capacity since fiscal year 2017. In 2020, 99.1%2021, 99% of the votes cast were in favor of the proposal for the appointment of Crowe.

4 - Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. This vote is for the approval of the proposed Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan as set forth within the proxy statement. Provided with this proposal is a description of the proposed plan, and the plan is included as Appendix A.




2    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

2020 Executive Compensation Highlights

Our executive compensation decisions in 2020 were focused on responding to the changes to our business as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic, and retaining and motivating our leadership team during the CEO transition process in the second half of the year.

Due to the challenges faced by the Company and the difficulty in forecasting the near-term business environment during the height of the pandemic, the Compensation Committee eliminated the opportunity for short-term incentives for the first half of the year. During the second half of the year, the Committee limited the annual incentive target for each NEO and formulated new incentive goals that were directional in nature (in recognition of the continued uncertainty in our operating environment) and focused on incentivizing qualitative progress in support of the Company’s transformation.

Additionally, due to the CEO transition and his appointment to the Acting CEO position in August 2020, Sean A. Gray’s salary was temporarily increased and his target annual incentive opportunity was adjusted to 65% of his salary. Separately, the Committee made adjustments to the long-term incentive awards granted to certain NEOs in early 2020 in recognition of the benefit of restructuring actions initiated in 2019, under which these executives assumed additional responsibilities.

These and other compensation decisions are described in greater detail below in our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section beginning on page 32.

20202021 Company Performance

TheIn 2021, Berkshire rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impactrelated loss in 2020 and posted higher earnings than in the prepandemic year of 2019. Earnings per share totaled $2.39 in 2021 increasing 21% over $1.97 reported in 2019, and were recovered from the loss of $10.60 per share in 2020. Return on Berkshire’sequity nearly doubled to 10.18% in 2021, compared to 5.75% reported in 2019, and advanced more rapidly than peers. Earnings improvement reflected stronger credit performance and also included gains achieved in disposing of lower return business and financial results. Berkshire responded by adjusting its business model to manage pandemic-related impacts to operations, customers, and operating profitability. Throughout the pandemic, we maintained our commitment to the health, safety and resilience of employees while continuing to serve our customers, and communities. We developed several programs aimed at providing support to our employees during this unprecedented and challenging time, and we are proud that we did not make any programmatic reductions in staff or pay. We implemented loan payment modification programs in accordance with government guidelines, and the Bank originated $708 million in Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans to support employment in small businesses. COVID-sensitive commercial customers were identified and related borrowings were closely administered.lines.

PROFITABILITY – PREPANDEMIC TO 2021
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DueNote:Source – S&P Global Market Intelligence. ROE for 2020 was a loss due to Berkshire goodwill write-down.
Peers are LTI Industry Index median.

Berkshire also reintroduced share repurchases in 2021, after suspending this program in 2020 due to the impactpandemic. Total shareholder distributions including stock buybacks and dividends in 2021 more than doubled year-over-year to 8.2% of tangible common equity, and also exceeded the pandemic on our business valuation, the Company recorded non-cash charges to write-down the balancepeer average of goodwill and to provide for expected future loan losses resulting from the pandemic.7.6% of tangible common equity.

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Note: As a resultSource – S&P Global Market Intelligence. Peers are LTI Industry Index median.Ratio is sum of these charges, the Company recorded a $533 million net loss in 2020, compared to net income of $97 million in the prior year.However, despite the challenges posedcommon dividends and common stock repurchases divided by the pandemic, 2020 included several notable accomplishments for the Company:average tangible common equity.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased year-over-year to $228 million from $112 million.
We acted decisively to preserve liquidity amidst changes to our financial results and ongoing uncertainties of the pandemic, temporarily suspending our stock repurchase program and reducing our quarterly cash dividend by 50% beginning with the dividend paid in the third quarter.
We accelerated our electronic banking initiatives in response to expected ongoing changes in consumer behaviors, which we believe will drive operating margin expansion in the future.
We announced an agreement to sell eight mid-Atlantic branch offices and continued to optimize our branch footprint.
We completed our exit from our national mortgage business, including a sale of assets in the second quarter and a wind down of remaining operations by year-end.
We curtailed originations in our Firestone and other specialized lending portfolios.
We swiftly transitioned 86% of our non-branch personnel to be able to work from home safely and securely as the pandemic took hold and so-called “shutdown” orders went into effect across our operating footprint.
We carefully and responsibly managed and adjusted the methods and hours of operation of our branch offices in order to remain open to serve our customers’ needs, while seeking to promote and maintain the health and safety of our customers, staff and communities.


3    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

With improved earnings generation and increased shareholder distributions, Berkshire’s share price grew strongly and resulted in a 69% total shareholder return (TSR), nearly twice the return registered by the KBW Regional Bank Index (KRX) and more than three times higher than the return of the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index (NYA).

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The 2021 stock price gain also included recognition of Berkshire’s Exciting Strategic Transformation (BEST) plan which was unveiled shortly before the 2021 Annual Shareholder Meeting This plan targets improved sustainable earnings and profitability, as well as a stronger franchise based on leading rankings for customer satisfaction and environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters. The plan is targeted towards the Company’s vision to be a high-performing, leading socially responsible community bank in New England and beyond.

2021 Executive Compensation Highlights

Included later in this report are compensation tables, including a Summary Compensation Table which details executive compensation provided in 2021, as well as a Compensation Discussion and Analysis which provides information about the compensation management process and compensation decisions.

2021 was the first year under the leadership of Nitin Mhatre, who joined the Company as President and CEO in January 2021. During the year, the Company also filled key leadership roles, namely Subhadeep Basu as the CFO, Lucia Bellomia as the Head of Retail Banking and Ellen Steinfeld as the Head of Consumer Lending and Payments.

The Compensation Committee took a balanced position towards compensation decisions in 2021, recognizing the challenges and uncertainties related to recent and expected performance due to the pandemic, while maintaining a compensation structure that supported management succession and incentivized improved performance. The Committee also recognized that the new CEO and the executive team should have near-term financial flexibility to invest in and initiate revised long-term strategies to achieve higher profitability.

There were no material changes in our NEO target direct compensation in 2021 compared to 2020 and 2019. Direct compensation includes salary, the cash-based short- term incentive, and the equity-based long-term incentive.

The cash-based short-term incentive earned by the NEO’s in 2021 exceeded the target due to the Company’s outperformance compared to goals set by the Board for executive management. Our performance reflected stronger credit performance as well as better operating efficiencies. In comparison, 2020 short-term incentives were paid below the original target due to the impact of the pandemic on Company performance.

The maturing three year long-term incentive performance compensation was forfeited in 2021 for the second year in a row due primarily to the 2020 pandemic impacts on relative performance. This reflects our continuing pay-for-performance philosophy.




4    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

The Committee’s decisions resulted in a compensation structure that rewarded outperformance where it was accomplished and decreased compensation where objectives were not met. The positive stock performance in 2021, resulting in a 69% total shareholder return, and the long-term programs initiated under the BEST plan were viewed as critical accomplishments aligned with shareholder interests.

Shareholder Engagement and Responsiveness

We have an active engagement program that reaches out annually to the governance and proxy voting teams of our largest institutional shareholders to solicit their feedback and answer their questions. We had extensive dialogueThis is in addition to our ongoing conversations with a numberinvestors about the potential for our vision of thesepurpose based performance to enhance value for all stakeholders.Further, we monitor position papers of proxy advisory firms and of our largest shareholders during the year.expressing current priorities and focus areas for corporate governance. We also spoke with advisors and other knowledgeable third parties, obtaining valuable additional feedback on our governance, compensation, and strategy. Based on these ongoing discussions, in recent years we have made several enhancements to our governance programs, including:
lDeclassified Board of Directors; all director positions are up for election in 20212022
lIncreased Board diversity and added cyber-security and additional financial expertise
lIn 2019, adopted new corporate guidelines implementing age and tenure limits to facilitate consistent Board refreshment
lAdded new relative performance measures related to total shareholder return (“TSR”) and changes in return on equity to the long-term incentive plan
lIncreased the three-year performance-based shares portion of long-term incentive compensation to 60% from 50%
lMade changes to incentivetarget performance metrics in the short-term incentive plan to better align these measures with shareholder interestsvalue maximization
lIncreased the focus on long-term equity compensation
lCreated a new Board-level Corporate Responsibility and Culture Committee, strengthening the Board’s oversight of human capital management and diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives

AnsweringDuring 2021, the Callmost frequent topics in our governance-related discussions have included our Berkshire’s Exciting Strategic Transformation (“BEST”) plan; our BEST Community Comeback financing plan; our focus on human capital management including diversity, equity, and inclusion; our pandemic response; climate change initiatives; and cyber security management.There is discussion of these matters in the following section on Corporate Responsibility, as well as in our Summary Annual Report, our Annual Report on SEC Form 10-K, and our annual Corporate Social Responsibility Report. We believe that our top quartile ranking among U.S. Banks in our ESG ratings index evidences the recognition that we have earned through our response on many of these important issues. Additionally, based on the affirmative shareholder vote of 96% or higher for all items on last year’s annual meeting agenda and based on the strong outperformance of our stock in 2021, we believe that our investors are strongly supportive of our programs for governance and company performance.




5    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

Our ApproachCommitment to Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) & Corporate Responsibility

Berkshire Bank is committed to purpose-driven, community-centered banking that enhances value for all stakeholders as it pursues its vision of being a purposehigh performing, leading socially responsible community bank in New England and values-driven community bank. We believe that everyone, from every neighborhood, should be able tobeyond. We’re a bank with dignity. Environmental, Social,a purpose: to empower the financial potential of individuals, families and Governance factors are central tobusinesses in our community bank mission, risk management practices, and competitive positioning.communities. We provide an ecosystem of socially responsible financial solutions, to meet our customers’ needs,actively engage with our communities, and harness the power of our entire business to ensure equitablefuel the economy, promote thriving neighborhoods, foster financial access and upward economic mobility. Oursuccess, and invest in a low-carbon future.

At Berkshire, our most important investment for 175 years has been the one we make in each other. We know that where you bank matters and building stronger communities requires a better approach to banking. As such, ESG factors are central to our vision, mission, risk management practices, and Berkshire’s Exciting Strategic Transformation (BEST).


BEST Community Comeback
In 2021, welaunched the BEST Community Comeback, a transformational $5 billion commitment to empower our stakeholders’ financial potential. The plan focuses on four key areas: supporting small business growth; community financing and philanthropy; financial access and empowerment; and funding environmental sustainability. Through this far-reaching initiative, Berkshire aims to help create more businesses and jobs, help more families achieve the dream of owning a home, and aid communities in becoming more environmentally efficient and eco-friendly.

Ongoing Pandemic Support
As 2021 continued to present new challenges, we remained committed to serving our customers and communities. We’re guided by our Be FIRST valuesValues of Belonging, Focusing, Inclusion, Respect, Service, and Teamwork guide us as weTeamwork. These values fueled our efforts to navigate our environment to improve performance and create maximum value for our stakeholders.

One-hundred and seventy-five years ago, Berkshire opened its doors to meet entrepreneurs' and working-class consumers’ financial needs. That heritage helped the Company as it navigatedpandemic with the impactsgoal of the global COVID-19 pandemic, ensuringsupporting the health safety, and economic resiliency of itsall our stakeholders. During the height of the pandemic, Berkshire created the You FIRST employee assistance fund to help staff impacted by unexpected financial hardships, provided additional paid sick time, flexible work schedules for remote staff, and maintained full pay for those with reduced schedules as a result of the pandemic. Small businesses and consumers were helped with loan forbearances and government assistance programs, and weprograms. We also launched a fund to assist blackbusinesses in the LGBTQIA+ and brown-owned businesses most impacted by the pandemic.Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) communities.

Berkshire continuesESG Program & Business Integration
We’re committed to build on its Be FIRST Commitment,integrating social, environmental and reputational considerations into all business decision making through our roadmap for purpose-driven, socially responsible community banking. Our strong foundation of governance systems, including our including:

Corporate Responsibility & Culture Committee of our Board of Directors,
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Management Committee,
Diversity Equity & Inclusion EmployeeManagement Committee,
Responsible & Sustainable Business Policy, and
Strong collection of Social & Environmental risk management practices, and
Senior managers of Corporate Responsibility Risk Management practices, collectively integrate social, environmental, cultural, and reputational considerations through all aspects of the company.Diversity



4    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY SUMMARY

We engageBerkshire engages directly with its stakeholders to share information about the progress we’ve made in our stakeholdersESG and populate several communications channels with strategic content, DEI performance, including through our Corporate Responsibility website, corporate annual report, and proxy statement to highlight. Additionally, our commitment to disclosure, transparency, and socially responsible performance. Our annual Corporate Responsibility Report, which is aligned with Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) commercial bank disclosure topics, details the company's environmental, social, governance,Company's ESG efforts and cultural programs as well as our progress on The Be FIRST Commitment. We’re proud to be recognized for our leadership and performance with local, regional, national, and international awards. Among these honors The North American Inspiring Workplaces Award, Communitas Award for Leadership in Corporate Social Responsibility, listing in the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index, and achieving a perfect score in the Human Rights Campaign Corporate Equality Index.

2020 Corporate Responsibility Highlights:
2020 was filled with unprecedented events and challenges which sharply accelerated transitions in the banking industry and our communities. In response, Berkshire took action, adapted, and responded in meaningful ways to embrace our stakeholders and deliver tangible, unwavering support.

Record Philanthropic Investments: As people and small businesses in neighborhoods across the Company's footprint struggled through the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, Berkshire's Foundation provided $4 million in grant funding to more than 500 organizations.
Be FIRST Virtual Volunteer Day: Faced with the challenges of the global pandemic, Berkshire came together to celebrate and recognize its values of Service and Teamwork through Be FIRST Day, a re-imagination of its traditional volunteer day. More than 70% of employees contributed over 1,000 hours of service through a series of virtual volunteer events.
Financial Wellness Microsite: Berkshire launched a new financial wellness microsite to provide tools, resources, and information to help people get on the path toward financial wellness. The multifaceted website provides information on banking, connects people with one-on-one financial coaching, provides educational information, and offers financial calculators to help individuals plan for a financially fit future.
Reevx Labs Online: A new online hub created for local communities and the people who live and work in them, ReevxLabs.com offers resources and support for emerging entrepreneurs, artists, and small non-profit organizations. The Labs operate with a commitment to helping bank the underbanked with dignity.
You FIRST Employee Assistance Fund: Berkshire Bank established its You FIRST Fund to help employees cope with unexpected financial hardships. The Fund provides approved applicants with up to $1,000 to help them recover more quickly from the impact of federally qualified, natural and other disasters as well as personal hardships.
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion: As our nation faced the stark reality that systemic racism and inequities continue to exist throughout the country, Berkshire leaned into its existing programs and responded with focus and intentionality, launching a new comprehensive suite of diversity, equity, and inclusion employee and manager training. Berkshire also completed a pay equity analysis and enhanced its commitment to gender equity, highlighted by half of our Regional Presidents and nearly 50% of our executive management positions being held by women.
Protected Leave for Gender-Based Violence Survivors: Through a collaboration with the non-profit FreeFrom, Berkshire enhanced existing protections for its employees experiencing gender-based violence by providing 15 days of paid leave a year to deal with the consequences of intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking.
Environmental & Social Governance Practices: The Company updated its Responsible & Sustainable Business Policy to incorporate new sections on fraud reporting, suspicious activity and conflict of interest. In addition, the Company enhanced its Social and Environmental Credit Risk practices by incorporating a new policy into the existing lending policies to more effectively mitigate the social and environmental risks associated with highly sensitive industries.
A Low-Carbon Future: Berkshire is continuing to transition its electricity to renewable sources. The Company announced an agreement with NexAmp to subscribe to a community solar project in Massachusetts, increasing the percentage of its electricity supply procured from renewables, which stood at 61% as of year-end.programs.



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6    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

ESG Oversight
The Board of Directors ultimately oversees the strategy and activities of the Company including ESG. In order to drive forward our vision to be a leading socially responsible community bank, we were one of the first banks in the country to establish a dedicated committee of our Board of Directors to oversee ESG matters.

The Corporate Responsibility and Culture Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of the Company’s enterprise-wide Corporate Responsibility/ESG, Environmental Sustainability, Climate Change, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion, and Culture programs. It complements other Committees of the Board who oversee material topics within their scope of responsibilities to provide full oversight to ESG matters.

In addition to the Board and its Committees, an ecosystem of management-level committees support various components of our ESG strategy. Our ESG Committee, which is comprised of members of the executive management team, monitors and approves strategies designed to identify, measure, control, and enhance the Company’s ESG/Corporate Responsibility performance.

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7    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

Climate Change
Climate change poses unprecedented risks and opportunities to the world, including Berkshire, its customers and communities. The impacts which can occur from climate change can directly and/or indirectly impact the Company and its stakeholders. As the transition to a low-carbon economy accelerates, new policy emerges, and market dynamics shift, Berkshire expects that its efforts to manage its environmental footprint, mitigate the risks associated with climate change, and support the transition will allow it to strengthen its positioning as a high performing, leading socially responsible community bank. The Company continues to evolve its practices to reflect its community bank mission as well as the size, scope, and complexity of its operations.

Berkshire enhanced its governance over material environmental matters in 2021 by formalizing an Environmental, Social and Governance management committee and completing a formal climate change risk assessment to evaluate the bank’s operations and lending activities for potential exposure to transition and physical risks resulting from climate change.
The results of the risk assessment guide Berkshire’s forward climate management and environmental sustainability strategies.
We have set targets to help finance the green transition, reduce its Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and source 100% of our electricity from renewable sources by the end of 2024.
As the Company moves further along in its climate journey, it expects to continue to enhance its plans, disclosures, programs and initiatives to reduce its emissions as well as capitalize on the many business opportunities arising from the transition to a lower-carbon economy.

Ratings, Awards & Recognition
We’re proud to be recognized for our performance with local, regional, national, and international awards as well as leading third party ESG ratings* including:
MSCI ESG- BBB
ISS ESG Quality Score - Environment: 3, Social: 1, Governance: 2
Bloomberg ESG Disclosure- 47.81
The Company is also rated by Sustainalytics
Banking Northeast Community Champion Award
Communitas Award for Leadership in Corporate Social Responsibility
Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index
Human Rights Campaign Corporate Equality Index Best Place to Work for LGBTQ+ equality- 100% Score
*As of December 31, 2021






8    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Berkshire’s people are the core of its ability to deliver on its strategic objectives, just as they have been for 175 years.Berkshire’s Exciting Strategic Transformation (BEST) plan and vision of being a high performing, leading socially responsible community bank in New England and beyond. The Company’s approach to human capital management is grounded in its Be FIRST values. Itvalues and focuses on strongon:
Strong oversight talent acquisition, development, engagement, retention, and offering a competitive benefits package. risk management practices
Recruitment
Compensation & Benefits
Retention, Training, Development & Engagement
Health & Wellness

Oversight
The Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for the strategy of the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors oversees executive compensation matters and the Corporate Responsibility & Culture committee oversees company culture, diversity, and employee engagement. The Company further enhanced this oversight in 2020 by appointing an experiencedproactively identifies potential human resources leadercapital related risks, such as the labor market shortage, rising labor costs, and employee retention and designs strategies to Executive Vice President Chief Human Resources & Culture Officer and creating a new Senior Vice President Chief Diversity Officer position.mitigate those risks. Strong human capital management is viewed as integral to the Company's strategic transformation.

Talent acquisition is the first stepRecruitment
Berkshire operates in a highly competitive labor market with strong competition for top talent. To help power Berkshire’s transformation, it relies on and continues to ensuring Berkshire hasrecruit employees with the right mix of skills, expertise and experiences. The Company leverages several strategies to support its talent pipeline and talent acquisition activities including internship placements, affinity group relationships, and the use of experienced recruiters for key management and specialized positions. After hiring, employees’ undergo

Berkshire continues to pursue a hybrid work model to expand its access to top talent and provide its employees with workplace flexibility. These strategies have proved effective in meeting the demand for talent demonstrated by the Company’s strong track record attracting new talent across retail, commercial, wealth management, business banking and operational areas. In addition, as market disruptions from mergers remain, Berkshire will continue to leverage its differentiated brand and unique market positioning to hire community-focused bankers from its competitors.

Compensation & Benefits
While the labor market shortage and other factors can contribute to increased labor costs, Berkshire continually evaluates its strategies and looks at best practices to provide competitive pay and benefits packages that reward performance and retain top talent at all levels of the Company. The Company offers comprehensive medical coverage, paid vacation and personal time, along with other benefits, all of which are available to married same-sex or different-sex couples as well as domestic partners. In addition to its compensation and health benefits, Berkshire offers volunteer-time off, an onboarding journeyemployee assistance program, regular performance reviews and the You FIRST Fund to help employees impacted by personal financial hardships.

Retention, Training, Development & Engagement
Strong employee retention will help reduce expense, create efficiencies and contribute to the success of BEST. In addition to compensation and benefits packages, Berkshire employs a collection of strategies to strengthen employee retention. The Company offers a menu of development and training programs consistent with one’s job responsibilities and professional goals including attending a virtual new hire orientation. Throughout an employees’ career Berkshire focus on development as the Company believes it’s a critical factor to long-term retention. In 2020, the Company launched a new mentoring program to pair high potential junior employees with senior staffstaff. Berkshire continues to build on existing development opportunities. The Company reskilledreskill and upskilledupskill employees from across the bankCompany to assist in government relief programs such as the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP")take on new responsibilities and forroles. For employees looking to expand their professional experience in the classroom, the Company offers an education assistance program. In 2021, Berkshire further enhanced its commitment to creating a strong workplace culture by rolling out a comprehensive employee engagement survey to identify strengthens and opportunity areas within the organization. Action plans were developed in areas that did not meet the Company’s high expectations. It expects to continue to enhance its efforts through intentional actions including offering a new employee rewards and recognition program.




9    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

Health & Wellness
Like all businesses, Berkshire continually evaluateshas been impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and continues to proactively manage impacts to protect the health and safety of its strategiesemployees, customers and looks at best practices to provide competitive pay and benefits packages. All of Berkshire’s benefits are available to married same-sex or different-sex couplescommunities as well as domestic partners. In 2020,retain and attract top talent. During the Company completed a salary survey to ensure pay and performance measures aligned withheight of the markets it serves and a pay equity analysis to ensure that all employees, regardless of gender and ethnicity, in comparable roles are compensated equitably. Berkshire was listed inpandemic, the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index for the second consecutive year in recognition of its work and achieved a perfect score on the Human Rights Campaign Corporate Equality Index for the first time.

Berkshire employees' health, safety, and economic stability has and continues to be a priority as the Company continues to navigate the global COVID-19 pandemic. Berkshire suspended non-essential business travel and accelerated its ongoing Work from Home initiative to swiftly, safely and securely move 86% of non-branch staff to a fully remote environment. The Company provided protective equipment to front-line employees, including masks and gloves, and offered all additional paid sick time, paid vaccine time, paid quarantine/isolation leave, job protected personal leave, flexible work schedules for remote employees, premium pay for onsite employees and maintained full pay for employees with reduced schedules, as a result of the pandemic. Berkshire enhanced support through its Employee Assistance Program and launchedThe Company continues to maintain a largely hybrid working environment with the You FIRST Fund to help employees impacted by personal financial hardships. As a resultmajority of Berkshire’s collective actions, there were no bank related pandemic layoffs in 2020 and the Company instituted a special compensation program for employees assisting with government relief programs.non-branch staff working remotely at least part-time.

Human Capital*Total Full Time Equivalent1,505 
Voluntary Retention Rate85 %
Future of the Workplace
*All metrics reported areBerkshire continues to evolve and enhance its human capital management strategies to help drive organizational growth in support of BEST while combating risks, such as the labor market shortage and rising labor costs. The Company intends to continue to evolve its workplace model into a hybrid environment over the long-term. It also plans to pursue its DigiTouch™ service delivery model, a powerful combination of or forpersonal service driven by bankers fused with the year-ended December 31, 2020.convenience of user-centric technology that combined, delivers a superior customer experience. While technology will play a bigger role in the future of Berkshire helping to improve processes and drive efficiencies, people will always be at the core of its ability to deliver value to its customers and communities. The Company remains confident that the Berkshire brand, value proposition and socially-responsible vision will continue to be a differentiator in the market and help overcome labor market disruptions.


Diversity, Equity & Inclusion

6    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY SUMMARY

DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION
Berkshire’s journey to buildCreating a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive companyworkplace is groundeda critical component to the success of Berkshire’s Exciting Strategic Transformation (BEST) and its BEST Community Comeback. At the core of Berkshire’s strategy is a goal to ensure that its workforce reflects the communities in which it operates, that its Be FIRST values. The Company’s goal isemployees feel that they are valued and can reach their full potential and that it leverages its core business to build a workplace that reflects its communities' unique diversityimprove the access and creates wealth in underrepresented neighborhoods across its footprint. affordability of financial solutions to support economic growth of under-represented populations and communities.

The Company focuses on its governance practices, employee education, talent acquisition & workplace culture, supplier diversity, and product and service offerings. A collectioninstituted a strong foundation of governance practices serve asto ensure that diversity, equity and inclusion is embedded into Berkshire’s business activities. This includes the foundation, ensuring the appropriate oversight. The Corporate Responsibility & Culture Committee of the Board of Directors which has ultimate responsibility foroversight responsibility. Berkshire’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Program performance and ensuring Management creates a workplace culture consistent with its Be FIRST values. The Company’s Diversity & Inclusion Employee Committee, which reports upinto the Board committee, provides additional management level oversight to the Corporate Responsibility & Culture Committee, focuses on the diversityCompany’s programming and inclusion strategy. The committee consists of employees from throughout the business and works to develop and execute goals, strategies, and tactics and monitor progress.performance. To further strengthen those efforts in 2021, Berkshire named a Senior Vice President/Chief Diversity Officer.

The Company offers seven Employee Resource Groups each of whom play an integral role for employees and the culture of the company. Each Employee Resource Group provides a safe space for dialogue, education, and collective action on topics relevant to their mission. These groups continue to help the company facilitate important cultural shifts, update policies, host important cultural heritage events, and attend affinity group job fairs. In 2020, the Company rolled out a new suite of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion trainings. In addition, it continues to developwork to improve representation within its workplace leveraging a combination of strategies. Berkshire identifies opportunities in targeted markets and business lines, develops deeper partnerships with colleges,non-profit organizations and affinity groups and non-profit organizations to expand its networks beyond those traditionally touched by the banking industry. The Company leverages internal expertise and experienceduses external recruitment professionals to ensure it receives candidate pools that reflect the rural and urban communities wherein which it operates. In addition, the Company regularly reviews the gender and ethnic diversity of its workforce at the employee, manager and executive management level.


Diversity & Inclusion*Percent of women in workforce6867 %
Percent of ethnic minorities in workforce1415 %
Percent disabledof women on the Board25 %
Percent of ethnic minorities on the Board33 %
Percent of women in workforcemanagement (officer+)220 %
Percent of ethnic minorities in management (officer+)4 %
*AllEmployee metrics reported are as of December 31, 2020.2021. Board metrics based on 2022 Board nominees.

Additional information on Berkshire’s Culture, Human Capital and Diversity, Equity & Inclusion practices can be found in the Company’s annual Corporate Responsibility Report at www.berkshirebank.com/csr, which details the company's environmental, social, governance, and cultural programs.

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10    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT | PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

Berkshire provides a full suite of diversity, equity & inclusion trainings to build understanding and afford employees with strategies they can put into practice. All employees complete training annually. In addition, Berkshire offers seven Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) each playing an integral role for employees and the culture of the company. Every Employee Resource Group provides a safe space for dialogue, education, and collective action on topics relevant to their members and the Company. Through the ERGs, employees concerns and ideas to strengthen Berkshire’s culture are elevated to members of management and the Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Committee for action, empowering employees to collectively be engines of positive change within the workplace.


Find out more about Berkshire’s Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance matters and our BEST Community Comeback in our 2021 Corporate Responsibility Report.


11    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement



Proposal 1:
Election of Directors for a One-Year Term
image23.jpg
Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.

The Company’s Board of Directors has nominated and recommends a vote “FOR” each of the thirteen (13)twelve (12) nominees listed below for election as a director. ElevenAll of the nominees currently serve on the Company’s Board of Directors.

Background. The Company’s Board of Directors is presenting thirteen (13)twelve (12) nominees for election as directors at our Annual Meeting. ElevenEach of the nominees currently serve as directorsa director on the CompanyCompany's Board of Directors. Each director elected at the meeting will serve for a one-year term until our 20222023 annual meeting or until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Each director nominee has consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serving as a director if elected. If a nominee is unable to be a candidate when the election takes place, the shares represented by valid proxies will be voted in favor of the remaining nominees. The Board of Directors does not currently anticipate that any of the nominees will be unable to be a candidate for election. Director Cornelius D. MahoneyRheo A. Brouillard (age 75, 1568, 3 years of service) and Director D. Jeffrey Templeton (age 79, 15 years of service) areis not standing for re-election. Deborah Bailey (age 68)Directors Nina A. Charnley, Mihir A. Desai, and Michael (Misha) Zaitzeff (age 38) have been nominated to standJeffrey W. Kip are new directors elected by the Board during the year and are standing for election as new board members at thistheir first shareholder meeting.election.

Agreement with HoldCo AssessmentAsset Management. On March 7, 2021, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with HoldCo Asset Management, LP (“HoldCo”), an investment adviser which owns approximately 3.3%3.5% of the Company’s outstanding shares. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, the Company agreed that it would nominate 13 candidates for election as directors of the Company at the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, including Michael Zaitzeff, Co-Founder and Managing Member of VM GP II LLC, the general partner of HoldCo, and oneas a new independent director. In connection with the Cooperation Agreement, the CompanyMr. Zaitzeff has chosenagreed to nominate Deborah Bailey as the new independent directorstand for a one-year term beginning on May 20, 2021.re-election in 2022. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, Mr.ZaitzeffMr. Zaitzeff may select a replacement for his position, subject to the terms stated in the agreement.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Cooperation Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021.

Election. The affirmative vote of a plurality of the Company’s outstanding common stock present at the virtual annual meeting or by proxy at the Annual Meeting is required to elect the nominees for directors; provided, however, in the case of an uncontested election of directors, it is the Company’s policy that if a director is elected by a plurality but not a majority of the votes cast for such director, such director must submit his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, which will be subject to review by the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee will then make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the director’s resignation. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them “FOR” the election of the nominees as directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ITS DIRECTOR NOMINEES.

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12    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

Information Regarding Directors and Director Nominees

20212022 Nominees for Election to the Board of Directors
BAYE ADOFO-WILSON, CEO OF BAW DEVELOPMENT, LLC
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Mr. Adofo-Wilson, Esq. is CEO of BAW Development, LLC, a national real estate development company concentrating on redevelopment and consulting services in diverse communities. He is also Of Counsel at Post Polak, PA focusing on redevelopment law and specializing in New Jersey’s urban transitioning communities and municipalities, He has over 20 years of experience in law and business development, with a focus on community development, including the position of Deputy Mayor/Director, Economic and Housing Development for the City of Newark, New Jersey.
IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 23Business Operations/StrategicRegulated Industry
Age: 5253PlanningCorporate Responsibility/
Board Committees:Financial Expertise/LiteracyCommunity Leader
AuditTalent ManagementSmall Business Owner/Operator
CorporateCompliance & RegulatoryReal EstateLegal Expertise
Governance/ Nominating
Corporate Responsibility
and Culture
DEBORAH P. BAILEY, GOVERNOR OF THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY (FINRA)
bailey1.jpg
Ms. Bailey is a Governor of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Previously she was Managing Director of the Financial Regulatory Practice at KPMG and Vice Chair and Managing Director of the Banking & Securities Regulatory Practice at Deloitte & Touche LLP. She previously was an officer of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, rising to Deputy Director of Banking Supervision and Regulation where she was a direct report to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. She started her career at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, where she attained the position of Field Office Director for New York and New Jersey, managing the largest field office in the country, and where she headed a Task Force that led to restructuring of the regional field offices and creation of the Large Bank Supervision Program.
IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: NAFinancial Expertise/LiteracyRisk Management
Age: 67Business Operations and StrategicCorporate Responsibility/
Board Committees:PlanningCommunity Leader
To be determinedTalent ManagementRegulated Industry


9    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

RHEO A. BROUILLARD, FORMER DIRECTOR, PRESIDENT, AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
brouillard1.jpg
Mr. Brouillard is the former Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of SI Financial Group, Inc. before its merger with Berkshire in May 2019. Mr. Brouillard has more than 40 years of experience in the financial services industry holding key roles at multiple financial services institutions. He has been a staunch supporter of community development associations throughout his career and a champion for the communities he served in Southeast New England.


Non-IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 2Public Company CEORisk Management
Age: 67Public Company BoardTalent Management
Board Committees:Financial Institution ExecutiveRegulated Industry
Compliance & RegulatoryBusiness Operations and StrategicCorporate Responsibility/
Risk Management and CapitalPlanningCommunity Leader
Financial Expertise/Literacy


DAVID M. BRUNELLE, VICE CHAIRPERSON OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC., CO-FOUNDER AND MANAGING DIRECTOR OF NORTH POINTE WEALTH MANAGEMENT
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Mr. Brunelle is Co-Founder and Managing Director of North Pointe Wealth Management in Worcester, Massachusetts. He has over 20 years of experience in financial services working with businesses, individuals, families and charitable foundations. Mr. Brunelle is a former Director of Commerce Bancshares Corp. and Commerce Bank & Trust Company and served on Commerce’s audit and loan committees. He has also served as trustee or corporator for numerous non-profit entities in and around Worcester, including The Nativity School of Worcester, The Worcester Regional Research Bureau, The Worcester Educational Development Foundation, the UMass/Memorial Foundation, Becker College and the Greater Worcester Community Foundation.
IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 34Public Company BoardTalent Management
Age: 5051Business Operations/StrategicRegulated Industry
Board Committees:PlanningCorporate Responsibility/
Audit (Chair)CorporateFinancial Expertise/LiteracyCommunity Leader
CorporateGovernance/Nominating (Chair)Risk ManagementSmall Business Owner/Operator
Governance/NominatingCompensationWealth Management/Insurance
Corporate Responsibility &
Regulatory


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13    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

ROBERT M. CURLEY, CHAIRMAN OF THE NEW YORK REGION OF BERKSHIRE BANKNINA A. CHARNLEY, FORMER SENIOR MANAGING DIRECTOR, TIAA
curley1.jpgcharnley1.jpg
Mr. CurleyMs. Charnley is Chairmanwas Senior Managing Director, Enterprise Customer Experience Executive at TIAA. Ms. Charnley led the strategy, development and execution of a significant portfolio of technology projects launching the New York regioncompany's mobile app and a digital bank, building digital capabilities enabling employees and customers. Previously, she was an executive at Bank of Berkshire Bank. He previously served as ChairmanAmerica managing diverse businesses including a de novo sustainable energy lending program and Presidentcreated the strategy, infrastructure, template and accountabilities matrix for Citizens Bank in New York from 2005 to 2009. Prior to joining Citizens, Mr. Curley served at Charter One Bank where he was President for New Yorkof America's Diversity and New England. During the period of 1976 to 1999, Mr. Curley was employed by KeyCorp, where he rose to the position of Vice Chairman of KeyBank N.A., and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of four subsidiary banks.


Inclusion program.



Non-IndependentIndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 10<1Financial Institution ExecutiveTalent Management
Age: 7366Business Operations/Operations and StrategicRegulated Industry
Board Committees:PlanningCorporate Responsibility/
Risk Management & CapitalCompensationFinancial Expertise/LiteracyCommunity Leader
Compliance & RegulatoryRisk ManagementPublic Company BoardInformation Technology/Cyber
Corporate Responsibility
& Culture

JOHN B. DAVIES, AGENT EMERITUS WITH MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
davies1.jpgdavies.jpg
Mr. Davies is a former Executive Vice President of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance and is currently an Agent Emeritus with Massachusetts Mutual, providing high net worth counseling with a focus on tax efficiency and intergenerational transfers of wealth. Mr. Davies currently serves on the Westfield State University Foundation Board. Mr. Davies is a former director of Woronoco Bancorp, Inc.

IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 1516Public Company BoardRegulated Industry
Age: 7172Financial Institution ExecutiveWealth Management/Insurance
Board Committees:Business Operations/StrategicTalent Management
Compensation (Chair)PlanningCorporate Responsibility/
CorporateFinancial Expertise/LiteracyCommunity Leader
Governance/Nominating













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14    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES




J. WILLIAR DUNLAEVY, CHAIRPERSONMIHIR A. DESAI, PROFESSOR OF THE BOARDFINANCE, HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL & PROFESSOR OF DIRECTORS OF BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC.LAW, HARVARD LAW SCHOOL
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Mr. DunlaevyDr. Desai is the ChairpersonMizuho Financial Group Professor of Finance at Harvard Business School, and Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. Dr. Desai is an accomplished author and expert in finance and tax policy. He is a Research Associate in the BoardNational Bureau of DirectorsEconomic Research’s Public Economics and Corporate Finance Programs. In addition to his work at Harvard University, his professional experiences include CS First Boston, McKinsey & Co., and advising a number of the Company. He previously served as Chief Executive Officerfirms and Chairman of the Board of Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and Legacy Banks (collectively, “Legacy”). Mr. Dunlaevy served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Legacy from 1996 until their merger with Berkshire in 2011. A community leader, Mr. Dunlaevy currently serves as a director of the Berkshire Bank Foundation, and previously served as Chairman of the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation. Mr. Dunlaevy has also been a director of the Depositors Insurance Fund, Massachusetts Bankers Association, and Savings Bank Life Insurance Company of Massachusetts (“SBLI”).governmental organizations.

IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 9<1Public Company CEOFinancial Expertise/LiteracyRisk ManagementLegal Expertise
Age: 74Public Company BoardTalent Management
Board Committees:Financial Institution ExecutiveRegulated Industry
Compensation54Business Operations/Operations and StrategicCorporate Responsibility/
CorporateBoard Committees:PlanningCommunity Leader
Governance/Nominating (Chair)Risk Management & CapitalFinancial Expertise/LiteracyRisk Management
Compliance & Regulatory


WILLIAM H. HUGHES III, FOUNDER AND PRESIDENT OF OPEN4 LEARNINGEDUCATION DESIGN LAB
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Mr. Hughesis the president and founderPresident of Open4 Learning,Education Design Lab, an innovation companyengine that launchesapplies human-centered design at the intersection of learning and grows ed-tech startups.work in order to provide alternative career pathways and close the skills gap. As a softwaretechnology industry executive, he is focused onMr. Hughes has launched, led and advised multiple new ventures, providing expertise on strategy, innovation and product management, and hemanagement. He has decades of experience advising senior executives at industry-leading multinationals on corporate strategy, partnerships and partnership in multiple industries,technology across several sectors, including education and financial services. He has played a leadershipled and advisory role in severaladvised multiple mergers, acquisitions and new business ventures.

start-ups. Mr. Hughes has served on several corporate and not-for-profit boards. He is a trustee of Education Development Center, a director of FineTune Learning and a venture partner with 11 Tribes Ventures.

IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 23Business Operations/StrategicTalent Management
Age: 5758PlanningRegulated Industry
Board Committees:Information TechnologyCorporate Responsibility/
CompensationProduct ManagementCommunity Leader
Risk Management andCybersecuritySmall Business Owner Operator
Capital (Chair)
Corporate Responsibility &
Culture




1215    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

JEFFREY W. KIP, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF ANGI INTERNATIONAL
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Mr. Kip is Chief Executive Officer of Angi International which provides internet tools and resources for home improvement, maintenance, and repair projects. Angi International is a subsidiary of IAC/InterActive Corp (NASDAQ: IAC), which owns and manages popular online brands and services. Prior to his role as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kip was the Chief Financial Officer of IAC/InterActive Corp from 2012-2016. Mr. Kip's previous positions include Chief Financial Officer of Panera Bread, LLC from 2006 – 2012. Mr. Kip has been designated by the Board of Directors as a financial expert under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: < 1Financial ExpertiseTalent Management
Age: 53Business Operations/StrategicInformation Technology/Cyber
Board Committees:Planning
AuditMarketing/Public Relations
Compensation

DR. SYLVIA MAXFIELD, DEAN OF THE PROVIDENCE COLLEGE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
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Dr. Maxfield is Dean of the Providence College School of Business and was previously Chairman of the Faculty and MBA Program Director at Simmons University in Boston. Additionally, she serves as voting member of the Rhode Island State Investment Commission, which oversees fund performance, including asset allocation and investment-related contracting. Dr. Maxfield also votes on shareholder proxy activity on behalf of the State. Previously, she has served on the boards of the Greater Providence Chamber of Commerce, Social Enterprise Greenhouse and the 21st Century Fund. Dr. Maxfield has been designated by the Board of Directors as a financial expert under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 12Business Operations/StrategicTalent Management
Age: 6263PlanningCorporate Responsibility/
Board Committees:Financial Expertise/LiteracyCommunity Leader
Audit (Chair)Marketing/PR
Corporate
Governance/Nominating
Risk Management and Capital



16    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

NITIN J. MHATRE, PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR OF THE COMPANY
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Mr. Mhatre was appointed to the role of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank in January 2021. He was also appointed as a Director of the Company and the Bank. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mhatre was Executive Vice President, Community Banking, at Webster Bank, where he led consumer and business banking businesses. Before joining Webster in 2009, Mr. Mhatre spent 13 years at Citi Group in various leadership roles across consumer-related businesses globally.

Non-IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: <1Public Company CEORisk Management
Age: 5051Public Company BoardFinancial Institution ExecutiveRegulated Industry
Financial Institution ExecutiveBusiness Operations/StrategicCorporate Responsibility/
Business Operations/StrategicPlanningCommunity Leader
PlanningTalent Management
Financial Expertise/LiteracyTalent Management



13    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

LAURIE NORTON MOFFATT, DIRECTOR & CEO OF THE NORMAN ROCKWELL MUSEUM
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Ms. Norton Moffatt is the Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Since 1986, Ms. Norton Moffatt has overseen the expansion of the museum’s facilities and the creation of a scholars’ research program. Her efforts resulted in the Museum receiving the National Humanities Medal, America’s highest humanities honor. Ms. Norton Moffatt is also an active community leader. She is a founder of 1Berkshire and Berkshire Creative Economy Council and serves as a trustee of Berkshire Health Systems and a director of Berkshire Health Systems, Inc. and Berkshire Medical Center, Inc.



IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 78Business Operations/StrategicMarketing/PR
Age: 6465PlanningSmall Business Owner/Operator
Board Committees:Financial Expertise/LiteracyCorporate Responsibility/
CorporateTalent ManagementCommunity Leader
Governance/ Nominating
Corporate Responsibility &
Culture (Chair)


17    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

JONATHAN I. SHULMAN, FORMER EVP AND TREASURER AT KEYCORP
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Mr. Shulman was formerly Executive Vice President & Treasurer at KeyCorp, a publicly traded U.S. bank. Mr. Shulman possesses deep commercial banking experience that includes financial markets, governance, and balance sheet and risk management disciplines. He began his career with KeyCorp in 1989 and served in leadership roles in financial market strategy, asset liability management, wholesale funding and capital planning. Shulman has also held committee membership positions on KeyCorp’s Asset Liability Committee, Market Risk Committee, Model Risk Committee, and Funds Transfer Pricing Committee. Mr. Shulman has been designated by the Board of Directors as a financial expert under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: 12Financial Institution ExecutiveRisk Management
Age: 5859Business Operations/StrategicRegulated Industry
Board Committees:Planning
AuditFinancial Expertise/Literacy
Risk Management and Capital
Compliance and Regulatory
(Chair)


14    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

MICHAEL A. ZAITZEFF, MANAGING MEMBER OF VM GP II LLC
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Mr. Zaitzeff is a co-founder and managing member of VM GP II LLC, the general partner of HoldCo Asset Management, LP. Mr. Zaitzeff has served as a member of numerous corporate boards, oversight committees and creditor committees. Mr. Zaitzeff served on the Trust Advisory Board of WMI Liquidating Trust, a trust created to implement the Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Plan of Washington Mutual, Inc.


IndependentQualifications, Skills, and Experience:
Years of Service: NA1Financial Expertise/LiteracyMarketing/PR
Age: 3839Regulated IndustrySmall Business Owner/Operator
Board Committees(1):
Audit
Risk Management and Capital
(1)    Pursuant to the Company’s Cooperation Agreement with HoldCo Asset Management, LP, Mr. Zaitzeff will bewas appointed to the Audit Committee and the Risk Management and Capital Committee, and will serveserves as a non-voting observer on the Corporate Governance/Nomination Committee.

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18    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance

The Company is committed to strong corporate governance policies, practices, and procedures designed to make the Board more effective in exercising its oversight role. The following sections provide an overview of our corporate governance structure, including independence and other criteria we use in selecting director nominees, our Board leadership structure, and the responsibilities of the Board and each of its Committees. Our Corporate Governance Policy, among other key governance materials, helps guide our Board and management in the performance of their duties and is regularly reviewed by the Board.

Key Corporate Governance Documents
Please visit our investor relations website at ir.berkshirebank.com to view the following documents:
Corporate Governance Policy
Code of Business Conduct
Anonymous Reporting Line Policy
Board Committee Charters
Certificate of Incorporation
Company By-Laws
These documents are available free of charge on our website or by writing to Berkshire Hills Bancorp, c/o Wm. Gordon Prescott, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

The Board and management regularly review best practices in corporate governance and are committed to a program that serves the long-term interests of our shareholders. We believe good governance strengthens accountability and promotes responsible corporate citizenship. Several of our current best practices are highlighted below:
Independent OversightShareholder Orientation and AccountabilityGood Governance
Majority independent directors(1)
Declassified Board with all directors standing for election each yearDiverse board membership (skills, tenure, age); annual director education; active board replenishment program
Strong and engaged independent Board ChairRobust stock-ownership guidelinesAnnual evaluation of CEO and senior management and review of succession plans
All key committees are fully independentAnnual shareholder engagement programImplementation of a Corporate Responsibility & Culture Committee at both Board and employee level
Regular executive sessions of independent directorsPlurality voting standard for director elections, with director resignation policy in effect for uncontested electionsRisk oversight by full board and committees
Board Chair or Chair of Corporate Governance can call special meeting of the Board at any time for any reasonNo poison pill in place; annual election of all directorsFormal ethics code, reporting hotline and ethics training to all employees
(1)    1011 out of 1312 of the director nominees will be designated as independent directors.directors; CEO/Director Mhatre is not independent.


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19    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors

The primary functions of Berkshire’s Board of Directors are:
To oversee management performance on behalf of shareholders;

To ensure that the interests of the shareholders are being served;

To monitor adherence to Berkshire’s standards and policies;

To promote the exercise of responsible corporate citizenship; and

To perform the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Board by the laws of Delaware, Berkshire’s state of incorporation.

Customarily, the Board elects its members to serve in identical capacities on the Board of Directors of Berkshire Bank, the Company's main operating subsidiary which is chartered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Talent Development and Succession Planning

One of the Board's primary responsibilities is to oversee the development and retention of key talent within the Company and to ensure that an appropriate succession plan is in place for our Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives. The Board meets regularly with senior management and periodically reviews the readiness of key employees to potentially assume additional roles and responsibilities, including in the event of unexpected circumstances. In addition, our Chief Executive Officer regularly discusses with our Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee recommendations and evaluations as to potential successors for senior positions. The Committee incorporates this feedback into its leadership development and contingency plans. While the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee has primary responsibility for developing and maintaining a succession plan, the Committee regularly reports to the Board on this matter, and final decisions on senior leadership succession matters, other than the CEO, are made by the CEO in consultation with the full Board. The successful management of executive succession in 2021 was accomplished within the framework discussed above.

Identification of Candidates and Diversity

The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee regularly reviews the composition of our Board and, as appropriate, recommends steps to be taken to ensure that the Board reflects the desired balance of skills, experience and diversity and meets the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations.

In accordance with our Corporate Governance Policy, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee and Board shall take into account diversity considerations. Diversity is broadly construed to mean not only diversity of gender, race, ethnicity and sexual orientation, but also diversity with respect to personal and professional experiences, backgrounds, opinions, beliefs, education and perspectives.

The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee is committed to fostering an environment of diversity and inclusion, including among our directors, and is tasked as part of its annual evaluation with determining whether or not the Board is appropriately diverse. Currently, 46%The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee’s continued commitment to diversity is evidenced by the following:

58% of our director nominees are female and/or racially or ethnically diverse, and twodiverse;
Half of our Board committees are chaired by diverse nominees serve in committee leadership positions, which we believe evidences the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee’s continued commitment to diversity.directors.



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20    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Ongoing Board Refreshment

We believe that the Company benefits when the Board is comprised of a mix of experienced directors with diverse and fresh perspectives. To that end, the Board maintains an ongoing refreshment program to seek out highly qualified candidates with skills and experiences that are aligned with our long-term strategy. We have also adopted corporate governance guidelines providing both age and tenure limits, of 75 and 12 years, respectively, to facilitate appropriate transition and renewal. These guidelines as well as the Board’s general commitment to thoughtful refreshment has resulted in a number of changes in recent years.

In 2019, former Directors Paul T. Bossidy and Patrick J. Sheehan did not stand for re-election and resigned from the Board, effective as of the 2019 Annual Meeting, and former Director Richard J. Murphy resigned from the Board, effective as of September 19, 2019, Current Directors Baye Adofo-Wilson, Rheo T. Brouillard and William H. Hughes III were appointed to the Board, effective as of May 30, 2019. The number of members of the Board was thirteen (13) at both January 1, and December 31, 2019.

In 2020, current Directors Sylvia Maxfield and Jonathan I. Shulman were appointed to the Board, effective February 24, 2020. Former Directors Pamela A. Massad and William J. Ryan did not stand for re-election and retired from the Board, effective as of the 2020 Annual Meeting. The number of members of the Board was thirteen (13) at both January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

In 2021, current Directors Cornelius D. Mahoney and D. Jeffrey Templeton willdid not stand for re-election and will retireretired from the Board, effective as of the 2021 Annual Meeting. The Board has nominatedDirectors Deborah P. Bailey and Michael A. Zaitzeff together with the remaining eleven (11) current Directors, for electionwere elected to the Board for the first time at the 2021 Annual Meeting on May 20, 2021. It is expected that followingMeeting. Subsequently, J. Williar Dunlaevy and Ms. Bailey resigned from the Board in the second half of 2021, Annual Meetingand Robert M. Curley passed away early in 2022.During the second half of 2021, the Board appointed Nina A. Charnley and Jeffrey W. Kip as directors, and the Board appointed Mihir A. Desai as a director in March 2022.The number of members of the Board will continuewas thirteen (13) at both January 1, and December 31, 2021. There are twelve Board nominees standing for reelection in 2022, reflecting the decision of director Rheo A. Brouillard to be thirteen (13).retire from the Board effective as of the 2022 Annual Meeting.

Shown below is the recent trend, showing the results of the board’s focus on refreshment, based on the Board nominees each year:
(years)2019202020212022
Average Nominee Age67.063.960.259.4
Average Nominee Tenure6.55.74.03.8

Board Meetings

During 2020,2021, the Board of Directors held fifteen (15)sixteen (16) meetings. The average attendance at meetings of the Board and Board Committees during 20202021 was 98%97%. During this period, each of the current directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of board meetings and committee meetings held on which such directors served.

In addition, the Board of Directors encourages each director to attend annual meetings of shareholders. Twelve Thirteenout of thirteen directors (100%) serving as of the date of the 20202021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders attended the 20202021 Annual Meeting.




21    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Leadership Structure

The Board has reviewed the current Board leadership structure of the Company, which consists of a separate Independent Chairperson of the Board and a Chief Executive Officer. The Independent Board ChairChairperson performs all duties and has all powers which are commonly incident to the office of Chairperson of the Board or which are delegated to himthat person by the Board of Directors, including presiding at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer has responsibility for the management and control of the business and affairs of the Company and has general supervision of all other officers, employees and agents of the Company. The Board believes that separating these roles enhances the independence of the Board and its effectiveness in discharging its responsibilities and that this procedure is currently the most appropriate Board leadership structure for the Company.

As part of its ongoing review of its corporate governance procedures and practices,From time to time, the Board of Directors recently revised the Company’s Corporate Governance Policy to allow for the appointment ofmay also appoint a Vice Chairperson of the Board in the manner and upon the criteria that the Board of Directors it deems appropriate at the time of the selection. The role of the Vice Chair is to, inappropriate. In the absence of the Board Chair, conduct meetings ofChairperson, this position fulfills the Board and fulfill the other responsibilities of the Board Chair,Chairperson and toit may also fulfill any other responsibilities assigned to the Vice Chair by the Board of Directors. Effective asIn 2021, on the retirement of March 18, 2021,Chairperson J. Williar Dunlaevy, the Board elected then Vice Chairperson David M. Brunelle was appointedto the Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors.

position.


18    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

All of the Company’s directors are independent under the listing requirements of The New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), except for Messrs.Mr. Mhatre and Curley, who are officersis an officer of the Company and the Bank, and except for Mr. Brouillard, who was CEO of SI Financial Group, Inc., which was acquired by the Company in 2019. Mr. Brouillard is not standing for re-election in 2022. Additionally, all of the members of the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees are independent in accordance with the listing standards of the NYSE, and, in the case of members of the Audit and Compensation Committees, applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). In determining the independence of its directors, the Board considered transactions, relationships and arrangements between the Company and its directors that are not required to be disclosed in this proxy statement under the heading “Transactions with Related Persons,” including loans or lines of credit that the Bank has directly or indirectly made to Directors Mahoney, andDirector Norton Moffatt.

Corporate Governance Policy

The Board of Directors has adopted a corporate governance policy to govern certain activities, including: the duties and responsibilities of directors; the composition, responsibilities and operation of the Board of Directors; the selection of a Chairperson of the Board of Directors; the selection time to time in the Board’s discretion of a Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors; the operation of board committees; succession planning; convening executive sessions of independent directors; the Board of Directors’ interaction with management and third parties; director age limits; the maximum length of directors’ tenure on the Board; and the evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors and of the Chief Executive Officer. A copy of the corporate governance policy is available in the Governance Documents portion of the Company’s Investor Relations section of the Company’s website (ir.berkshirebank.com)(ir.berkshirebank.com).

Commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility and Culture

Berkshire Bank is a purpose and values-driven community bank. Environmental, Social, and Governance factors are central to its community bank mission, risk management practices, reputation and competitive positioning. The Corporate Responsibility & Culture Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of the Company’s enterprise-wide Corporate Social Responsibility, Diversity & Inclusion, and Culture programs. The committee, led by Director Laurie Norton Moffat,Moffatt, reviews program performance, examines related risks and ensures accountability for management’s efforts to integrate social, environmental, cultural, and reputational considerations through all aspects of the company for the benefit of all its stakeholders. Berkshire invites you to learn more about all the ways it is a socially responsible and values-driven community bank in this year’s Corporate Responsibility Report: Meaningful Moments: Answering the Call, available online at berkshirebank.com/csr.csr. A summary of the Company’s 2021 social responsibility initiatives was provided in the introductory section of this Proxy Statement.



22    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Continuing Education

The Board of Directors conducts annual director education sessions, which include presentations by industry experts based on input from directors regarding topics of interest. Directors also receive an annual update on trending compliance and regulatory matters and new developments from the Bank’s outside compliance advisory firm. Our executive management meets with the Board at every regularly scheduled board meeting and annually to review the Company’s strategic plan.



19    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board and Committee Self Evaluation

The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee oversees the annual self-evaluation of the performance of the Board of directors and its committees, the results of which are discussed with the full Board and each individual committee, as appropriate. The purpose of the evaluations is to improve the performance of the overall Board and each specific committee. The evaluations include a review of any areas in which Board or committee members believesbelieve the Board and the committees can make a better contribution to the governance and oversight of the Company. The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee also utilizes the results of the Board and committee evaluation process in assessing and determining the characteristics and critical skills required of prospective candidates for election to the Board and appointment to each committee. The evaluation survey forms include open-ended questions in which directors are invited to share their written comments on a confidential basis.

Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board currently has six standing committees: the Audit Committee; the Compensation Committee; the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee; the Corporate Responsibility and Culture Committee; the Risk Management and Capital Committee; and the Compliance/Regulatory Committee. The Board reviews the Committee Charters regularly to ensure it has an effective, efficient committee structure. The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee are independent in accordance with the listing requirements of the NYSE. Each committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board of Directors that governs its composition, responsibilities and operation. Each committee reviews and reassesses the adequacy of its charter at least annually.annually or biannually. The current charters of all six committees are available in the Governance Documents portion of the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website (ir.berkshirebank.com)(ir.berkshirebank.com).

The following table shows the structure of the Board of Directors as of the filing date of this Proxy Statement. It also shows the number of times each Committee met in 2020.2021. With the exception of the appointment of Mr. Mhatre to replace Mr. Marotta as CEODirectors Charnley, Desai, and aKip,the resignations of Directors Dunlaevy and Bailey therefrom, and the death of Director Curley, there were no other changes to the board structure and board committees since the Proxy Statement for the 20202021 annual meeting. Mr. Brunelle was appointed Vice Chair of the Board in 2021.



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23    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2021 Board Structure and Meetings
Director Name, Age & Primary OccupationDirector
Since
Director
Category
AuditCompCorp Gov & NomCorp Responsibility & CultureRisk & CapitalCompliance & Reg
Baye Adofo-Wilson, Age 52
CEO of BAW Development, LLC
2019IOOO
Rheo A. Brouillard, Age 67
Former Director, President, and CEO
SI Financial Group, Inc.
2019NOO
David M. Brunelle, Age 50
Co-Founder and Managing Director of North Pointe Wealth Management
2017ICO
Robert M. Curley, Age 73
Chairman of the New York Region of Berkshire Bank
2010NOO
John B. Davies, Age 71
Agent Emeritus with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
2005ICO
J. Williar Dunlaevy, Age 74
Chairperson of the Board of Directors of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
2011IOC
William H. Hughes III, Age 57
Founder and President Open4 Learning
2019IOOC
Cornelius D. Mahoney, Age 75
Former Chairman, President and CEO of Woronoco Bancorp, Inc.
2005IOC
Dr. Sylvia Maxfield, Age 62
Dean Providence College School of Business
2020IOO
Nitin J. Mhatre, Age 50
President and CEO of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
2021N
Laurie Norton Moffatt, Age 64
Director & CEO of the Norman Rockwell Museum
2013IOC
Jonathan I. Shulman, Age 58
Former EVP and Treasurer KeyCorp
2020IOO
D. Jeffrey Templeton, Age 79
Owner and President of The Mosher Company, Inc.
2005IOO
Number of Meetings in 2020
15
(Full Board)
20797107
N = Non-Independent DirectorI = Independent DirectorC = ChairO = Committee Member
Director Name, Age & Primary OccupationDirector
Since
Director
Category
Audit(1)
CompCorp Gov & NomCorp Responsibility & CultureRisk & CapitalCompliance & Reg
Baye Adofo-Wilson, Age 53
CEO of BAW Development, LLC
2019IOOO
Rheo A. Brouillard(2), Age 68
Former Director, President, and CEO
SI Financial Group, Inc.
2019NOO
David M. Brunelle, Age 51
Chairperson of the Board of Directors of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
Co-Founder and Managing Director of North Pointe Wealth Management
2017IOCO
Nina A. Charnley, Age 66
Former Senior Managing Director TIAA
2021IOOO
John B. Davies, Age 72
Agent Emeritus with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
2005ICO
Mihir A. Desai, Age 54
Professor of Finance and Law
2022IOO
William H. Hughes III, Age 58
President of Education Design Lab
2019IOOC
Jeffrey W. Kip(1), Age 53
Chief Executive Officer Angi International
2021IOO
Dr. Sylvia Maxfield(1), Age 63
Dean Providence College School of Business
2020ICOO
Nitin J. Mhatre, Age 51
President and CEO of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
2021N
Laurie Norton Moffatt, Age 65
Director & CEO of the Norman Rockwell Museum
2013IOC
Jonathan I. Shulman(1), Age 59
Former EVP and Treasurer KeyCorp
2020IOOC
Michael A. Zaitzeff(3), Age 39
Co-founder and managing member of VM GP II LLC
2021IOO
Number of Meetings in 2021
16
(Full Board)
15610555
N = Non-Independent DirectorI = Independent DirectorC = ChairO = Committee Member
*Note: Current directors Cornelius D. Mahoney and D. Jeffrey Templeton have elected not to stand for re-election to the Board at the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting.

(1)    Directors Mahoney and Templeton are expected to be replaced on the Board by director nominees Deborah P. Bailey and Michael A. Zaitzeff, who are presented in the previous section on 2021 nominees for election to the Board. Pursuant to the Company’s Cooperation Agreement with HoldCo Asset Management, LP, Mr. Zaitzeff will be appointed to the Audit Committee and the Risk Management and Capital Committee, and will serve as a non-voting observer on the Corporate Governance/Nomination Committee. Ms. Bailey’s committee appointments are to be determined.

**Note: Directors SylviaKip, Maxfield, and Jonathan I. Shulman have been designated by the Board as Financial Experts.
(2)    Director Brouillard is not standing for re-election in 2022.
(3)    Director Zaitzeff also serves as a non-voting observer on the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee.







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24    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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2225    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Committees and Responsibilities

The primary functions of each of the board committees are described below.
BOARD COMMITTEESROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
AUDIT COMMITTEEAssists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Company’s accounting and reporting practices
All Members IndependentReviews the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial reports
Chair: Mr. BrunelleDr. MaxfieldEnsures the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to accounting and financial reporting
The Board of Directors has determined that Dr. Maxfield, Mr. Kip, and Mr. Shulman qualify as Audit Committee Financial Experts under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.Oversees the Company’s internal audit function
Annually reviews and approves the internal and external audit plans
Engages with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (Crowe) and monitors its performance, reporting, and independence
COMPENSATION COMMITTEEApproves the compensation objectives for the Company and its subsidiaries and establishes the compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executive Officers of the Company
All Members Independent
Reviews the Company’s incentive compensation and other equity plans and recommends changes to the plans as needed
Chair: Mr. Davies
Reviews all compensation components for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executive Officers, including base salary, short-term incentive, long-term incentives/equity, benefits, and other perquisites
See the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section for more information regarding the role of the Compensation Committee management and compensation consultants in determining and/or recommending the amount or form of named executive compensation.

Reviews competitive market factors and examines the total compensation mix, pay-for-performance relationship, and how all elements, in the aggregate, comprise the named executive officer’s total compensation package
Administers CEO employment agreement, change in control agreements, and equity incentive plans
COMPLIANCE & REGULATORY COMMITTEEOversees management’s implementation of compliance programs, policies, and procedures designed to identify and respond to the various compliance and regulatory risks of the Company and its subsidiaries
MajorityMost of Members IndependentMonitors the preparations for regulatory examinations of the Company and the Bank
Chair: Mr. MahoneyShulman
Oversees the Company’s information security program and monitors associated risks
Monitors significant legal or regulatory compliance exposure and oversees responses to material reports or inquiries from government or regulatory agencies
Ensures that the Company, Berkshire Bank and their affiliates have in place sound compliance management systems (“CMS”) as required by all applicable regulators and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”)


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26    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BOARD COMMITTEESROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE/NOMINATING COMMITTEEIdentifies qualified individuals to serve as Board members
Considers and recommends nominees for director to stand for election at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders
All Members IndependentDetermines the composition of the Board of Directors and its committees
Chair: Mr. DunlaevyBrunelle
Annually reviews policy, procedures and criteria for identifying candidates for election or appointment to the Board of Directors
Monitors a process to assess Board effectiveness, including annual Board and committee self-evaluations
Develops and implements the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, including annual reviews of the Company’s Corporate Governance Policy and Code of Business Conduct
Regularly receives reports from executive officers heading the Company’s investor relations and compliance and regulatory programs and periodically receives reports from other committee chairpersons regarding the work being done by their committees
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY & CULTURAL COMMITTEEOversee management’s implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility,Responsibility/ESG, Diversity & Inclusion, and Culture programs to foster belonging, enhance reputation, mitigate risk, promote competitive advantage, engage employees, and meet stakeholder expectations
Majority ofAll Members Independent
Chair: Ms. Norton MoffattReview, approve, and recommend programs and policies to the Board that are designed to identify, measure, monitor, control, and enhance Corporate Social Responsibility,Responsibility/ESG, Diversity & Inclusion, and Culture performance;
Monitor the performance of the Corporate Social Responsibility,Responsibility/ESG, Diversity & Inclusion, and Culture programs and policies by setting goals, examining social and culture risks, as well as reviewing opportunities and threats that could affect the Company
RISK MANAGEMENT & CAPITAL COMMITTEEOversees management’s program to limit or control the material business risks that confront the Company
Approves policies and procedures designed to lead to an understanding and to identify, control, monitor and measure the material business risks of the Company and its subsidiaries
MajorityMost of Members Independent
Chair: Mr. HughesPlans for future capital needs
Reviews material business risks including, but not limited to, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, regulatory risk, legal risk, operational risk, strategic risk, cyber-security risk, and reputation risk
Monitors the Company’s enterprise governance, risk management and compliance (“EGRC”) program, including development and implementation of risk management processes in the area of vendor management, data loss prevention, business continuity, policy management and testing and assessment of operational controls
Ensures compliance with regulations pertaining to capital structure and levels


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27    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Audit Committee

For information about the Audit Committee and Berkshire’s Audit Committee financial experts, please see table above and the discussion related to the Ratification of the Public Accounting Firm in this proxy statement.

Identification and Evaluation of Director Candidates

The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending to the Board of Directors candidates for Board membership. For purposes of identifying nominees, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee reliesmay rely on personalprofessional networks and contacts of the committee members and other members of the Board of Directors, as well asoutside search firms, and its knowledge of members of the communities served by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee will also consider director candidates recommended by shareholders in accordance with the policy and procedures set forth below. TheFrom time to time the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee has not previously usedmay also use an independent search firm to identify potential nominees.

In evaluating potential nominees, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee determines whether the candidate is eligible and qualified for service on the Board of Directors by evaluating the candidate under certain criteria, which are described below under “Director Eligibility Requirements.” If an individual fulfills these criteria, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee will conduct a background check and interview the candidate to further assess the qualities of the prospective nominee and the contributions they would make to the Board.

Criteria for Nomination to the Board of Directors

The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee has adopted a set of criteria that it considers when it selects individuals to be nominated for election to the Board of Directors. A candidate must meet the eligibility requirements set forth in the Company’s bylaws, including a requirement that the candidate not have been subject to certain criminal or regulatory actions. A candidate also must meet any qualification requirements set forth in any Board or committee governing documents.

If the candidate is deemed eligible and qualified for election to the Board of Directors, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee will then evaluate the following criteria in selecting nominees:
financial, regulatory, and business experience;
expertise in areas that the board considers important to advancing the company’s strategies;
in most cases, familiarity with and participation in the local communities;
integrity, honesty, and reputation in connection with upholding a position of trust with respect to customers;
dedication to the Company and its shareholders; and
independence.

The Committee will consider a candidate’s background, training, leadership ability and related skills across a broad spectrum of business, professional, entrepreneurial, educational and creative endeavors, as well as technical skills, experience and know-how in fields and professions outside the financial services industry (such as, by way of example, but without limitation, cyber-security, information technology and management, marketing, business and human capital development) that may assist the Company in strengthening, protecting or promoting its business. The Committee also will consider any other factors the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee deems relevant, including age, diversity, size of the Board of Directors and regulatory disclosure obligations. We do not maintain a specific diversity policy, but diversity is considered in our review of candidates. Diversity is considered in terms of how a candidate’s background, experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills may complement, supplement or duplicate those of the Board.

With respect to nominating an existing director for re-election to the Board of Directors, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee will consider and review an existing director’s Board and committee attendance and performance; length of Board service; the experience, skills, and contributions that the existing director brings to the Board; and independence.


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28    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Eligibility Requirements:

No person shall be eligible for election or appointment to the Board of Directors: (i) if such person has, within the previous ten years, been the subject of supervisory action by a financial regulatory agency that resulted in a cease and desist order or an agreement or other written statement subject to public disclosure under 12 U.S.C. 1818(u), or any successor provision; (ii) if such person has been convicted of a crime involving dishonesty or breach of trust which is punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year under state or federal law; or (iii) if such person is currently charged in any information, indictment, or other complaint with the commission of or participation in such a crime.
No person shall be eligible for election or appointment to the Board of Directors if such person is the nominee or representative of a company, as that term is defined in Section 10 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act or any successor provision, of which any director, partner, trustee or shareholder controlling more than 10% of any class of voting stock would not be eligible for election or appointment to the Board of Directors.
No person may serve on the Board of Directors and at the same time be a director of more than two other public companies, or their subsidiaries.
No person shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors if such person is the nominee or representative of a person or group, or of a group acting in concert (as defined in 12 C.F.R Section 303.81(b)), that includes a person who is ineligible for election to the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors shall have the power to construe and apply the provisions of the Company’s bylaws and other governance documents, and to make all determinations necessary or desirable to implement such provisions, including but not limited to determinations as to whether a person is a nominee or representative of a person, a company or a group, whether a person or company is included in a group, and whether a person is the nominee or representative of a group acting in concert.
Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Policy, individuals first appointed or elected to the Board of Directors on or after January 1, 2019 will no longer be eligible for re-election to the Board of Directors after their 75th birthday or the completion of their 12th year of service on the Board. For Directors serving before January 1, 2019, who have surpassed or are approaching either or both of these age and service time limits, the Chairperson of the Board and the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee shall work with any such Board members approaching mandatory retirement to ensure that timing issues are given due consideration and an appropriate transition and renewal of the Board occurs.

Consideration of Recommendations by Shareholders. It is the policy of the Corporate Governance/ Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company to consider director candidates recommended by shareholders who appear to be qualified to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee may choose not to consider an unsolicited recommendation if no vacancy exists on the Board of Directors and the Corporate Governance/ Nominating Committee does not perceive a need to increase the size of the Board of Directors. Recommended candidates will generally be considered along with other potential nominees as part of the Board’s annual review process. To avoid the unnecessary use of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee’s resources, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee will consider only those director candidates recommended in accordance with the procedures set forth below.



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29    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Procedures to be Followed by Shareholders. To submit a recommendation of a director candidate to the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee, a shareholder must submit the following information in writing, addressed to the Chairman of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee, care of the Corporate Secretary, at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109:
1.    The name of the person recommended as a director candidate;
2.    All information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
3.    The written consent of the person being recommended as a director candidate to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;
4.    As to the shareholder making the recommendation, the name and address of such shareholder as it appears on the Company’s books; provided, however, that if the shareholder is not a registered holder of the Company’s common stock, the shareholder should submit their name and address along with a current written statement from the record holder of the shares that reflects ownership of the Company’s common stock; and
5.    A statement disclosing whether such shareholder is acting with or on behalf of any other person and, if applicable, the identity of such person.

In order for a director candidate to be considered for nomination at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders, the recommendation must be received by the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee at least 120 calendar days before the date the Company’s proxy statement was released to shareholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting, advanced by one year. The Company has not received any recommendations from shareholders for director candidates to be considered for election at the Company’s 20212022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Board Risk Oversight

The Board oversees the Company’s risk profile and management’s processes for assessing and managing risk, both as a whole board and through its committees. At least annually, the Board reviews strategic risks and opportunities facing the company and certain of its businesses. Other important categories of risk are assigned to designated Board committees that report back to the full Board. In general, the committees oversee the following risks:
Audit CommitteeAccounting and Financial Reporting
Compliance with Legal and Regulatory Requirements Related to Accounting and Financial Reporting
Compensation CommitteeCompensation Programs
Corporate Governance/ Nominating CommitteeGovernance Policies and Procedures
Board Organization and Membership
Committee Membership and Periodic Rotation of Chairpersons
Corporate Responsibility & Culture CommitteeCustomer, Community, and Employee Engagement
Reputational Risk and Business Development
Talent and Culture Development
Environmental Sustainability, Including Climate Risk
Risk Management & Capital
Committee
Credit Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Liquidity and Capital Risk
Operational and Strategic Risk
Cyber-security
Regulatory & ComplianceLegal, Regulatory, and Compliance Risk
Information Security


27
30    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Code of Business Conduct and Anonymous Reporting Line Policy

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct that is designed to promote the highest standards of ethical conduct by the Company’s directors, executive officers and employees. The Code of Business Conduct, sets forth the ethical rules and standards ("code of ethics") by which all employees, officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries must conduct themselves, and addresses, among other things, conflicts of interest, the treatment of confidential information, general employee conduct and compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Code of Business Conduct, which also strictly prohibits harassment of any kind in the workplace, is designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct, the avoidance of conflicts of interest, a zero tolerance culture and safe environment free from harassment of any kind, full and accurate disclosure and compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.

Paired with the Code of Business Conduct, the Company has also adopted a related Anonymous Reporting Line (also known as the Whistleblower Reporting Line) Policy, under which the Audit Committee maintains and monitors an anonymous “whistleblower” reporting hotline service that all Berkshire personnel are encouraged to use for reporting actual or potential wrongdoing, apparent or suspected violations of the Code of Business Conduct, or other misconduct by any corporate actors. Both the Code of Business Conduct and the Anonymous Reporting Line Policy are reviewed and acknowledged annually by all of Berkshire’s directors, officers and employees, and both are written and implemented to ensure that no retaliation is permitted against any Company personnel who report an incident of harassment or any other misconduct in good faith. Copies of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Anonymous Reporting Line (Whistleblower Reporting Line) Policy are available in the Governance Documents portion of the Investor Relations section ofat the Company’s investor relations website (ir.berkshirebank.com)(ir.berkshirebank.com).

Anti-Hedging and Pledging Restriction Policy

The Company has adopted a policy that prohibits hedging of Company common stock for all officers of the Company with the title of vice president or higher, all directors, and all persons in the accounting, executive, finance and legal departments (the “Restricted Group”). While there is no prohibition against employees who are not in the Restricted Group to hedge Company common stock, these employees are prohibited from trading Company common stock while in the possession of material non-public information. Under the policy, no person in the Restricted Group may at any time engage in (i) any short sale of Company common stock or other sale of any equity securities of the Company that they do not own, or (ii) any transactions in publicly-traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities based on Company common stock, including, but not limited to, any hedging, monetization or similar transactions designed to decrease the risks associated with holding Company common stock, such as zero-cost collars and forward sales contracts. Generally, a short sale means any transaction whereby one may benefit from a decline in the Company's stock price. In addition, employees, officers and directors are discouraged from pledging Company common stock as collateral for margin purchases or a loan. However, exceptions to this pledging limitation may be granted, if good cause is shown.



28
31    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Director Compensation

The Company uses a combination of cash and restricted stock to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board. Restricted stock grants are intended to align directors’ interests with those of the Company’s shareholders. The Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees review director compensation and benefits annually and make recommendations to the Board. The following table provides the compensation received by individuals who served as directors of the Company during the 20202021 fiscal year. The stock award amounts increased in 2020 to $50,000 from $45,000 in the prior year. Mr. Mhatre does not receive separate compensation for his service on the Board. Former CEO Richard M. Marotta did not receive separate

Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)(1)
Stock Awards
($)(2)
Option Awards
($)
All Other Compensation
($)(3)
Total
($)
Baye Adofo-Wilson68,000 50,000 — 414 118,414 
Deborah P. Bailey(4)
43,050 46,350 — — 89,400 
Rheo A. Brouillard(5)
56,000 50,000 — 9,227 115,227 
David M. Brunelle(6)
90,550 50,000 — 2,271 142,821 
Nina A. Charnley1,753 34,050 — — 35,803 
Robert M. Curley(7)
56,000 50,000 — 126,315 232,315 
John B. Davies62,000 50,000 — 2,109 114,109 
J. Williar Dunlaevy(8)
112,000 50,000 — 2,153 164,153 
William H. Hughes III70,000 50,000 — 414 120,414 
Jeffrey W. Kip10,849 37,850 — — 48,699 
Cornelius D. Mahoney(9)
31,000 50,000 — 2,109 83,109 
Sylvia Maxfield60,000 50,000 — 2,109 112,109 
Laurie Norton Moffatt70,000 50,000 — 2,109 122,109 
Jonathan I. Shulman60,000 50,000 — 2,109 112,109 
D. Jeffrey Templeton(9)
28,000 50,000 — 2,109 80,109 
Michael A. Zaitzeff36,900 46,350 — — 83,250 
(1)On December 10, 2020, the Board of Directors, acting at the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted a New Director Compensation Program, pursuant to which the Board has the discretion to award newly elected or appointed directors pro rata cash fees and equity compensation for hisas of the date they begin their service on the BoardBoard. As a result of this program, the following directors received additional cash fees and stock awards in 2020 before stepping down. Similarly, Mr. Mhatre will not receive separate compensation for his service on the Boardeither July 2021 or January 2022 that are reported in 2021.this table:

Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)(1)
Stock Awards
($)(2)
Option Awards
($)
All Other Compensation
($)(3)
Total
($)
Baye Adofo-Wilson$72,756 $65,751 $— $— $138,507 
Rheo A. Brouillard(4)
$60,756 $65,751 $— $7,962 $134,469 
David M. Brunelle(5)
$76,682 $51,078 $— $1,224 $128,984 
Robert M. Curley(6)
$56,000 $50,000 $— $125,479 $231,479 
John B. Davies$62,000 $50,000 $— $1,962 $113,962 
J. Williar Dunlaevy(7)
$112,000 $50,000 $— $2,001 $164,001 
William H. Hughes III$74,756 $65,751 $— $— $140,507 
Cornelius D. Mahoney(8)
$62,000 $50,000 $— $1,962 $113,962 
Pamela A. Massad(9)(10)
$34,000 $50,000 $— $2,438 $86,438 
Sylvia Maxfield(11)
$51,534 $23,269 $— $— $74,803 
Laurie Norton Moffatt$70,000 $50,000 $— $1,962 $121,962 
William J. Ryan(10)
$28,000 $50,000 $— $1,962 $79,962 
Jonathan I. Shulman(11)
$51,534 $23,269 $— $— $74,803 
D. Jeffrey Templeton$56,000 $50,000 $— $1,962 $107,962 
(1)a.Includes payments made in January 2021Following her election to the following directors to reflectBoard of Directors for the timing differences between their initial dates of service to the Company and the dates when cash fees are paid and equity awards are granted to directors, which occurfirst time on a semi-annual and annual basis:
a.    Mr. BrunelleMay 20, 2021, Ms. Bailey was paid additionala pro rata amount of cash fees in the amount of $3,682$8,050 on JanuaryJuly 15, 2021, for the period from December 8May 20 to June 30, 2021, and awarded 1,571 shares of Company stock on July 1, 2021, at a value of $46,350, for the period from May 20 to December 31, 2017,2021, which were scheduled to vest in three equal installments on January 30, 2022, January 30, 2023 and January 30, 2024. Ms. Bailey subsequently resigned from the Board of Directors on October 26, 2021, at which time she forfeited the restricted shares awarded to her on July 1, 2022.
b.Following her appointment to the Board for the first time on December 16, 2021, Ms. Charnley was paid a pro rata amount of cash fees in the amount of $1,753 on January 15, 2022, for the period from December 16 to December 31, 2021, and awarded 651,178 shares of Company stock on January 30, 2021,2022, at a value of $1,078,$34,050, for the period from December 816, 2021 to December 31, 2017, all 652021, of which 392 shares vested immediately on January 30, 2021.2022, and the remaining 786 shares will vest in equal installments on January 30, 2023 and January 30, 2024.
b.    Messrs. Adofo-Wilson, Brouillard and Hughes were eachc.Following his appointment to the Board for the first time on September 22, 2021, Mr. Kip was paid additionala pro rata amount of cash fees in the amount of $4,756$10,849 on January 15, 2022, for the period from September 22 to December 31, 2021, and awarded 1,309 shares of Company stock on January 30, 2022, at a value of $37,850, for the period from December 16, 2021 to December 31, 2021, of which 436 shares vested immediately on January 30, 2022, and the remaining 873 shares will vest in equal installments on January 30, 2023 and January 30, 2024.
d.Following his election to the Board of Directors for the first time on May 20, 2021, Mr. Zaitzeff was paid a pro rata amount of cash fees in the amount of $6,900 on July 15, 2021, for the period from May 3020 to June 30, 2019,2021, and awarded 9501,571 shares of Company stock on January 30,July 1, 2021, at a value of $15,751,$46,350, for the period from May 30 to December 31, 2019, of which 413 shares vested immediately on January 30, 2021, and the remaining 537 shares will vest on January 30, 2022.
c.    Dr. Maxfield and Mr. Shulman were each paid additional cash fees in the amount of $21,534 on January 15, 2021, for the period from February 20 to June 30, 2020, and awarded 1,484 shares of Company stock on January 30, 2021, at a value of $23,269, for the period from February 20 to December 31, 2020,2021, of which 338523 shares vested immediately on January 30, 2021,2022, and the remaining 1,1461,048 shares will vest in equal installments ofon January 30, 2022,2023 and January 30, 2023.2024. Mr. Zaitzeff has informed the Company that a fund managed by HoldCo received the economic benefits of the cash fees and vested shares of the stock award, and that a fund managed by HoldCo and VM GP II LLC will receive their proportionate amounts of the economic benefits of the remaining unvested shares from the stock award.




29
32    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

(2)    Represents the grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards which has been computed in accordance with the stock based accounting rules under FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts shown are the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock awards, with the grant date fair value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the applicable grant date. See Note 1920 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2020.2021. Since January 30, 2004, no stock options have been granted to any directors. Directors serving as of December 31, 2020,2021, had the following number of unvested shares of restricted stock and stock options outstanding as of that date:

NameUnvested Restricted StockStock Options Outstanding
Baye Adofo-Wilson1,7194,699 
Rheo A. Brouillard1,7194,699 
David M. Brunelle3,1044,699 
Nina A. Charnley 
Robert M. Curley3,1044,699 
John B. Davies3,104 
J. Williar Dunlaevy3,1044,699 
William H. Hughes III1,7194,699 
Cornelius D. Mahoney(6)
Jeffrey W. Kip
3,104 
Sylvia Maxfield4,162 
Laurie Norton Moffatt3,1044,699 
Jonathan I. Shulman4,162 
D. Jeffrey Templeton(6)
Michael A. Zaitzeff
3,1041,571 
(3)    Reflects dividends paid when restricted stock becomes vested.
(4)    Ms. Bailey resigned from the Company and Bank Boards of Directors, effective as of October 26, 2021.
(5)    Includes $7,962$8,813 in imputed income on split dollar insurance recognized by Mr. Brouillard.
(5)(6)    Includes $149$162 in imputed income on split dollar insurance recognized by Mr. Brunelle.
(6)(7)    The total amount included in “All Other Compensation” reflects Mr. Curley’s annual salary in the amount of $120,000 as Chairman of the New York region of Berkshire Bank and club dues of $3,517.$4,206.
(7)(8)    Includes $39$44 in imputed income on split dollar insurance recognized by Mr. Dunlaevy. Mr. Dunlaevy retired from the Company and Bank Boards of Directors, effective as of September 22. 2021.
(8)(9)    Messrs. Mahoney and Templeton will retireretired from the Company and the Bank Boards of Directors, effective as of the 2021 Annual Meeting.
(9)    Includes $476 in imputed incomeMeeting on split dollar insurance recognized by Ms. Massad.
(10)    Ms. Massad and Mr. Ryan retired from the Company and the Bank Boards of Directors, effective as of the close of the 2020 Annual Meeting.
(11)    Dr. Maxfield and Mr. Shulman were appointed to the Company and Bank Boards of Directors, effective as of February 24, 2020.

May 20, 2021.

Retainers for Non-Employee Directors. The following table sets forth the applicable retainers that will be paid to our non-employee directors for their service on our Board of Directors during 2021.2022.
Annual Cash Retainer for Board Service$40,000 
Annual Cash Retainer for Board Chair$90,00095,000 
Annual Cash Retainer for Board Vice Chair(1)
$65,000 
Annual Equity Retainer for Board Service(2)
$50,00065,000 
Annual Cash Retainer for Audit Committee Chair$13,000 
Annual Cash Retainer for all other Committee Chairs$6,000 
Annual Cash Retainer for Attendance at Audit Committee Meetings$12,000 
Annual Cash Retainer for Attendance at all other Committee Meetings$8,000 
(1)     Mr. Brunelle was appointed as Vice Chair of the Board on March 18, 2021, and his 2021 annual cash retainerThis role is not filled at this time.
(2)    Beginning in 2022, restricted equity grants awarded to non-employee directors will be prorated accordingly.vest in full after one year.


30
33    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement



Proposal 2:
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
image23.jpg
Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.

The Board of Directors recommends approval of its Named Executive Officer (“NEO”) compensation as set forth herein.

Background. In accordance with Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shareholders are being given the opportunity to vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution at the annual meeting to approve our executive compensation as described below in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion of NEO compensation presented in this proxy statement. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives shareholders the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the Company’s executive pay program.

The purpose of our compensation policies and procedures is to attract and retain experienced, highly qualified executives critical to the Company’s long-term success and enhancement of shareholder value. The Board of Directors believes the Company’s compensation policies and procedures achieve this objective, and therefore recommend shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal.

“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Company’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby approved.”

Is the Shareholder Vote Binding on the Company? This is an advisory vote only, and neither the Company nor the Board of Directors will be bound to take action based upon the outcome. The Compensation Committee will consider the vote of the shareholders when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL.

31
34    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement




Compensation Discussion and Analysis
image23.jpg
Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.

In this section we explain our compensation philosophy, describe the material components of our executive compensation program, and review the 20202021 compensation for our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) listed below. Their compensation is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table and other compensation tables contained in this Proxy Statement. The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) focuses on the key factors we believe shareholders should focus on in their evaluation of our “Say-on-Pay” proposal. This section also discusses the role of the Compensation Committee (“the Committee”).
Named Executive Officers(1)(5)
Nitin J. Mhatre
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
George F. BacigalupoExecutive Vice President, Head of Commercial Banking
Subhadeep BasuSenior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Sean A. Gray(2)ActingSenior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
Gregory D. LindenmuthExecutive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer
Deborah A. StephensonExecutive Vice President, Chief Compliance and Chief ExecutiveRegulatory Officer
James M. MosesFormer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
George F. BacigalupoSenior Executive Vice President, Head of Commercial Banking
Gregory D. Lindenmuth(3)
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer
Tami Gunsch(4)
Senior Executive Vice President, Head of Consumer Banking
Richard M. Marotta(2)
Former Chief Executive Officer
(1)    The principalTitles shown are positions listed above represent theheld at Berkshire Hills Bancorp, and in some cases are different from titles of each of the Named Executive Officersheld at Berkshire Bank, the whollya fully owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. The principal position of each of the Named Executive Officers at Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. is as follows: Mr. Gray is Acting President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Moses is Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Bacigalupo is Senior Executive Vice President. Mr. Lindenmuth andBancorp. Ms. Gunsch are not officers of Berkshire Hills Bancorp.
(2)    Mr. Gray was appointed to Acting President and Chief Executive Officer on August 10, 2020. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Gray was President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank. Prior to this date, Richard M. Marotta was President and Chief Executive Officer. On January 22, 2021, the Board entered into an employment agreement with Nitin J. Mhatre to assume the duties of President and Chief Executive Officer of Berkshire Hill Bancorp, as of January 29, 2021. Mr. Gray continues with his ongoing duties as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank.
(3)     Mr. Lindenmuth was identified as an NEO at the end of 2019.
(4)    Ms. GunschStephenson became an NEO for the first time in 2020.at the end of 2021. Ms. Gunsch’sStephenson’s compensation in 20202021 was primarily managed by Mr. Gray prior to her identification as an NEO at the end of 2020.Lindenmuth.
(5)    Throughout this discussion, reference is sometimes made to “Continuing NEOs” who were identified as NEOs for the whole year of 2020: Messrs. Gray, Moses, Bacigalupo, and Lindenmuth.

3235    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20202022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Executive Summary
Executive performance and compensation in 2020 was2021 were focused on respondingtransitioning executive management, setting out a new strategic plan to improve Company performance and franchise value, and executing on 2021 goals while also managing the ongoing impacts of the global COVID-19 pandemic and on maintaining seamless leadership momentum during the process of a CEO transition in the second half of the year.pandemic. The compensation program is managed so that pay depends on performance against targets and is aligned with shareholder interests. The Compensation Committee considers market data and advice from its independent compensation consultant when making its decisions.

COVID-19 Pandemic. The emergenceNamed Executive Officers – A Year of the COVID-19 pandemic was a century-level public health and business disruption event, and the pandemic and its ongoing economic and social effects have had a significant and unexpected impact on many facets of our business.

Company operations adjusted radically to periodic social shutdowns and activity restrictions. The pandemic was recognized in early March, and Company facilities remained restricted for business activity at year-end, following interim periods of partial opening during the year. Company functioning was uninterrupted, and our non-branch employees adapted well to the new “work from home” environment which prevailed for company and industry activity. Even during the height of the pandemic, we maintained in-person customer access via drive-through tellers, and appointment visits in-office when appropriate. Our priority throughout the pandemic has been to ensure that we continue to serve our customers, support our staff, and advance the transformation of the Company. There were no programmatic staff furloughs or pay adjustments due to the pandemic.Significant Leadership Transitions

The pandemic required a significant and unexpected shift in the focus of our management team, and without reasonable and modest adjustments to our annual incentive awards, there would have been a substantial disconnect between the tireless and value-preserving efforts of our executives and their 2020 compensation based on the structure of our incentive plans. The Compensation Committee has spent considerable time evaluating the most appropriate way to reward our executives for their efforts while properly and fairly incentivizing them to position the Company for a future recovery as the impacts of the pandemic recede. The Compensation Committee’s decisions are described in further detail below.

The Pandemic’s Effect on 2020 Company Performance.The pandemic has had a profound effect on our performance in several ways.

First, Core PPNR decreased to $109 million in 2020 from $183 million in the prior year. Core Pre-tax Pre-Provision Net Revenue (“Core PPNR”) is a non-GAAP financial measure used as an incentive performance measure.Much of this $74 million decrease was due to the pandemic, and was primarily driven by a decrease in net interest income, along with lower fee income and higher operating expenses. A significant portion of our income is tied to interest rates, and in response to the pandemic and its anticipated effects on economic activity, the Federal Reserve cut the Federal Funds rate to nearly zero. As a result of this change to the Federal Funds rate, our net interest income declined by $49 million in 2020. Net interest income also decreased based on the Company’s strategic balance sheet restructuring done as part of our transformation, which bolstered capital and liquidity metrics, and strengthened the balance sheet during the pandemic.

Second, we recorded non-cash charges of $554 million for a goodwill write-off and a $76 million provision for expected future credit losses on loans. Under the Company’s previous strategy, we relied on a number of acquisitions to drive growth. Due to the challenges related to the pandemic and other macroeconomic factors, and with the market for bank stocks trading well below tangible book value, we were forced to write off goodwill. This was a necessary accounting consequence, with no impact to tangible equity, regulatory capital, liquidity or cash flows. It did, however, result in a reported loss of $533 million for the year 2020. As in past years, the Company focused on core results which excluded net charges not viewed as relating to ongoing operations, like these goodwill write offs.



33    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Third, our fiscal 2020 results also reflected our focus on strategic priorities to: (1) supplement liquidity and increase capital levels; (2) maintain full pay for those employees whose hours were reduced; (3) add benefits to help address employee hardships resulting from the pandemic; (4) safely manage operations and customer service; (5) prioritize borrower relief programs; and (6) waive certain fees and incur certain costs in support of public health and local economies. A top priority was supporting existing employees and protecting their health, while also providing special pay for designated front line employees and employees processing critical government guaranteed lending support to small business borrowers. Further discussion of the Board’s priorities and management’s performance can be found below in the discussion of the short-term incentive plan.

CEO Transition. On August 10, 2020, Richard M. Marotta stepped down from his responsibilities as President and CEO of the Company, CEO of the Bank, and a non-independent member of the Board of Directors. On August 13, 2020, the Company and its subsidiary Berkshire Bank entered into a Separation Agreement with Mr. Marotta (the “Separation Agreement”), under which the Company and Berkshire Bank received various consideration from Mr. Marotta, including non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, non-disparagement, claw back and release of claims provisions, in exchange for cash severance obligations and other medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits to Mr. Marotta and his spouse. The foregoing is a summary rather than a complete description of the terms of the Separation Agreement and such description is qualified in its entirety by the Separation Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 13, 2020.

In response to Mr. Marotta’s departure, the Board followed its succession planning processes and appointed the Bank’s President and Chief Operating Officer, Sean Gray, to the positions of Acting President and Acting Chief Executive Officer. The Board appointed a special CEO search committee chaired by director Sylvia Maxfield and including directors Hughes, Mahoney, and Shulman. The Committee engaged the firm of Spencer Stuart to conduct a national CEO search, which included Mr. Gray as a candidate. During this time, Mr. Gray worked with the executive team to maintain strong focused leadership in managing the ongoing response to the pandemic, which also accelerated strategic initiatives related to digital automation and branch optimization.

The search committee considered a number of strong candidates identified by Spencer Stuart. Based on the search committee’s recommendation, the Board approved the appointment of Nitin J. Mhatre to serve as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank effective January 29, 2021. Because Mr. Mhatre’s employment commenced in 2021, he is not identified as a Named Executive Officer in this Proxy Statement. The terms of Mr. Mhatre’s employment with the Company were disclosed in his Employment Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 26, 2021.

Mr. Mhatre is a senior banking executive with 25 years of community and global banking experience. He served most recently, as Executive Vice President, Community Banking at Webster Bank. In this role, he was responsible for profitable growth of the Community Banking segment at the $31 billion bank and led a diverse team of more than 1,500 employees. Previously, he spent more than 13 years at Citi Group in various leadership roles across consumer-related businesses globally. Following Mr. Mhatre’s employment, Acting CEO Sean Gray has resumed his full time focus on his ongoing responsibilities as the presidentPresident and chief operating officerChief Operating Officer of the Bank.

Say on PayFollowing the resignation of James Moses as Senior Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Shareholder Engagementthe Bank in March 2021, the Company recruited Subhadeep Basu to assume these responsibilities. Mr. Basu is a senior executive with more than 20 years of global banking, financial and risk management expertise leading transformation and growth. He served most recently as Senior Vice President of Global Institutional Services at State Street, and prior to that he was Senior Vice President of Finance, leading global regulatory reporting, capital strategy and optimization and finance and risk infrastructure. Before joining State Street, he spent more than 15 years at Citigroup, Bank of America, and Ally Financial.

During 2021, Tami Gunsch resigned from her position as Senior Executive Vice President/Head of Consumer Banking. Her position was divided into two positions. Lucy Bellomia was recruited as Executive Vice President/Head of Retail Banking and Ellen Steinfeld was recruited as Executive Vice President/Head of Consumer Lending and Payments. Deborah Stephenson, existing Senior Executive Vice President/Chief Compliance and Regulatory Officer, was designated as a Named Executive Officer pursuant to SEC guidelines and appears as an NEO for the first time in the compensation tables.

The above transitions were handled seamlessly, reflecting the excellent succession plan and transitions protocols in place.Transitions also benefited from strong recruitment and retention of other management and integration of leadership around common goals of charting a new strategic direction and exceeding expectations in delivering on current year objectives. Compensation Committee considered input from shareholder engagement, third party proxy analyses, andpayments shown in the resultscompensation tables include pro rating of compensation amounts based on time in service in the advisory 2020 “Say on Pay” vote. The Committee noted the advisory vote received 95.7% approval among votes cast in 2020. While the Committee’s 2020 compensation decisions included adjustments deemed appropriate due to the pandemic and management’s response, the Committee’s focus on its key principles was unchanged.designated roles.



34
36    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
New Strategic Plan

In May 2021, the Company announced its Berkshire’s Exciting Strategic Transformation (BEST) plan. The comprehensive BEST plan is targeted to improve the customer experience, deliver profitable growth, enhance stakeholder value and strengthen Berkshire’s community impact with improved focus on long-term efficiency, its customers, and its communities. The plan has three major pillars; optimize, digitize, and enhance. The BEST plan has five major goals to enhance shareholder value over the three-year plan period:

Return On Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE):10 -12%

Return on Assets (ROA):1.00 - 1.05%

Annual Pre-tax Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR):$180 - 200 million

Net Promoter Score (NPS) in top quartile among New England banks

ESG ranking in the top quartile nationally based on composite metrics tracked by the Company

2021 Financial Results and Operations

The Company rebounded strongly from the pandemic impacted performance in 2020. Earnings per share recovered to $2.39 from a loss of $10.60 per share in 2020 and were up 21% over $1.97 reported in 2019. Return on equity nearly doubled to 10.18% in 2021, compared to 5.75% reported in 2019, and advanced more rapidly than peers. Earnings improvement reflected stronger credit performance and also included gains achieved in disposing of lower return business lines.

The Company’s 2021 pandemic support of its markets included processing of loan forgiveness for the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) phase I loans, and facilitating PPP phase II loans in 2021 in partnership with a third party. Collectively, these loans provided more than $1 billion in support to Berkshire’s markets. The Company also continued to work with borrowers needing COVID related loan modifications, which originally totaled more than $1.5 billion, gradually helping nearly all of the borrowers to return to regular payment schedules by year-end 2021.The related improvement in the Company’s credit profile contributed strongly to the reduction in the loan loss provision compared to 2020. The Company’s earnings also benefited from processing of PPP loan forgiveness and loan applications, together with a decrease in nonperforming loans.

The Company supported its workforce with remote work while maintaining physical and digital customer access despite managing branch operating reductions during pandemic surges. The Company’s emphasis on technology and virtual customer service facilitated branch consolidations and other efficiencies that enhanced customer engagement and supported improved profitability.

Under its new executive leadership, the Company is expanding its frontline bankers, its digital technologies, and its fintech partnerships in support of its vision to be a high performing, leading socially responsible community bank in New England and beyond.

2021 Say on Pay Voting Results.

At the last annual meeting of shareholders on May 20, 2021, shareholders voted 97% in the affirmative to approve the NEO compensation as set forth in the Proxy Statement. The Compensation Committee values shareholder feedback and considers such feedback as part of its review and considerations related to executive pay programs.




37    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Summary of 20202021 Compensation Decisions

Our executive compensation program targets median NEO pay compared to our peer group when we achieve our goals, with actual pay designed to vary below or above target based on our performance against our goals. Our target direct compensation for 2021 was not materially changed from the last two years.

As in the past, short-term incentive compensation was paid in cash and varies to reflect our performance of annual goals/budget. Long-term compensation was granted in the form of restricted stock which continued to consist of 60% performance-based shares with a three-year cliff vesting schedule, and 40% time-based restricted stock with 3 year incremental vesting (i.e. 1/3 each year).

Actual 2021 performance exceeded internal objectives and most external sell-side consensus estimates early in the year, as the Compensation Committee set challenging, yet achievable goals. As a result, the short-term incentive compensation was paid at 150% of target. This compares to 2020 NEO short-term incentive compensation which was set in consideration of competitive benchmark results provided bypaid 50% below the independent consultant in late 2019. Short and long-term incentiveoriginal target payouts are defined as a percentage of salarydue to be consistent with market practice. Incentive targets are typically approved bypandemic impacts on the Committee in March of each year. During 2020, however, we faced unique challenges that necessitated some temporary adjustments to our ongoing compensation program.Company.

First, as a result of the pandemic’s effect on our business, in June 2020 the Compensation Committee eliminated the annualThe three year long-term incentive compensation opportunityperformance grants for the first half of the year. A markedly different business environment than the one that had been in place earlier in the year necessitated a reset in our performance expectations in order to maintain the incentivizing effect of our annual incentive awards. Otherwise, there would have been a substantial disconnect between the tireless and value-preserving efforts of our executives and their 2020 compensation based on the structure of our incentive plans. The Committee set new, directionalperiod 2019 – 2021 did not achieve threshold goals for the second half of the year, and the annual incentive opportunity was reduced by 50%.

Second, our former CEO departed in August 2020, and Sean Gray, the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, was appointed as Acting Chief Executive Officer until a permanent successor was found. During this transition period, and while the Board was leading its CEO search process, Mr. Gray led the Company as we continued to advance our initiatives to use digital automation to lower costs, streamline processes, and improve the customer experience. Mr. Gray was also tasked with managing the Company through the challenges of the pandemic and maintaining our commitment to the health and safety of our employees. As a result of the increase to the scope of his duties and responsibilities in connection with his appointment to Acting CEO, the Compensation Committee adjusted Mr. Gray’s salary and incentive payouts accordingly to levels consistent with the CEO position for the approximate six month period of his service in this role.

Over the course of 2020, the Compensation Committee met regularly to discuss how to appropriately incentivize and reward management in light of the challenges of the pandemic and the leadership transition. After multiple discussions, and with input from its independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee made strategic decisions which impacted the 2020 direct compensation for the four continuing NEOs as follows:

Salary compensation for our NEOs increased in the aggregate primarily due to the increaseCompany’s relative underperformance primarily in the Acting CEO Sean Gray’s salary reflecting his appointment to the role2020, and this component of Acting CEO and assuming these additional responsibilities. Only twoincentive compensation was forfeited.This compensation had constituted approximately 24% of our NEOs, Messrs. Marotta and Moses, received salary increasestotal direct compensation when granted in 2020. Each received an increase of 7%, consistent with market data.2019. The maturing long-term performance compensation in 2020 was also forfeited in that year.

Compensation earned in 2021 rewarded our performance improvement over 2020 and achievement exceeding our budget and first year BEST goals. In Junecomparison, compensation earned in 2020 in recognition ofwas significantly lower than the challenges of the pandemic and the downturn in Company performance, the Committee eliminated the opportunity for short-term incentive awards for the first half of the year. This decision also made more resources available to the Company to allocate to branch employees and other constituenciesprior year, as appropriate. For the second halfa reflection of 2020 the Committee decided to maintain the target funding for the short-term incentive planperformance and set a cap at 50% of the annual target for each NEO as the maximum short-term incentive opportunity for 2020. The Committee then adjusted the performance goals under the short-term incentive plan in recognition of the significant impact of the pandemic on the Company’s operating environment, focusing on directional improvement and qualitative progress in support of the Company’s transformation. Short-term incentives were ultimately paid out at 50% of target.associated challenges.This reflects our continued pay-for-performance philosophy.

In January, long term incentive grants were grantedThe Compensation Committee believes the compensation program provided appropriate performance incentives against pre-established strategic goals and in consideration of the Company’s 69% total shareholder return in 2021, as 60% performance shares and 40% time-based restricted stock. Actual grant valueswell as the development of these awards differed slightly from their target amounts in recognition of corporate and individual performance in 2019, among other factors.the BEST plan for future franchise enhancement.

There was no payout of long-term performance incentive compensation vesting in 2020 from the 2018 three-year grant due to pandemic impacts. The full performance-based component of the 2018 grant was forfeited and returned to the Company.


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38    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Apart from the modifications to the short-term incentive plan and the long-term incentive grants as described above, the Committee did not make any further one-time adjustments or grant any special “retention” or other discretionary awards in response to the pandemic. The Committee is confident that our compensation plan is appropriately structured to attract, retain and motivate our executives.

Overall, the Compensation Committee believes that the compensation paid to executives for 2020 performance appropriately reflects the combination of performance and execution in response to the global pandemic and leadership transition. Short-term incentives that were granted at 50% of target recognized NEO leadership in managing the impact of the pandemic and maintaining a seamless continuity of Company management through the CEO transition. This recognizes performance results in managing the Company through emergency conditions while strengthening financial condition and providing critical services to our communities.

Detail on compensation amounts is reported in the Summary Compensation Table which follows this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. This discussion and analysis focuses primarily on the direct compensation paid to the four continuing NEO’s. These NEO’s are Messrs. Gray, Moses, Bacigalupo, and Lindenmuth – all of whom were NEOs’ at both fiscal year-end 2020 and fiscal year-end 2019. Ms. Gunsch is excluded from these comparisons since she was an NEO for the first time in 2020 and her 2020 compensation was primarily determined by Mr. Gray prior to her designation as an NEO.


36    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Highlights of our Compensation and Governance Programs
WHAT WE DO
Pay for Performance: A significant portion of each NEO’s annual direct compensation target is variable and tied to company and individual performance results. The Company uses a mix of performance metrics and our short- and long-term plans provide a balanced timeframe for incentive opportunities. Our long-term incentive program grants the majority (i.e., 60%) as performance shares that vest based on pre-defined performance goals.
Link Performance Measures with Strategic Objectives:Performance measures and individual goals for incentive compensation are linked to strategic, operating and financial goals approved by our Board and designed to create long-term shareholder value.
Annual Say-on-Pay Vote: We conduct an annual Say-on-Pay advisory vote and evaluate voting results.
Shareholder Engagement:As part of the Company’s shareholder outreach program, members of the Compensation Committee and members of management welcome engagement with shareholders to better understand their perceptions and views on our executive compensation program.
Independent Compensation Consultant:The Compensation Committee engages its own independent compensation consultant to review the Company’s executive compensation program and practices.
Stock Ownership Guidelines:We have significant stock ownership guidelines requiring our executives and directors to hold substantial equity ownership.
Clawback Policy:The clawback policy allows the Board to recover incentive compensation paid to an executive if the financial results that the compensation was based on are materially restated due to fraud, intentional misconduct or gross negligence.
Incentivize Sound Risk Management: Our compensation program includes features intended to discourage employees from taking unnecessary and excessive risks, including balanced performance metrics, emphasis on long-term shareholder value creation, and clawback provisions. The Chief Risk Officer conducts an annual risk assessment which is used by the Committee in assessing the soundness of the compensation program.
WHAT WE DON'T DO
Gross-ups for Excise Taxes: We have not provided change-in-control tax gross-ups clauses since 2008, nor do we have any intention to include this feature in future contracts. At this time, one legacy NEO change in control agreement remains in place with this feature; the potential impact of this contract clause is not material.
Hedging and Pledging:All of our officers with the title of vice president or higher, directors, and all persons in the accounting, executive, finance and legal departments are prohibited from engaging in hedging, monetization, derivative or similar transactions with Company securities. We also have a policy that discourages pledging of company securities, with very limited exceptions.
Employment Contracts:Our executives, with the exception of the CEO, are all employed “at will” and the relationship may be terminated by the Company or the employee at any time without any severance payments.The CEO is employed under a three year contract.Documented change-in-control arrangements align management and shareholder interests.
Dividends on Unvested Equity Awards: We do not pay dividends on any restricted stock compensation until vested.



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39    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compensation Philosophy and Decision Making Process

The primary philosophy and objective of our compensation program is to align the interests of our executives with shareholders by rewarding performance against established corporate financial and strategic goals, solid executive leadership and strong individual executive performance. We strive to attract, motivate and retain a highly qualified and talented team of executives who will lead Berkshire to maximize long-term performance and earnings growth. The Committee regularly reviews executive compensation program elements to ensure they are consistent with safe and sound business practices, regulatory requirements, emerging industry best practices and shareholder interests.

Executive Compensation Key Principles

Our philosophy is to provide an executive compensation program that rewards long-term value for our shareholders and promotes sound risk management. The key principles that support our philosophy are:

ü Attract and retain highly talented executives committed to our success

ü Pay for performance

ü Align executive interests with those of our shareholders

ü Manage risk through oversight and compensation design features and practices

Important features of our program are:

ü A significant portion of direct pay is variable and performance based

ü A meaningful portion of pay is equity-based to align our executives with shareholder interests

ü The long-term incentive is 60% based on performance and 40% based on time

The charts below illustrate our 20202021 target direct compensation for the NEOs named at year-end. The direct compensation structure is targeted towards the peer median, and NEO highlights include:

piegraph1.jpg44% Variable Performance Based

32% Equity Based


charts.jpg


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40    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Key Principles That Support Our Philosophy
Attract and retain highly talented executives committed to our successlProvide competitive total compensation that enables us to attract and retain highly talented executives with experience and leadership abilities to grow and sustain our business
lTarget total compensation opportunities to reflect the median of market; defined as banks similar in size and business model to Berkshire
Pay for performance alignmentlMeasure our success through a balanced portfolio of performance metrics that rewards corporate and individual success
lA significant portion of total compensation is “at risk” and based on short and long-term performance
lFinancial performance results fund our annual incentive plan and determine a portion of long-term equity vesting; annual incentive goals were modified in 2020vesting
lLong-term equity compensation was granted with 60% of the grant tied to 3-year performance and 40% vestedtime-based with vesting over 3 years
Align executive interests with those of our shareholderslPerformance goals are directly aligned with our strategic and operating objectives targeted towards long-term shareholder value
lRigorous stock ownership requirements to ensure our executives hold stock throughout their tenure as executives
lA significant portion of executive compensation, consisting of our long-term incentive, is in the form of Company shares
Manage risk through oversight and compensation design features and practiceslTotal compensation program incorporates a balanced approach that includes pay that is fixed and variable, short- and long-term, and in the form of both cash and equity
lMultiple goals in our incentive plans to reinforce financial, operational, risk, and shareholder considerations
lCommittee can apply discretion to negatively adjust incentive compensation in consideration of risk management objectives
lBalance of short-term and long-term incentives, cash and equity, annual and multi-year performance periods, with 3 year performance in the long-term plan
lIncentive plan caps for maximum payments
lClawback policy that allows for recoupment of compensation for financial restatement or misconduct
Compensation
Drivers
lIncentive plans designed to encourage achievement of our strategic business goals and reinforce our business values
lPay levels that are fair, competitive and internally equitable
lA focus on the attainment of our vision, business strategy, operating imperatives, and results
lRecognition of Company and individual performance
lConsideration of market and best practices


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41    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Decision-Making Process

Our Committee, which is composed solely of independent directors, is responsible for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring all elements of compensation for the NEOs.
Setting Performance Goals
Each year the Committee reviews our compensation program to determine competitiveness and effectiveness, and evaluates whether any changes should be made for the next fiscal year.
Annually, the Committee establishes Company financial and CEO individual performance goals; thegoals which are set to be challenging, yet achievable.The CEO sets individual performance goals for each of the other NEOs, subject to the review of the Committee. The individual goals are designed to drive our strategic corporate goals.
The Committee meets regularly throughout the year, both with management and in executive session to review Company performance against the performance goals.
As noted in later discussion, goal-setting extended into the second quarter in 2020 due to the pandemic.

Determining Compensation
In the first quarter of each fiscal year, the Committee approves the components of compensation for each NEO. As part of the planning process, performance goals are set for each corporate performance measure.
The Committee annually conducts a review of each NEO and the Company’s performance measured against established financial and individual performance goals. As part of this review process, the CEO reviews with the Committee the performance of each NEO relative to the individual goals and presents his compensation recommendations based on his review. The Committee then independently reviews and, if desired, modifies any compensation recommendations prior to approving all compensation decisions for the NEOs.
The CEO’s performance is reviewed by the Committee in conjunction with a self-assessment and a formal CEO evaluation process and discussion with other independent directors. The CEO is not present when the Committee makes decisions on his compensation. The Committee meets with the CEO to present its decisions and review the Board’s assessment of his performance.
The Committee’s objective is to ensure that total compensation paid to the NEOs is fair, reasonable and performance based, while aligning with shareholder interests. In addition, the Committee annually conducts an executive compensation review with the compensation consultant to set compensation opportunities and ensure market competitiveness. The consultant also provides periodic assessment of pay-performance alignment.

Contribution from the Independent Compensation Consultant
Each year the Committee meets with the compensation consultant to review industry compensation trends and review current market compensation data. During 2020,2021, the Committee’s independent compensation consultant provided consultations, data and advice to the Committee on request.The Compensation Committee Chair has regular contact with the independent consultant conductedwho also meets in executive session with the benchmark analysis in 2019 as reference for Committee decisions in 2020, conducted an annual trends update and provided data related to CEO pay.on request.

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42    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Factors Considered in Compensation Decision Process

The Committee considers many factors when making pay decisions throughout the year. In addition to the market data provided by the independent consultant, the Committee also considers various analyses, information, and input, which may include:

> Overall operational and financial performance
> Total shareholder return on an absolute and relative basis and stock price performance
> Executive individual performance results relative to their individual financial and strategic goals
> Strategic plan progress and performance relative to annual budget
> Demonstration of behaviors that support our culture and brand
> Support of corporate responsibility and environment, social and governance (ESG) goals
> Support of human capital and diversity, equity & inclusion (DEI) activities
> Executive stock ownership levels
> Qualitative input from the Committee and other independent directors
> External influences, economic conditions and industry factors
> Risk review considerations
> Income tax factors
> Internal equity
> CEO pay ratio
> Compensation trends and best practices
> Advisory Say on Pay voting results

Due to the pandemic and the CEO transition, the Committee endeavored to be particularly attentive to input from internal and external sources in order to have the most comprehensive understanding and communications related to Company performance and executive compensation.

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43    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Benchmarking Analysis - Compensation Peer Group

The Committee considers the structure of compensation programs and pay levels at other publicly traded banks similar in size and business model to Berkshire when evaluating our compensation program. Annually,Typically the Committee’s independent compensation consultant conducts a comprehensive competitive market analysis annually using the peer group and other industry survey data. However, given the uncertainty resulting from the pandemic, the Committee decided not to request a full formal update from its independent compensation consultant since the pay program and targets were remaining generally the same.

2019 Peer Group:The peer group is developed in 2019 by the consultant in conjunction with management and approved by the Committee as part of our use in analyzing and setting annual salaries and incentive target opportunities. The Committee annually reviews and updatesis shown below. This is the peer group as necessary upon recommendationused to update CEO benchmarking for reference when hiring the new CEO in January 2021. (Note: one 2019 peer bank, CenterState Bank was excluded due to its acquisition by South State Corporation). When it was developed, this group of 24 banks reflected banks approximately ½ to 2x Berkshires’ size and had a median asset size of $13.3 billion, placing Berkshire Hills Bancorp at the compensation consultant.54th percentile compared to this peer group. The compensation consultant used the peer group and other published industry surveys to conduct the competitive review in the fall of 2019 as a reference for 2020 pay decisions. They also used peer data and their proprietary banking industry database to share general industry compensation trends.is listed below.
Ameris BancorpHome BancShares, Inc.
Atlantic Union Bankshares CorporationIndependent Bank Corp.
BancorpSouth BankNBT Bancorp, Inc.
CenterState Bank CorporationOld National Bancorp
Community Bank System, Inc.Renasant Corporation
Customers Bancorp, Inc.Simmons First National Corporation
First Financial BancorpSouth State Corporation
First Merchants CorporationTowneBank
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.Trustmark Corporation
Fulton FinancialUnited Bankshares, Inc.
Great Western Bancorp, Inc.United Community Banks, Inc.
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.WesBanco, Inc.

2021 Peer Group Criteria:Group: In September 2019June 2021 the consultant updated the peer group usinggroup. The criteria reflected exchange traded banks in the Northeast of similar criteriasize (i.e. approximately ½ to that used for the 2019 peer group.2x Berkshires’ size). Banks involved with mergers, banks with different business models, and smaller banks were excluded. The result was one bank being eliminated due to acquisition (FCB Financial) and one bank being added (Fulton Financial). Otherwise thea peer group wasof 18 banks with a median asset size of $12.2 billion, positioning Berkshire at the same as that used in 2018 for 2019 pay decisions.50th percentile based on asset size. The peer group used for 2020 pay decisions consisted of 24 banks similar in regional location and size. The resulting peer group positioned Berkshire approximately at the median for asset size and is listed below:
PeerTicker
Assets1 ($ in millions)
AmerisBrookline BancorpABCB$18,243
Atlantic Union Bankshares CorporationAUB$17,563
BancorpSouth BankBXS$21,053
CenterState Bank CorporationCSFL$17,142Lakeland Bancorp
Community Bank System Inc.CBU$11,410NBT Bancorp
Customers Bancorp Inc.CUBINorthwest Bancshares
Eagle Bancorp$11,521OceanFirst Financial Corp.
First Commonwealth FinancialProvident Financial BancorpFFBC$14,512Services
First Merchants CorporationFlushing FinancialFRME$12,457
First MidwestS&T Bancorp Inc.FMBI$17,850
Fulton FinancialFULT$21,886
Great WesternSandy Spring Bancorp Inc.GWB$12,788
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.HTLF$13,210
Home BancShares, Inc.HOMB$15,032
Independent Bank Corp.INDB$11,395Tompkins Financial
NBT Bancorp, Inc.NBTB$9,716
Old NationalInvestors BancorpONB$20,412
Renasant CorporationRNST$13,401
Simmons First National CorporationSFNC$21,259
South State CorporationSSB$15,922
TowneBankTOWN$11,948
Trustmark CorporationTRMK$13,498
United Bankshares, Inc.UBSI$19,662
United Community Banks, Inc.UCBI$12,916
WesBanco, Inc.WSBC$15,720
Median-$14,772
Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.BHLB$13,216WSFS Financial
(1)     Source: FactSet. “Assets” defined as year-end assets as of 12/31/19.

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44    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compensation Program Elements and Pay Decisions


Direct compensation consists of three main components: Base Salary, cash based Short-Term Incentive (“STI”), and stock based Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”). Total compensation includes a fourth component of Other Compensation which includes Benefits and Perquisites. Incentive based compensation includes the use of non-GAAP performance measures. For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, please see Appendix A. Compensation program elements and pay decisions are determined in a balanced framework to achieve program objectives.

Base Salary
The Company’s base salary program is designed to provide competitive base pay reflective of an executive’s role, responsibilities, contributions, experience, leadership and performance. Salaries are generally targeted to be within the range of market median and are expected to sufficiently discourage inappropriate risk taking by executives. Salary increases, if any,Incentive compensation targets are effective in January of each year.tied to base salary, so salary changes flow through to other compensation program components.

20202021 Salary Summary. Base salaries are typically reviewed at the beginning of each year based on the Committee’s review of market data, executive performance and internal equity. Increases of 7%There were grantedno changes to Messrs. Marotta and Mosesthe 2021 salaries compared to 2020 salaries for each role shown below. Actual salaries paid in 2021 were prorated based on this review. Salaries of other NEO’s were left unchanged from 2019. The Company increased the base salary of Mr. Graytime in position for the time of his responsibilitiesnew CEO and CFO.

20202021
RoleSalarySalary
President and Chief Executive Officer$725,000$725,000
Chief Operating Officer$550,000$550,000
Chief Financial Officer$430,000$430,000
Head of Commercial Banking$375,000$375,000
Chief Risk Officer$300,000$300,000
Chief Compliance and Regulatory Officer$275,000$275,000
Note:Table does not include adjustments for the COO’s service as Acting President and CEO ofin 2020 & 2021, although such pay is reflected in the Company following the CEO separation given Mr. Gray's additional duties in his new role while also maintaining his responsibilities as Bank President and Chief Operating Officer. This increased his annualized salary to approximately $718,000 for this six month period, which was similar to the salary of the former CEO and generally consistent with salaries of CEOs of other companies within our peer group.Summary Compensation values.




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45    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Short-Term Incentive Program (STI)
The Company’s short-term incentive compensation program is designed to compensate executives for executing the Company’s strategic plan and achieving critical annual performance goals. The STI program provides meaningful “pay-at-risk” that is earned each year based on performance results. It also seeks to motivate and reward achievement of specific Company, business unit and individual performance goals with competitive compensation when performance goals are achieved; above or below median pay when performance results are above or below goals.

2021 Short-Term Incentive Summary: There were no material changes to target short-term incentive opportunities, which remained unchanged as a percentage of salaries (also unchanged for 2020). Actual incentive payouts were earned at 150% of target in 2021 due to outperformance on all targets. In comparison, payouts were only 50% of the original target in 2020, reflecting our pay-for-performance philosophy with underperformance during the pandemic. Individual performance was not used to vary payouts in recognition of the teamwork approach to the Company’s transformation.

Overview of Process. The Company’s executive STI program includes a group of executive and senior managers, including the NEOs. The Committee sets and approves incentive award targets for each participant (defined as a percentage of salary) at the start of each year, based on competitive market data. An incentive pool is established based on the total of the targets of plan participants.

The actual STI pool funding is determined based on a formulaic calculation of Company performance against defined quantitative financial metric goals, without discretion (“the Corporate Scorecard”). The Committee sets target, threshold and stretch goals for each incentive metric based on the business plan and Board approved budget. Target goals (reflective of our budget) are expected to have some stretch and not be “guaranteed”. Threshold performance goals and awards are intended to reward solid performance but at reduced payout levels. Stretch performance is expected to represent strong performance that is unlikely, but possible, if we exceed all our goals.

Each metric (see table below) is equally weighted (i.e. 20% for each of the five financial metrics) The incentive pool funding reflects the incentives paid with a goal to fund payouts at target for achieving pre-defined “target” performance goals, but variesyear-end is based on actual corporate performance against the performance targets, with the total pool funding ranging from 0% - 150% of targettarget. The weighted metrics arereferred to as the Corporate Scorecard.Additionally, one metric is chosen as a trigger or gate, with no funding below a threshold goal. The maximum award for any participant, in consideration of Corporate and Individual performancethe pool if that trigger is capped at 200% of target. The Company’s executive STI pool includes ten executive and senior managers, including the NEOs.not met.

There were extraordinary uncertainties about the pandemic impact and the incentive goals set earlier in the year would have resulted in a substantial disconnect between the tireless and value-preserving efforts of our executives and their 2020 compensation based on the structure of our incentive plans. The Committee decided to eliminateapproves the opportunity for the performance incentive for the first half of the year, setting this at zero for all NEOs. For the second half of the year, the Committee decided to reset the performance goals and set a cap to fund target opportunities at 50% of the executives’ annual target opportunity (i.e., pro-rated for the second half of the year). The Committee believed this approach recognized the pandemic’s impact on earnings and provided flexibility to the Company to recognize the management team’s performance during a period of unprecedented uncertainty.

The STI pool funding typically is based a formulaic calculation of performance against defined quantitative financial goals, with no qualitative modifiers, although awards are allocated in consideration of individual performance. However, in 2020, due to the effects of the pandemic on our businessCorporate Scorecard as well as our leadership transition,the President and Chief Executive Officer’s individual goals.The CEO prepares goals for NEOs; the Committee recognizedcan modify the need to undertake a comprehensive evaluation of performance beyond strictly financialgoals at its discretion and approves the final goals. Additionally,Once the financial goals set by the Committee for the second half of the year were viewed as directional, due to the continued uncertainties about pandemic impacts on public health, economic functioning,Corporate Scorecard results and Company operations, as well as uncertainty around government economic support programs and other factors. The Company established seven performance factors which would be the primary focus for evaluating Company performance; these factors are discussed further in the next section below. These factors were not intended to bind or limit the Committee’s considerations of overall performance, but were intended to serve as a framework for the Committee’s evaluation of performance across a spectrum of financial and non-financial metrics.

At year-end, the Committee made a comprehensive assessment of Company performance, including an evaluation of performance in the seven areas established by the Committee. After careful and comprehensive review of performance over multiple meetings, the Committee decided to fund the incentive pool at the reduced target opportunity of 50% of the annual target. This represented the maximum incentive opportunity allowed for the second half of the year, and was a significant reduction of the potential award for any participant under the plan. In essence, the Committee determined that management’s performance met the revised goals for effectively managing the Company through the pandemic, positioning the Company for future success as well as maintaining leadership continuity through the change in the chief executive position. This level of pool funding was equivalent to funding at the level of threshold performance for the full-year program, as consistent in prior years.

Once the pool funding is determined,are known, individual performance is assessed to determine and allocate the actual awards with additionalfrom the amount that has been funded to the pool. The Committee determines individual awards in consideration of Individual performance but with the discretion to consider other factors such as Company performance shortfalls and/or regulatory and safety and soundness concerns and/or based on risk management considerations. For 2020, each memberThe maximum award for any participant, in consideration of the management team remained focused on delivering on our ultimate missionCorporate and Individual performance, is capped at 150% of serving our customers, and each played a critical role in ensuring that, despite the challenges of the pandemic to our business and the overall macroeconomic environment, the Company continued to make progress towards its long-term strategic goals. With that in mind, the Committee determined that pool participants would each receive the 50% opportunity amount (i.e., half of their normal target).target.



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46    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Target Incentive Opportunities. For 2020,2021, as in the previous year,years, individual NEO STI targetstarget amounts were established at the beginning of the year and defined as a percent of salary. These percentageThere were no material changes in 2021 annual incentive targets compared to the original 2020 incentive targets. In 2020, STI target amounts were determined before the pandemic and were left unchangedreduced by 50% from the prior year. Based on the Committee’s decisions at midyear, the final incentive opportunity made availableoriginal target amounts due to the NEOs was reduced to halfimpacts of their annual targets.the emergence of the COVID 19 pandemic. The table below illustrates the original annual incentive opportunities compared to the reduced targets set by the Committee in June, aretarget amounts, expressed as a percentage of salary.

Original 2020 Annual IncentiveReduced Opportunity
RoleTargetMaximum
Acting CEO(1)
65%32.5%
CFO45%22.5%
Commercial Banking45%22.5%
Consumer Banking30%15%
Risk30%15%
2020 Original2021
RoleTarget % of SalaryTarget % of Salary
President and Chief Executive Officer75%75%
Chief Operating Officer60%60%
Chief Financial Officer45%45%
Head of Commercial Banking45%45%
Chief Risk Officer30%30%
Chief Compliance and Regulatory Officer30%30%
Note:Table does not include adjustments for the COO’s service as Acting CEO in 2020 & 2021.

Company Measures and Funding of the Incentive Pool

(1)The Committee establishes performance goals for the Corporate Scorecard that determine the pool available for payout of incentive compensation. The Committee also establishes a minimum trigger or gate level of performance, which is defined as 75% of targeted core earnings per share, which must be achieved in order for the plan to fund any compensation. Due toOnce the CEO transition, former CEO Marotta forfeited his STI opportunity, which was originally targeted at 75%. President Gray’s original target was 55%, which was subsequently increased to 65% of salary in August 2020 effective with his appointment as Acting CEO.minimum is achieved, the incentive pool funding is determined based on Company performance relative its performance goals.

Performance Factors Considered byThe Committee established five corporate performance metrics, evenly weighted, to constitute the Committee.performance measures for the operation of the 2021 STI (the “Corporate Scorecard”). This is similar to the approach in years prior to 2020. The sevenfive measures chosen for 2021 are shown below. These goals were established in the second quarter of 2021 in order to include consideration of input and plans from new executive management that joined the Company in the first quarter.

The Committee also established the plan trigger at 75% of the EPS target shown below, or $0.79 per share. A Core EPS result below this trigger would result in no funding for the plan.

Plan Goals
Performance MeasureDefinitionWeightThresholdTargetStretch
EPS ($)Core Earnings Per Share20%$0.84$1.05$1.26
ROE (%)Core Return on Equity20%3.63%4.54%5.45%
ROA (%)Core Return on Assets20%0.37%0.46%0.55%
Efficiency Ratio (%)Core Efficiency Ratio20%80.10%76.10%72.10%
Asset Quality - NCO (%)Net Charge-offs/Avg Loans %20%0.77%0.64%0.51%
Note:The measures identified as Core are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are identified as “Adjusted” measures in the SEC Form 10-K. They exclude items not viewed as related to ongoing operations. Their use, definitions, and reconciliations to GAAP measures are discussed more fully in the Form 10-K. For a summary of the reconciliation of these non-GAAP performance factorsmeasures, please see defined mid-year to be considered by the Committee in determining the funding of 2020 incentives were as follows:Appendix B.

(1)    Financial MetricsThe measures used in the prepandemic year of 2019 also included Core EPS, Core Return on Assets, and the Efficiency Ratio. The previous asset quality metric measured the level of criticized assets.:This metric was changed in 2021 to more directly focus on the loan charge-off ratio as a measure impacting financial condition. The Committee identified several financial metricsadded a fifth metric of Core Return on Equity in 2021 to be assessed forintroduce a measure more correlated with the second halfmarket valuation of the year including: Core Earnings (Core PPNR per Share); Social impact (HMDA Minority Borrower %); Efficiency (Core Efficiency Ratio); Asset Quality (Criticized Assets/(Tier 1 Capital + ACLL); and Core ROA (Core PPNR ROA). In recent years, financial metrics had defined threshold, target and stretch goals that were the sole basis for STI pool funding with no Committee discretion. While pool funding was determined differently in 2020, financial metrics remained as a component of the assessment and targets were identified for the second half of the year, but because public health and operating conditions were uncertain throughout the year, the Compensation Committee determined that the goals for these metrics should be directional in nature.Company’s stock.

MetricTarget PerformanceActual Performance
Core PPNR per Share$1.41$1.09
HMDA Minority Borrower %10%8%
Core Efficiency Ratio63%68%
Criticized Assets/Tier 1 Capital + ACLL20%28%
Core PPNR/Assets1.12%0.88%

These objectives were set in June 2020 based on the information available to the Committee at the time. However, at that time, the pandemic had still not yet peaked, and circumstances continued to change significantly from week-to-week and even day-to-day. The nature of the pandemic has been such that even short-term forecasts have proved difficult, and the expected economic and business conditions the Committee anticipated as it formulated these goals did not materialize.

As a result of these changing business conditions, for the second half of 2020, Company performance did not strictly achieve these revised financial performance goals. Shortfalls in financial performance were partly due to the impact of disease resurgence and delays in federal support programs in the second half of the year. This included a delay in Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan forgiveness which delayed related revenue recognition into 2021. Business volumes also did not recover as anticipated, as government authorities delayed and/or cancelled planned economic opening phases.



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47    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OnFor the other hand, Management made significant progress throughoutearnings measures, the thresholds were set at 80% of target and stretch goals were set at 120%. The efficiency ratio ranges were set at approximately 5% above or below target. The charge-off ratio ranges were set at approximately 20% above or below target. These ranges were broadened out from the prepandemic year positioningof 2019 to reflect the greater range of strategies, outcomes, and uncertainties in the current environment. For the efficiency and charge-off ratios, a lower result is better.

The 2021 core earnings related targets reflected expected improvement from 2020 results. They also reflected prevailing trends and conditions, and were generally consistent with mean consensus estimates of Company for future success2021 performance at the time that the targets were set.

The Core EPS and accelerating certainefficiency targets anticipated that near term impacts of new strategic initiatives including adoption of a leading-edge mobile banking account opening technology, completion of a sale agreement for Mid-Atlantic branches,might require higher investment in expenses and adoption of a branch consolidation plan for 16 branches. The Committee viewed management’s critical actionsdelays in the second half of the yearrevenue growth as highly successfultransformational initiatives were implemented while loan runoff was still ongoing. Additionally, these targets allowed management flexibility to accumulate liquid short term investments which held back 2021 earnings, in moving the Company forward financiallyorder to benefit from conditions at midyearanticipated interest rate increases in 2022 and in achieving results in the other performance incentive factors.beyond.

(2)    We ContinuedThe net charge-off target reflected the elevated credit loss allowance and uncertainties about pandemic impacts on problem loan collections. The charge-off target was generally similar to Meet the Needs of Our Communitiesconsensus estimates based on the Company’s credit profile and Customers:industry expectations. It was also within a range consistent with the allowance for credit losses on loans in the Company’s audited statement of financial condition at year-end 2020.

The emergence2021 STI performance and payout results are shown below. Management outperformed the stretch goals on all five measures and achieved a 150% pool funding as a result.

This was primarily due to stronger credit performance as economic conditions improved and management’s programs for credit administration of loans to COVID-sensitive industries resulted in most credit related metrics improving to prepandemic levels by the end of 2021.
This improvement resulted in lower credit loss provision expense than anticipated, which contributed to outperformance of the pandemic created urgent needs to provide financial assistance to our customers and local community. The Committee primarily focused on loan modifications and Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans pursuant to emergency government initiatives in March. The Bank developed new procedures and dedicated internal staff to supporting these programs,earnings based measures, along with the greatest resources requiredasset quality measure.
The efficiency ratio also outperformed the stretch goal, and initiatives to lower funding costs and operating costs resulted in the second quarter, and then ongoing support was needed in the second half of the year. The Bank originated $708 million in PPP loans, which it viewed as a relatively strong resultstronger operating earnings compared to the industry. Resources in the second half were focused on initiating the processes for loan forgiveness under shifting government guidelines. The Bank originally provided $1.6 billion in loan modifications in accordance with regulatory guidelines, which it viewed strong cooperative support in achieving government objectives for borrowers. These modifications provided short-term relief as businesses adjusted to the shutdowns prevailing in the Bank’s markets, thereby supporting their functioningplan and employment in their communities. The Bank provided further modifications throughconsensus.

By the end of the year, which gradually became more targetedour performance contributed to COVID-sensitive borrowers, while the majorityan improved outlook for future loan growth and interest income growth. The Company’s improved results and condition were supportive of borrowers returned to regular payment schedules. Additionally, the Bank provided certain fee waiversfurther stock repurchases and the Company announced a new stock repurchase program in January 2022. The Company’s foundation provided targeted donations. The Bank managedrelative stock outperformance continued after 2021 performance results were announced, with its branches and customer facing staff to provide continuous availability and service during periods of restricted movement and access in its communities.stock price reaching near two year highs.

(3)    We Increased Loans to Small Businesses. As noted above, Berkshire provided $708 million in PPP loans to support local businesses. 82% of these loans were for less than $150,000, and 58% were for less than $50,000. Total year-end loans outstanding with original amounts of $1 million or less increased by 23% in 2020 to $773 million.

(4) We Increased Loans to Minority-Owned Businesses.Recognizing the unprecedented threat to survival and outsized impact the pandemic was having on Black- and Brown-owned businesses, Berkshire responded with innovative partnerships to deploy capital to the businesses hardest hit and often overlooked by mainstream relief programs. To offer relief, Berkshire Bank partnered with the Black Economic Council of Massachusetts (BECMA) and the Massachusetts LGBT Chamber of Commerce to help stabilize existing Black-owned businesses with low-interest, low barrier-to-entry lines of credit up to $50,000.

(5) We Managed Our Human Capital and Ensured the Health and Safety of Our Employees.Due to the pandemic, the Committee targeted redeployment of resources to areas of high focus, transitioning to a “work from home” culture and providing safe working conditions for front line employees needing to work at Company premises. The previously discussed PPP and loan modification programs involved a significant increase in employees’ workloads and large-scale redeployment of resources in a new remote work environment. Additionally, front line branch and other staff were redeployed to support the call center and other existing distance customer service channels. The Company initially moved 86% of non-branch staff to “work from home” and also flexibly staffed branches depending on public health conditions. Staff remained mostly working from home as of year-end. The Company followed all CDC and local public health regulations and guidance in managing the safety of its premises. In addition, the Company provided extra compensation to staff processing PPP loans, expanded its sick time/sick pay programs, and provided other targeted programs to support employee physical and financial health. There were no programmatic staff furloughs or pay adjustments due to the pandemic.



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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(6) We Prudently Managed Our Capital and Liquidity.Capital and liquidity metrics improved during the second half of the year, with this improvement generally exceeding expectations at midyear. This resulted primarily from unanticipated higher levels of deposit demand and lower levels of loan demand. The risk based capital ratio increased to 16.1% from 13.7% during the year, while the use of wholesale funding decreased to 9% of assets from 15%. Management’s strategic balance sheet review begun in 2019 and continuing into 2020 has consistently led to improving capital and liquidity metrics. Management bolstered liquidity in the second quarter of 2020 when financial markets showed signs of instability during the emergence of the pandemic. Management immediately suspended stock repurchases and subsequently reduced the dividend to conform dividend yield and payout to current market conditions. Management accelerated and adjusted capital and liquidity stress analyses, maintaining monthly analyses supporting policy and regulatory objectives to maintain strong metrics even in the case of severely adverse stress projection scenarios.

(7) We Established and Began Implementing Our Post-COVID Operating Plan.In the fourth quarter, management completed an updated three year strategic review based on current forecasts of public health and economic conditions, as well as expectations of continued near-zero interest rate monetary policy over the medium term. Management’s digital banking and branch initiatives announced in the fourth quarter were responsive to the new economic environment and accelerated our response to new customer behaviors and expectations. The plan focuses on strengthening profitability, product offerings, and customer service in core business operations.

Incentive Payout Funding Decision. After careful deliberation over the course of several meetings as well as informal discussions, the Compensation Committee concluded that the achievements mentioned above supported modest short-term incentive compensation for our management team. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee approved a funding opportunity for the STI pool, but with that level capped at a reduced level of 50%. At 50% of target, the STI pool represented the only performance-based compensation earned by management in 2020, as the three-year long-term performance incentives granted in 2018 did not vest in 2020, largely due to the impact of the pandemic. This reduction in performance-based compensation illustrates the Committee’s recognition of the significant contributions of our management team navigating the Company through a challenging year while also maintaining our commitment to aligning pay with performance.
Plan Goals
Performance MeasureDefinitionWeightResultPayout FundingPool Allocation
EPS ($)Core Earnings Per Share20%$1.691.50%30.00%
ROE (%)Core Return on Equity20%7.20%1.50%30.00%
ROA (%)Core Return on Assets20%0.70%1.50%30.00%
Efficiency Ratio (%)Core Efficiency Ratio20%69.96%1.50%30.00%
Asset Quality - NCO (%)Net Charge-offs/Avg Loans %20%0.29%1.50%30.00%
Total Payout150.00%

In addition to approving the payout funding,performance exceeding 2021 targets, management announced a three year strategic transformative plan intended to achieve double digit return on tangible common equity and an ROA over 100 basis points, along with other franchise enhancing targets such as customer satisfaction and ESG performance. Together with assessing financial performance results, the Committee also considered any risk, regulatory andor shareholder concernsissues and determined that there was no basis for adjusting the pool funding downward in 2020. Enterprise risk and regulatory measures remained appropriate. The Company’s stock price decreased substantially compared to peers due to the decline in its profitability and to investor concerns about the potential for elevated credit losses due to comparatively higher exposure to COVID sensitive industries. The Committee believes that the substantial decrease in incentive compensation earned by management compared to target based on 2020 performance appropriately recognizes the negative relative stock price performance in 2020.2021.




48    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Individual Performance Considerations.As part of its normal process, once Once the pool funding of the incentive pool iswas determined, the Committee considersevaluated individual performance when allocating incentive payouts. fundings for each NEO. As it did in 2020, the Committee decided to provide all NEO’s awards at the Corporate pool funding rate, which was 150% of target in 2021. This reflected the goal of recognizing leadership teamwork in a transformative year while also responding to the ongoing pandemic challenges and the interconnections between short-term and long-term initiatives and seamless execution in serving the Company’s communities.The Committee considerednoted the following NEO contributions when determining the actual incentive awards for the year:to 2021 results:

Mr. Gray, ActingMhatre, President and CEOChief Executive Officer
In his new role as Acting President and CEO ofJoined the Company respondedand led Berkshire to the Board’s CEO succession decisionsoutperformance and stepped up to maintain Company leadership and momentum through the succession process.superior shareholder returns in his first year.
In his ongoing role as Bank PresidentSuccessfully accomplished executive recruitment while maintaining strong senior management retention and COO, oversaw the range of Company operating responses during the pandemic.performance.
AcceleratedEngaged throughout the year with investors to communicate the Company’s vision and transformational plan, and responded to input about capital management strategies.
Focused the Company on core strengths, recruiting new front-line bankers across many business lines, and selling and realizing capital value of less core insurance operations..
Led development of DigiTouchTM strategy combining leading edge technology initiatives for mobilewith personal service as central approach to banking distance customer service, branch consolidations,service.
Led rollout of Berkshire Community Comeback $5 billion community lending and mid-Atlantic branch sale agreementfinancing plan to support economic recovery, access to services, and evolution of our communities.
Oversaw deepening of internalESG programs and external culturalimprovements to ESG ratings with the objective of being the leading socially responsible bank in New England and diversity & inclusion initiativesbeyond.

Mr. Bacigalupo, Head of Commercial Banking
Oversaw successful Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Phase II for critical business support during pandemic. Also managed SBA forgiveness procedure for PPP borrowers.
Managed down credit exposure to COVID sensitive industries while working with borrowers to graduate from pandemic related loan modifications back to scheduled debt service payments.
Oversaw recruitment and expansion in New Haven, Providence, Asset-Based Lending, and other targeted markets.
Maintained solid credit performance through processes of credit selection and administration.

Mr. Basu, Chief Financial Officer
Joined company and successfully led financial aspects of Company outperformance of objectives
Recruited and strengthened key functions within financial division.
Worked with new investor relations officer to deepen relationships with investment community and expand research coverage of BHLB stock.
Developed and implemented stock repurchase program in 2021 and announcement of new program in 2022.
Oversaw new procurement management function to target improved procurement, efficiency, and resource management across the company.
Introduced new analytics and reporting to support business lines.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Mr. Moses, CFOGray, Chief Operating Officer
Continued balance sheet restructuring initiated in 2019, further strengthening capital and liquidity metrics and providing added support duringSuccessfully led Company through completion of the pandemictransition of the CEO role.
Intensified financial stress sensitivity testingCompleted sale of Mid-Atlantic branch operations and consolidated 16 branch offices on time and on plan to monitorsupport improved focus and efficiency of Company capacity to absorb forecast and stress forecast credit losses and financial stressesoperations. Executed sale of insurance operations while maintaining a referral partnership.
Developed analytics supporting branch consolidation and sale initiativesManaged shifts in operations due in response to changing pandemic conditions.
Oversaw implementationtechnology and strategic planning functions in year of new Current Expected Credit Loss accounting method during unprecedented conditions of change and uncertainty due to the pandemic
Mr. Bacigalupo, SEVP Commercial Banking
Shifted commercial teams to give top priority to Paycheck Protection Program loan originations and servicingtransformation.
Oversaw proactive outreach to provide initial loan modification relief to $1.6 billion in loansexpansion of targeted business lines including SBA lending, wealth management, and private banking.
Oversaw intensified customerProvided leadership for human capital management, corporate responsibility, and internal and external communications to anticipate and address economic impacts on borrowers as the pandemic has continuedin support of all stakeholder relationships.
Maintained solid credit performance through processesSupported development of credit selectionBerkshire Community Comeback and administrationsupported deepening of ESG programs and development of ESG Committee.

Mr. Lindenmuth, SEVP –Chief Risk Officer
Outperformed net loan charge-off objective, contributing to asset quality and earnings outperformance.
Achieved pre-pandemic levels for most asset quality metrics.
Oversaw regulatory relations and approvals of shareholder distributions.
Expanded and deepened enterprise risk management processes and regulatory relationsprocesses.

Ms. Stephenson, Chief Compliance & Regulatory Officer
Maintained strong ongoing compliance profile.
Generally maintained favorable asset quality metrics and oversaw CECL accounting implementationSupported evolution of compliance program to support new initiatives in strategic transformation program.
Expanded risk management protocols related to cyberUpgraded compliance training and telecommunications risks during large scale operational adjustments during the pandemiccompliance programs.
Managed compliance oversight through shifting regulatory and state directives during the pandemic response
Ms. Gunsch, SEVP – Consumer Banking
Oversaw flexible branch and retail channel management during changing conditions of pandemic response
Maintained safe and responsive working conditions across front line and back office support teams
Developed detailed plans to support branch consolidations and sales
Oversaw mortgage and consumer loan modifications and customer communications to mitigate risk in pandemic conditionsresponse.

2020 Incentive Payout Decision. The Committee considered each executive’s individual performance and contributions during this challenging year. In addition, the Committee wanted to recognize the extraordinary teamwork required for these accomplishments as well as the team’s adaptation following the CEO separation. The coordination of our management team navigating through the exceptional circumstances of the pandemic and leadership transition was an important factor in continuing the momentum of our transformation and positioning the Company for long-term success. As a result, the Committee decided to fund each individual NEO’s STI performance compensation at 50% of target.

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50    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Long-term Incentive Plan (LTI)

The Company’s long-term incentive/equity compensation program is designed to align senior executives with long-term interests of the Company and shareholders through stock-based compensation. The program also seeks to provide reward for targeted multi-year performance, encourage stock ownership, and enhance our ability to retain our top performers.

2020 LTI Compensation2021 Long-Term Incentive Summary. As wasin recent years, the case in 2019, the 20202021 long-term incentive program was comprised of 60% performance shares that cliff-vest after three years based on pre-defined goals, and 40% time-based restricted shares which vest over three years, with 1/3 vesting at the end of each year. The targeted amountsThere were no major changes in the amount of compensation in relation to salaries, described in further detail below, were also unchanged in 2020.theLTI grants for the lasttwo years.

LTI Program Overview. Each year in Januarythe first quarter the Committee determines the terms of the long-term incentive program, including the timingparticipants, target opportunities for each role (defined as % of the awards, the recipients who may be granted awards, the targeted award amounts,base salary), and the form and amount of awardscompensation granted. These determinations included input andconsideration of peer market data and practices as well as recommendations provided by the compensation consultant.

Long-term incentive awards arecompensation is intended to:
Provide a meaningful portion of total compensation in stock-based awards
Align executives with our shareholders
Reward long-term performance and avoid excessive risk taking
Encourage retention of our key senior executives
Balance compensation rewards with risk through long-term vesting tied to performance

In determining the form and amount of equity grants in January of each year, the Committee considered competitive market practices, including the market range for each position, Company performance and individual performance, expected future contributions by each individual, recommendations from the CEO (for NEOs other than himself) and each NEO’s total compensation, as well as the financial and economic environment and total stock returns. The Committee also considered incentives provided by different award types, shareholder returns, avoiding excessive risk taking and encouraging and maximizing employee retention. As in recent years, the Committee decided that performance shares and time-based restricted stock grants with three-year vesting schedules were the most appropriate form of equity compensation for the long-term incentive grant. The total award granted is split into two components: 60% performance shares and 40% time-based shares.

grantcomponents.jpg



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51    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compensation Targets and Grants. The target long-term incentive compensation is set as a percentage of salary utilizing peer market data and input from the compensation consultant. TheseThe target percentages are listed below, were unchanged from the prior year.below. Actual grant values may be by higher or lower than the target opportunity, to a maximum of up to 150% of the target incentive opportunity, based on the Committee’s assessment of a variety of factors, including Company performance, individual performance, retention considerations and affordability. For 2021, the annual grants to the NEO’s were made at target. The table below describes each executive’s target long-term incentive opportunity and actual grant in 2020 as a percentage of salary.

TitleTarget Long-Term Incentive OpportunityActual Grant
Gray – Acting CEO80%91%
CFO(1)
60%90%
Head of Commercial Banking60%No grant
Head of Consumer Banking40%53%
Chief Risk Officer40%43%
Marotta – Former CEO105%
105%(2)
Title2020 Target Long-Term Incentive Opportunity2021 Target Long-Term Incentive Opportunity
President and Chief Executive Officer105%95%
Chief Operating Officer80%85%
Chief Financial Officer60%60%
Head of Commercial Banking60%60%
Chief Risk Officer40%40%
Chief Compliance and Regulatory Officer40%40%
Note:Table does not include adjustments for the COO’s service as Acting CEO in 2020 & 2021.
(1)
The CFO’s target was based on his 2019 salary before the 2020 salary increase.
(2)    Mr. Marotta's 2020 long-term incentive grant was ultimately forfeited under his Separation Agreement. This grant target was based on his 2019 salary before the 2020 salary increase.

The former CEO’s long-term incentiveCFO received a grant at target in January which was subsequently forfeited as partat the time of his Separation Agreement.resignation. The increasednew CFO joined the Company after the LTI program grants towere made in January. The new CFO received a one-time $100,000 (23% of salary) stock grant when he joined the PresidentCompany. The grant vests 50% in annual increments over 3 years and the CFO recognized the strategic restructuring actions initiated in 2019, under which both executives assumed additional responsibilities. The Chief Risk Officer and Head of Consumer Banking also received grants above target to reflect individual performance. No long-term incentive grant was provided to the Commercial Banking head. This reflected changes in planning for compensation objectives for this individual. The Consumer Banking head was granted an incentive of 43% of salary by the President before she was classified as a namedexecutive officer.50% cliff vest after 3 years’ service.

Separately from the above, at the time of providing 2021 long-term incentive grants to NEOs in January, an adjustment was made to the grant to the President to recognize his contribution as Acting CEO. This was similar to the proportional changes made to 2020 compensation provided in salary and short-term incentives for the Acting CEO responsibilities.

LTI Vesting

Once the grant value is determined, 60% is granted as performance shares and 40% is granted as time-based restricted stock. Time-based restricted stock vests 1/3 each year over three years. Performance shares cliff-vest at the end of the three-year performance period based on actual performance compared to predefined goals as described below.

Performance Share Metrics and Goals

The performance shares are tied to performance metrics and goals approved by the Compensation Committee in January 2020the first quarter of 2021 for a three-year performance period (i.e., 20202021 - 2022)2023). In 2020,2021, the Committee maintained the same two performance goalsgoal categories from 2019: relative2020: Relative Change in Core ROTCE and relativeRelative TSR. Each performance metric was assigned a 50% weight for determining future performance against goals. The actual number of performance shares that vest will be determined at the end of the three-year period depending on Company performance against the three-year goals.

Both of the performance measures areevaluate our relative measures which the Committee believes provide a moreperformance compared to an objective approach for comparing performance, and in a manner that is consistent with investor views of performance. The Committee also recognizes the challenges in setting three-year absolute targets, particularly during volatile time periods. Industry Index.

The first measure, relative Change in Core ROTCE, is a relative measure of growth in core return on tangible common equity (“Core ROTCE”) growth,, which is one of the most significant financial measures utilized by shareholders in valuing the Company. Positioning this goal as a relative measure incentivizes our NEOs to grow Core ROTCE at a rate that exceeds our peer group to achieve targeted compensation, thereby rewarding outperformance.


50    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The second measure, relative TSR, is formulated to measure our ability to deliver superior share price returns relative to our peer group over the defined three-year time period. The threshold, target, and stretch performance levels are set at 30th percentile, 50th percentile, and 75th percentile for the relative TSR. The relative Change in Core ROTCE targeted performance level requires positive change relative to peers in order to achieve targeted compensation.




52    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Our performance is measured relative to a defined Industry Index comprised of all publicly-traded banks and thrifts between $7B$7 billion and $30B$30 billion in assets located in the United States. The Company ranked in the 47th percentile of this group when it was defined. In order to be counted in thesethe final calculations, a peer company must remain a publicly-traded institution at the end of the performance period.period ending at year-end 2023. The Committee did not significantly change the index criteria for the 20202021 grant from the criteria used for the 20192020 grant.The 80 banks used in the index for the 2020 grant are shown in Appendix B.

Based on the composition of our business and customer base, the Company’s results were more sensitive2019 to pandemic conditions in 2020 than its national peers, in part due to the COVID-19 global hotspot that developed in the Company’s local markets early in the pandemic. As a result, our Core ROTCE moved unfavorably compared to peers, rather than improving in-line with the original incentive goal. Similarly, our total stock return moved unfavorably compared to peers. These relative changes will need to be reversed in order for management to achieve any future payouts under the 2019 and 2020 grants.

2018 to 20202021 Long-Term Incentive Plan PayoutResults

The 20202021 year concludes the performance grant made under the 2018 Long-term Incentive Plan which was established in the first quarter of 20182019 and rewardswas intended to reward performance results over the three-year period, 20182019 to 2020.2021. The final number of shares earned pursuant to those awards was determined based on the Company’s actual results for the three-year period. TheFor the second year in a row, there was no payout forunder the three-year plan constituteslong-term performance incentive due to the performance-based compensation actually earned by management for 2018 - 2020impact of the pandemic on the Company’s performance.

The framework for establishing specific goals forterms of the 2018 long-term incentive2019 LTI grant was similar to previous years.were discussed in the 2020 Proxy Statement. The goalstwo equally weighted performance measures were basedrelative improvement in Core Return on the Company’s business situation at the beginning of 2018 and the Company’s performance expectations for the next three performance years (i.e., 2018 – 2020). The goals were designed to motivate improved performance, based on absoluteTangible Common Equity and relative considerations. The 2018 grant was the last year that had an absolute performance metric, which was a core EPS target. The relative performance metric was relative Total StockShareholder Return (“TSR”)(TSR). Performance against each of these metrics is evaluated independently, with the metrics weighted equally at 50% each.

The Company exceeded its earnings objective in 2018 butCompany’s relative performance based on these two measures was compared to the Industry Index and due to performance impacted by the pandemic, actual results did not achieve the objective in 2019 or 2020. Asour threshold level of performance and as a result, therethe grant was no compensation earned for the absolute core EPS component of the LTI grant. The pandemic impacts on the credit loss provision and the net interest margin eliminated any possibility that 2020 core EPS would achieve the levels contemplated at the beginning of 2018.forfeited.

The TSR target in the 2018performance based LTI grant established the median TSR against peers as the target amount. A 50% threshold payout of the incentive was established based on a three-year TSR equal to the 30th percentile compared to peers. The Company’s three-year TSR was below the 30th percentile relative to the index, largely due to our stock price performance recorded in 2020. As a result, no compensation was earned for this incentive.

Accordingly, based on 2020 events, no compensation was earned for the performance portion of the 2018 LTI grant, which was previously reported as 12%constituted 24% of the NEO direct compensation granted in 2019.All of this compensation was forfeited for NEOs remaining in the Summary Compensation table for 2018. The shares relatedplan and the plan operated as intended to thiswithhold compensation were forfeited and returned to the Company’s treasury account. This result aligned with our philosophy and compensation program principles that guide our programs and pay decisions to demonstrate pay-for-performance alignment.

does not achieve Company objectives.

51    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2018 – 2020 Performance and Payout(1)
ThresholdTargetStretch2018-2020 Result
Core EPS (50%)$8.37$8.81$9.25$5.71
Relative TSR (50%)
30th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
0% percentile
2018 – 2020 LTI Payout50%100%150%0%
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and company data
(1)    For a summary of certain non-GAAP performance measures, please see Appendix A. Core EPS based on amounts originally reported. The measure of core EPS in 2019 and 2020 core measures treat the Company’s national mortgage banking operations as discontinued and non-core. The core measures originally reported in 2018 treated these operations as core.

Benefits and Perquisites

The Company’s benefits program is designed to be competitive and cost-effective. All employees are provided core benefits including medical, retirement, life insurance, paid time off, and leaves of absence. The Company provides NEOs with perquisites and other benefits that the Committee believes are reasonable and consistent with its overall compensation philosophy. The Committee reviews the NEOs’ total benefits package on a regular basis to determine the competitiveness and appropriateness of providing executive benefits.

In 2019, the Company entered into a supplemental executive retirement agreement with Mr. Gray.Gray and in 2021 the Company entered into a supplemental executive retirement agreement with Mr. Mhatre. The Company does not offer other NEOs or any other executive a supplemental retirement arrangement or other non-qualified deferred compensation program. For additional information regarding the supplemental retirement arrangements, please see the section headed “Executive Compensation - Non-qualified Deferred Compensation.”

Some of the Named Executive Officers are eligible for modest perquisites such as automobile allowance, financial planning and membership fees. No membership fees were paid in 2021. The Company also maintains a long-term care insurance plan to supplement the Company’s disability plan for Mr. Gray. Overall perquisites are a relatively modest element of the compensation program.

Benefits and perquisites are reported under All Other Compensation

All Other Compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table, Includes benefits and perquisites. It also includes compensation earned by Mr. Marotta pursuant to the Separation Agreement. Total NEO compensation reported as All Other Compensation increased largely due to the compensation for Mr. Marotta’s Separation Agreement. There were no major changes in All Other Compensation earned by the four Continuing NEOs in 2020.

All Other Compensation paid to the former CEO totaled $4.1 million in 2020. This included $3.7 million in separation payments pursuant to the Separation Agreement entered into on August 13, 2020. It also included the vesting of $350,000 of retirement benefits scheduled for January 2020, together with other customary benefits and perquisites during his employment in 2020. The Separation Agreement established that this event was deemed a Termination Without Cause within the meaning set forth in Mr. Marotta’s Employment Agreement, which was replaced by the Separation Agreement. In the 2020 proxy statement the estimated compensation payable for this event was $3.7 million in cash severance, $47,000 of in-kind benefits, and $1.5 million in restricted stock vesting. Mr. Marotta forfeited unvested restricted stock in the Separation Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 13, 2021.



52
53    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Potential Post Termination or Change in Control Benefits

An important consideration in our ability to attract and retain key personnel is our ability to minimize the impact on our management team of the possible disruption associated with our analysis of strategic opportunities and to be completely aligned with shareholder interests. Accordingly, we believe that it is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to provide our NEOs with reasonable financial arrangements in the event of termination of employment following a change in control or involuntary termination of employment for reasons other than cause following a change in control. The Company maintains an employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer and change in control arrangements with the other NEOs. The employment agreement was intended to ensure that the CEO devotes his energy and attention to the long termlong-term interest of the shareholders. The Company does not have any employment agreements with any other NEO or employee.

Since 2009, the Company no longer enters into an employment or change in control agreement that provides for a tax indemnification payment in the event that the payment under the agreement results in additional tax liability under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code (a “Tax Indemnification Payment”). However, the Company maintains one legacy change in control agreement, with Mr. Gray, which was entered into in 2007, prior to 2009 change, as part of his change-in-control agreements and which provides for a potential Tax Indemnification Payment. For additional details, please see section titled “Potential Payments upon Termination of Employment or a Change-In-Control” of this proxy statement.




53
54    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Additional Compensation Information

Risk Assessment and Related Considerations

The Chief Risk Officer conducts an annual risk review of the Company’s incentive compensation plans (the short-term and long-term incentive plans) as approved by the Committee for all eligible employee within the Company. This review for 20202021 reported that the plans fit within established risk parameters and strategic plans. Based on this risk review, the Committee concluded that the incentive compensation plans do not motivate excessive risk taking, and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The review determines if these plans encourage behaviors that exposed the Company to unacceptable levels of risk. The review evaluates the balance of compensation elements between cash, performance shares, restricted stock grants, fixed versus variable compensation, and long-term versus short-term compensation. The plans consider the level of potential cash incentive compensation as compared to base salary, the focus of individual and corporate goals, as well as the weighting and balance of goals, and internal controls in place to mitigate possible excessive risk taking. Additionally, the plans include mechanisms for “deferral of payment” and/or “forfeiture of payment” relating to ethical business standards and clawback policies, as approved by the Committee, under which the Company may recover and/or revoke payments of incentive compensation attributable to certain trigger events, including employee misconduct and/or financial restatement. In 2020, the review included a focus on pandemic related adjustments to the management of the short-term incentive program.

During 20202021 the Committee continued to reinforce its risk-based approach to total compensation in various ways, such as incenting on adjusted core profitability metrics and shareholder return, retaining thea risk-based performance measure for Asset Quality and providing risk adjustment features that allows the Committee to reduce incentive awards in light of risk or regulatory concerns. The Committee remains committed to continuing to review and evolve compensation plans and ensure they represent sound and balanced risk management practices. The proper application of risk and governance, within the context of established strategic objectives, remain the driving factors in establishing the incentive compensation plans.

Role of the Compensation Committee, Management and Compensation Consultant

Role of the Compensation Committee.At year-end 2020,2021, the Committee consisted of fourfive members, all of whom are independent.The Chairperson of the Committee regularly reports on material committee actions at Board meetings.

The Committee ensures that the total compensation paid to the senior executives is fair, reasonable and performance-based while aligning with shareholder interests. The Committee is responsible for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring all elements of compensation for the NEOs. Elements of compensation are reviewed individually and in the aggregate, including base salary, annual cash incentives, long-term incentives/equity awards, total direct compensation, and benefits and perquisites. Additionally, the Committee annually reviews its charter, philosophy and executive compensation practices, as well as industry compensation trends and best practices using market data and input from the compensation consultant.

The Committee has the sole authority and resources to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, human resource, accounting, compensation or other advisors or consultants as it deems desirable or appropriate. The Committee has direct access to, communicates, and meets regularly with the compensation consultant independently of management.




54
55    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Committee’s major duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Review and benchmarking of overall compensation, benefit and perquisites
Review all compensation components for CEO and each NEO
Evaluate CEO and other NEOs’ individual performance
Ensure executive overall pay is aligned with corporate performance results
Review, evaluate and modify as needed, executive compensation plans
Ensure executives are not encouraged or rewarded for taking excessive risk
Approve annual cash incentive payments, annual equity grants, and vesting of performance shares for the CEO and other NEOs in accordance with the terms of the Executive Short-Term and Executive Long-Term Incentive Plans
Provide oversight to ensure compliance with all regulations related to executive compensation
Approve the annual Compensation Discussion and Analysis and make a Report to the Board
Participate with the Board in matters relating to management succession

Role of Management. Although the Committee makes independent determinations on all matters related to compensation of the NEOs, certain members of management may be requested to attend or provide input to the Committee. Input may be sought from the CEO, President, Chief Human Resources and Culture Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Investor Relations Officer, or others to ensure the Committee has the information and perspective it needs to carry out its duties.

In particular, the Committee seeks input from the Chief Executive Officer on matters relating to strategic objectives, Company performance goals and annual business plan. In addition, the CEO provides the Committee summaries of senior executive officer performance and recommendations relating to their compensation. The CEO is not present when the Committee discusses his performance and decides on his compensation. The Committee meets with the CEO to present its compensation decisions and discuss the evaluation of his performance.

The EVP/Chief Human Resources and Culture Officer assists the Committee on matters of design, administration and operation of the Company’s compensation programs. The EVP/Chief Human Resources and Culture Officer may be requested, on the Compensation Committee’s behalf, to provide proposals or work with their independent compensation consultant to develop proposals for the Committee’s consideration. The EVP/Chief Human Resources and Culture Officer reports to the Committee directly on such matters. The Committee also receives updates from the Company’s Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer throughout the year as appropriate.

Although the senior executives may provide insight, suggestions or recommendations regarding senior executive compensation, they are not present during the Committee’s deliberations or vote. Only Committee members vote on decisions regarding NEO compensation. The Committee regularly meets in executive session without management present.

Role of the Compensation Consultant. The Committee has the authority to retain a compensation consultant to advise on executive compensation matters, as well as access to outside legal counsel and other experts as needed. For 2020,2021, the Committee renewed the engagement with Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian” or “the Consultant”) to serve as independent advisor to the Committee. During 2020,2021, Meridian presented an annual education session to the Committeeprovided data, advice and counsel on executive compensation matters and responded to other ad hoc requests of the Committee.

The Consultant reported directly to the Committee and carried out its responsibilities to the Committee in coordination with the Company’s Human Resources Department, as requested by the Committee. The Committee Chair has regular contact with the Consultant outside of meetings as appropriate. The Committee has reviewed Meridian’s services and determined that Meridian is independent with respect to SEC standards, as well as Company policy, and provides no other services to the company other than compensation consulting.



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56    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Other Compensation and Governance Policies and Practices

Stock Ownership and Holding Guidelines. The Company maintains Stock Ownership Guidelines for its SEC-reporting senior executives and directors and all other executives, which requires the following minimum investment in Company common stock:
Independent DirectorsFourFive times (4.0x)(5.0x) annual cash retainer
President and Chief Executive OfficerFour and a half times (4.5x) annual base salary
President and Chief Operating OfficerThree and a half times (3.5x) annual base salary
Senior ExecutivesExecutive Vice PresidentsTwo and a half times (2.5x) annual base salary
ExecutivesExecutive Vice PresidentsOne and a half times (1.5x) annual base salary

Shares that satisfy the stock ownership guidelines include Company stock owned outright and restricted stock whether or not vested. Stock options are not included in calculating ownership until they are converted into actual shares owned.

Newly hired senior executives, executives, directors and current employees of the Company that first become a senior executive, executive, or director are expected to satisfy the stock ownership guidelines within five years, or such other term approved by the Committee, of the date such individual first becomes a senior executive, executive or director. In order to expedite this, a minimum of 50% of shares (net of taxes) will be required to be held upon each vesting until ownership guidelines are met. Senior executives, executives and directors that maintain sufficient stock holdings, but due to an increase in base salary, annual cash retainer, selling Company stock to cover tax withholding or for a reason approved by the Committee, no longer meet the stock ownership guidelines, shall have 18 months to acquire additional Company stock and during this term such individuals will be deemed to satisfy the ownership guidelines.

Stock ownership for senior executives, executives and directors is reviewed annually as part of the annual senior executive performance evaluation process and as part of the Board review.annually. Share holdings are evaluated based on the average stock price for the three-year period prior to the Board’s review. These guidelines will allow for extenuating circumstances and discretion in the evaluation process and the Committee reserves the right to make exceptions as appropriate. The Committee shall be responsible for the periodic review of the policy. Any changes to the policy will require the approval of the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors ownership annually. The NEOs and directors comply with the Company’s stock ownership policy within the approved grace period to satisfy the stock ownership and holding guidelines.

Clawback Policy. As a condition to receiving incentive compensation from the Company and Berkshire Bank, each executive officer has signed an agreement whereby the executive officer agrees to reimburse the Company or Berkshire Bank an amount up to the entire incentive award made to such executive officer on the basis of having met or exceeded specific targets for performance periods if (1) the Company or Berkshire Bank is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws as a result of Financial Misconduct (as determined by the members of the Board of Directors who are considered “independent” for purposes of the listing standards of the NYSE), or as may be required by applicable laws, regulations, NYSE listing standards or as further required under the Company’s policies, as adopted from time to time, or (2) the Company’s Board of Directors determines that the executive officer committed Personal Misconduct (as defined below). For purposes of this policy, (i) the term “incentive awards” means awards under the Company’s long-term and short-term incentive compensation plans, the amount of which is determined in whole or in part upon specific performance targets relating to the financial results of the Company; (ii) the term executive officer means the CEO and executives who are eligible to receive incentive awards; and (iii) the term Personal Misconduct means fraud, commission of a felony, material violation of any written agreement with or policies of the Company or Berkshire Bank, or any other material breach of fiduciary duty injurious to the Company or Berkshire Bank.



56
57    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Impact of Taxation on the Form of Compensation. The Committee considers a variety of factors, including the Company’s tax position, the materiality of the payments and tax deductions involved, the objectives of the executive compensation programs and the Company’s compensation philosophy in structuring compensation programs and making compensation decisions. In general, the Company may not take an annual deduction for NEO compensation in excess of $1 million unless an exception applies.Due to the continued importance and benefit to the Company and our shareholders of awarding compensation that is structured to properly incentivize our executive officers, the Committee believes that it is in our best interests to retain flexibility in awarding compensation, even if some awards may be non-deductible compensation expenses to the Company.


The Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that is required by the rules established by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and has discussed it with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
John B. Davies, Chair
J. Williar DunlaevyDavid M. Brunelle
Nina A. Charnley
William H. Hughes III
Cornelius D. MahoneyJeffrey W. Kip

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58    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement




Executive Compensation
image23.jpg
Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides the total compensation earned by or paid to the Named Executive Officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018,2019, respectively.
Name and Principal Position(1)
YearSalary ($)Bonus ($)
Stock Awards ($)(2)
Option Awards
($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(3)
($)
All Other Compensation(6) ($)
Total
($)
Sean A. Gray, Acting Chief Executive Officer2020621,500 — 500,027 — 201,988 — 169,938 1,493,453 
2019550,000 — 500,008 — 124,000 — 178,998 1,353,006 
2018461,225 — 300,033 — 287,448 — 104,053 1,152,759 
James M. Moses, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer2020430,000 — 360,018 — 96,750 — 45,275 932,043 
2019400,000 — 250,018 — 105,000 — 38,751 793,769 
2018375,000 — 200,034 — 209,571 — 35,499 820,104 
George F. Bacigalupo, Senior Executive Vice President, Commercial Banking2020375,000 — — — 84,375 — 80,695 540,070 
2019375,000 — 225,010 — 115,000 — 51,463 766,473 
2018350,000 — 80,006 — 195,599 — 55,425 681,030 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer(4)
2020300,000 — 160,024 — 45,000 — 19,214 524,238 
2019300,000 — 150,016 — 36,750 — 12,949 499,715 
Tami Gunsch, Senior Executive Vice President, Consumer Banking2020300,000 — 130,003 — 45,000 — 14,860 489,863 
Richard M. Marotta, Former Chief Executive Officer2020465,577 — 708,750 — — — 4,126,799 5,301,126 
2019675,000 — 804,003 — 206,550 — 446,602 2,132,155 
2018542,324 — 375,032 — 381,108 — 186,013 1,484,477 
Name and Principal Position(1)
YearSalary ($)Bonus ($)
Stock Awards ($)(2)
Option Awards
($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(3)
($)
All Other Compensation(4) ($)
Total
($)
Nitin J. Mhatre, President, Chief Executive Officer2021644,135 — 688,766 — 815,625 — 144,326 2,292,852 
George F. Bacigalupo, Executive Vice President, Head of Commercial Banking2021375,000 — 225,007 — 253,125 — 27,943 881,075 
2020375,000 — — — 84,375 — 80,695 540,070 
2019375,000 — 225,010 — 115,000 — 51,463 766,473 
Subhadeep Basu, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer2021325,808 — 100,000 — 290,250 — 13,059 729,117 
Sean A. Gray, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer2021550,000 — 574,895 — 495,000 — 193,561 1,813,456 
2020621,500 — 500,027 — 201,988 — 169,938 1,493,453 
2019550,000 — 500,008 — 124,000 — 178,998 1,353,006 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth, Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer2021300,000 — 120,006 — 135,000 — 14,648 569,654 
2020300,000 — 160,024 — 45,000 — 19,214 524,238 
2019300,000 — 150,016 — 36,750 — 12,949 499,715 
Deborah A. Stephenson, Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance and Regulatory Officer2021275,000 — 110,008 — 123,750 — 13,794 522,552 
James M. Moses, Former SEVP and Chief Financial Officer2021107,500 — 258,001 — — — 13,771 379,272 
2020430,000 — 360,018 — 96,750 — 45,275 932,043 
2019400,000 — 250,108 — 105,000 — 38,751 793,859 
(1)The principal positions listed above represent the titles of each of theMessrs. Mhatre, Basu and Ms. Stephenson are Named Executive Officers at Berkshire Bank,for the wholly owned subsidiaryfirst time in 2021 and, pursuant to SEC rules, compensation for prior years is not required to be reported. Mr. Moses’ 2021 salary reflects the period from January 1, 2021 through March 19, 2021, which was the date of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. The principal position of each of the Named Executive Officers at Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. is as follows: Mr. Gray is Acting Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Moses is Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bacigalupo is Senior Executive Vice President and Mr. Marotta is the former President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lindenmuth and Ms. Gunsch are not officers of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.his resignation.
(2)The amounts reported are the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and represents
represent an award under the Company’s performance-based, long-term incentive compensation program. Awards consist of restricted stock, a portion of which vestvests ratably over three years and a portion that vests based on the achievement of certain performance criteria. Since all awards vest after the year in which they are granted, none of the Named Executive Officers recognized any income from the awards in the year they were made. Amounts shown are the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock awards, with the grant date fair value based on the closing price of our common stock on the applicable grant date.awards. For those restricted stock awards that are subject to performance conditions, the grant date fair values are based on the outcome of such conditions at target level. Total values for stock awards reported in this table may not match other tables due to rounding. See Note 1920 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2020.2021. Based on the fair value at grant date, the following are the maximum potential values of the performance shares for the 2020-20222021-2023 performance period assuming maximum level of performance is achieved: Mr. Mhatre, $619,875; Mr. Gray, $450,022; Mr. Moses, $324,004;$517,400; Mr. Bacigalupo did not receive performance shares;$202,500; Mr. Lindenmuth, , $145,305;$108,000; and Ms. Gunsch, $117,000.Stephenson, $99,000. For each year shown in the above table, the amounts in the Stock Awards column are determined by multiplying the number of restricted stock awards granted on a particular date by the Company’s stock price on the same grantfair value at that date, and a breakdown for each individual is as follows:


5859    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20202022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Number of Restricted Stock Awards Granted
Grant DateGrant DateStock PriceSean A. GrayJames M. MosesGeorge F BacigalupoGregory B. LindenmuthTami GunschRichard M. MarottaGrant DateGrant Date Closing PriceNitin J. MhatreGeorge F BacigalupoSubhadeep BasuSean A. GrayGregory B. LindenmuthDeborah A. StephensonJames M. Moses
January 30, 2021January 30, 2021$16.58 41,542 13,571 — 34,674 7,238 6,635 15,561 
April 30, 2021April 30, 2021$22.40 — — 4,465 — — — — 
January 30, 2020January 30, 2020$29.09 17,189 12,376 — 5,500 4,469 24,364 January 30, 2020$29.09 — — — 17,189 5,500 — 12,370 
January 30, 2019January 30, 2019$27.91 17,915 8,958 8,062 5,375 28,807 January 30, 2019$27.91 — 8,062 — 17,915 5,375 — 8,958 
January 30, 2018$37.65 7,969 5,313 2,125 — 9,961 
(3)    The Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements do not provide for above-market earnings and therefore amounts are not included in this column.
(4)    Mr. Lindenmuth is a Named Executive Officer for the first time in 2019 and Ms. Gunsch is a Named Executive Officer for the first time in 2020 and, pursuant to SEC rules, compensation for prior years is not required to be report.
(5)Details of the amounts reported in the “All Other Compensation” column for 20202021 are provided in the following table:

NameName401(k) Employer Contribution ($)Dividends on Restricted Stock
($)
Automobile
($)
Financial Planning
($)
Membership Fees
($)
Long-Term Care Premiums and Imputed Income on Life Insurance
($)
Long-Term Disability*
($)
Other **
($)
Total
($)
Name401(k) Employer Contribution ($)Dividends on Restricted Stock
($)
Automobile
($)
Financial Planning
($)
Membership Fees
($)
Long-Term Care Premiums and Imputed Income on Life Insurance
($)
Long-Term Disability
($)
Other **
($)
Total
($)
Nitin J. MhatreNitin J. Mhatre— — 15,992 — — — 3,334 125,000 144,326 
George F. BacigalupoGeorge F. Bacigalupo7,500 2,704 15,000 525 — — 2,214 — 27,943 
Subhadeep BasuSubhadeep Basu1,323 — 11,366 — — — 370 — 13,059 
Sean A. GraySean A. Gray11,400 14,222 15,000 — — 26,845 2,471 100,000 169,938 Sean A. Gray11,600 9,057 15,000 — — 440 2,471 154,993 193,561 
Gregory D. LindenmuthGregory D. Lindenmuth11,600 2,581 — — — — 467 — 14,648 
Deborah A. StephensonDeborah A. Stephenson11,000 2,327 — — — — 467 — 13,794 
James M. MosesJames M. Moses11,400 9,428 15,000 — 6,814 — 2,633 — 45,275 James M. Moses4,845 5,464 3,462 — — — — — 13,771 
George F. Bacigalupo9,808 53,198 15,000 475 — — 2,214 — 80,695 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth11,400 7,347 — — — — 467 — 19,214 
Tami Gunsch10,308 4,052 — — — — 500 — 14,860 
Richard M. Marotta11,400 19,054 — 1,995 — 26,357 17,993 4,050,000 4,126,799 
*Mr. Marotta’s Long Term Disability represents $206 for long term disability insurance, $9,807 for supplemental disability insurance (prorated) and $7,980 as a tax gross up payment on these amounts.
**    The Company credited Mr. GrayMhatre and Mr. Marotta’sGray’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement account balances with $100,000$125,000 and $350,000,$100,000, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the agreement. For Mr. Marotta, this amount includes a severance payment of $3,700,000 which was paid pursuant to a Separation Agreement entered into on August 13, 2020 between the Company, Berkshire Bank and Mr. Marotta.agreements.


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60    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table provides information concerning the award opportunities granted to the Company’s NEOs in 2020,2021, and the amounts, if any, that may be paid in future years.
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards(3)
($)
NameGrant DateThreshold ($)Target ($)Maximum ($)Threshold (#)Target (#)Maximum (#)
Sean A. Gray1/30/2020— 403,975 — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 6,876 200,022 
1/30/2020— — — 5,157 10,313 15,470 — — 
James M. Moses1/30/2020— 193,500 — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 4,951 144,025 
1/30/2020— — — 3,713 7,425 11,138 — 215,993 
George F. Bacigalupo1/30/2020— 168,750 — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — — — 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth1/30/2020— 90,000 — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 2,201 64,027 
1/30/2020— — — 1,665 3,300 4,995 — 95,997 
Tami Gunsch1/30/2020— 90,000 — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 1,788 52,013 
1/30/2020— — — 1,341 2,681 4,022 — 77,990 
Richard M. Marotta1/30/2020— 540,000 — — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 9,746 283,511 
1/30/2020— — — 7,310 14,619 21,929 — 425,267 
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards(3)
($)
NameGrant DateThreshold ($)Target ($)Maximum ($)Threshold (#)Target (#)Maximum (#)
Nitin J. Mhatre1/30/2021— 543,750 — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 16,617 275,510 
1/30/2021— — — 12,462 24,925 37,388 — — 
George F. Bacigalupo1/30/2021— 168,750 — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 5,429 90,012 
1/30/2021— — — 4,071 8,142 12,213 — — 
Subhadeep Basu1/30/2021— — — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — — — 
Sean A. Gray1/30/2021— 330,000 — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 13,870 229,965 
1/30/2021— — — 10,402 20,804 31,206 — — 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth1/30/2021— 90,000 — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 2,896 48,016 
1/30/2021— — — 2,171 4,342 6,513 — — 
Deborah A. Stephenson1/30/2021— 82,500 — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 2,654 44,003 
1/30/2021— — — 1,991 3,981 5,972 — — 
James M. Moses1/30/2021— — — — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 6,225 103,211 
1/30/2021— — — 4,668 9,336 14,004 — — 
(1)Amount represents awards granted for future payment to the Named Executive Officers under the Short-Term Incentive Plan (STI). For 2020, the STI grant was made at target level only in recognition of the pandemic’s impact on earnings and pleasePlease see the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Short-Term Incentive Compensation” for a discussion of the STI.
(2)Amount shown reflects the number of restricted stock awards, subject to performance-based vesting, that may be earned under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTI). Performance below threshold may result in no award payable to the Named Executive Officer. Please see the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Long-term Incentive Plan” for a discussion of the LTI.
(3)The amounts reported are the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date per share fair value for the restricted stock award was $29.09, which was the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.$16.58.



60
61    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Employment and Change in Control Arrangements

Employment Agreement.
On January 21, 2021, theThe Company, the Bank and Mr. Mhatre entered into an employment agreement effective as of January 29, 2021 in connection with his hiring as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank (the “Employment Agreement”). The term of the Employment Agreement is three years and the term may be extended by mutual consent. The Employment Agreement provides thatbase salary for Mr. Mhatre will receive an annual base salary of $725,000, and the base salary may be increased as the Board deems appropriate.is $725,000. In addition to base salary, the Employment Agreement provides for, among other things, participation in bonus programs and other benefit plans and arrangements applicable to executive employees.

The Bank may terminate Mr. Mhatre’s employment for “cause” (as defined in the Employment Agreement) at any time, in which event heMr. Mhatre would have no right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after his termination of employment. Certain events resulting in Mr. Mhatre’s termination of employment entitle him to severance benefits.In the event of Mr. Mhatre’s involuntary termination of employment without “cause” or in the event of a voluntary termination for “good reason” (as defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Mhatre would become entitled to a severance payment in the form of a cash lump sum equal to the base salary and the greater of (i) the average cash incentive earned in the prior three years, or (ii) the cash incentive which Mr. Mhatre would have earned during the remaining unexpired term of the agreement.In addition, heMr. Mhatre and his dependents would become entitled, at no expense to him, to the continuation of non-taxable medical and dental coverage for the remaining unexpired term of the Employment Agreement, or if the coverage is not permitted by applicable law or if providing the benefits would subject the Bank to penalties, he will receive a cash lump sum payment equal to the value of the benefits.

In the event of a “change in control” (as defined in the Employment Agreement) of the Company or Bank followed within twenty-four months by the executive’s involuntary termination of employment for a reason other than for cause or upon his voluntary termination for good reason, Mr. Mhatre would become entitled to a severance payment in the form of a cash lump sum equal to three times his base salary and three times the greater of the (i) average cash incentive earned in the prior three calendar years, or (ii) the cash incentive that would be paid at target for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs and full vesting of any equity awards.In addition, heMr. Mhatre would become entitled, at no expense to him, to the continuation of life insurance and non-taxable medical and dental coverage for thirty-six (36) months following his termination of employment, or if the coverage is not permitted by applicable law or if providing the benefits would subject the Bank to penalties, he will receive a cash lump sum payment equal to the value of the benefits.

Upon termination of the executive’s employment (other than following a change in control), heMr. Mhatre will be subject to certain restrictions on his ability to compete or to solicit business or employees of the Bank and the Company for a period of one year following his termination of employment. The Employment Agreement also includes provisions protecting the Company’s and Bank’s confidential business information. The foregoing is a summary rather than a complete description of the terms of the Employment Agreement and such description is qualified in its entirety by the Separation Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 26, 2021.

Change in Control Arrangements.
The Company and Berkshire Bank entered into change in control agreements with Messrs. Gray Moses, and Bacigalupo. Each change in control agreement has a term of three years and is renewable annually for an additional year at the sole discretion of the boards of directors of the Company and Berkshire Bank. Mr. Basu, Mr. Lindenmuth, and Ms. GunschStephenson participate in the Berkshire Bank Enhanced Change in Control Severance Plan.See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” for a discussion of the benefits and payments under these agreements.


61
62    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20202021

The following table provides information concerning unvested stock awards for each Named Executive Officer as of December 31, 2020.2021. The NEOs do not hold any stock options.options
Option AwardsStock AwardsOption AwardsStock Awards
NameNameGrant DateNumber of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(7)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested($)(7)
NameGrant DateNumber of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(7)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested($)(7)
Nitin J. MhatreNitin J. Mhatre1/30/2019— — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — 
16,617 (3)
472,421 
24,925 (6)
706,618��
George F. Bacigalupo
George F. Bacigalupo
1/30/2019— — 
1,075 (1)
30,562 
4,837 (4)
137,516 
1/30/2020— — 
3,619 (2)
102,888 — — 
1/30/2021— — 
5,429 (3)
154,346 
8,142 (6)
231,477 
Subhadeep BasuSubhadeep Basu1/30/2019— — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — 
4,465 (3)
126,940 — — 
Sean A. GraySean A. Gray1/30/2018— — 
1,328 (1)
22,735 
3,985 (4)
68,223 Sean A. Gray1/30/2019— — 
2388 (1)
67,891 
10,749 (4)
305,594 
1/30/2019— — 
4,777 (2)
81,782 
10,749 (5)
184,023 1/30/2020— — 
4,584 (2)
130,323 
10,313 (5)
293,199 
1/30/2020— — 
6,876 (3)
117,717 
10,313 (6)
176,559 1/30/2021— — 
13,870 (3)
394,324 
20,804 (6)
591,458 
James M. Moses1/30/2018— — 
886 (1)
15,168 
2,657 (4)
87,362 
1/30/2019— — 
2,389 (2)
40,900 
5,374 (5)
92,003 
1/30/2020— — 
4,951 (3)
84,761 
7,425 (6)
127,116 
George F. Bacigalupo
1/30/2018— — 
354 (1)
23,279 
1,063 (4)
34,951 
1/30/2019— — 
2,150 (2)
106,038 
4,837 (5)
159,041 
1/30/2020— — — — 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth
Gregory D. Lindenmuth
1/30/2018— — 
332 (1)
5,683 — — Gregory D. Lindenmuth
1/30/2019— — 716 20,356 
3,225 (4)
91,687 
1/30/2019— — 
1,433 (2)
24,553 — — 1/30/2020— — 1,467 41,707 
3,300 (5)
93,819 
1/30/2020— — 
2,201 (3)
37,681 
3,300 (6)
54,926 1/30/2021— — 2,896 82,333 
4,342 (6)
123,443 
Tami Gunsch1/30/2018— — 
377 (1)
6,454 — — 
1/30/2019— — 
1,147 (2)
19,637 
2,580 (5)
44,170 
1/30/2020— — 
1,788 (3)
30,611 
2,681 (6)
45,899 
Richard M. Marotta1/30/2018— — — — — — 
1/30/2019— — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 
Deborah A. StephensonDeborah A. Stephenson1/30/2019— — 
716 (1)
20,356 
3,225 (4)
91,687 
1/30/2020— — 
1,009 (2)
28,686 
2,269 (5)
64,508 
1/30/2021— — 
2,654 (3)
75,453 
3,981 (6)
113,180 
James M. MosesJames M. Moses1/30/2019— — — — — — 
1/30/2020— — — — — — 
1/30/2021— — — — — — 
(1)Remaining shares granted on January 30, 2018 will vest ratably on each January 30th through 2021.
(2)Remaining shares granted on January 30, 2019 will vest ratably on each January 30th through 2022.
(3)(2)Remaining shares granted on January 30, 2020 will vest ratably on each January 30th through 2023.
(4)(3)TheseRemaining shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the target level of performance is achieved. The actual award, if any, will be determined and vestgranted on the first compensation committee meeting following January 30, 2021 basedwill vest ratably on the 2018-2020 performance period.each January 30th through 2024.
(5)(4)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the target level of performance is achieved. The actual award, if any, will be determined and vest on the first compensation committee meeting following January 30, 2022 based on the 2019-2021 performance period.
(6)(5)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the target level of performance is achieved. The actual award, if any, will be determined and vest on the first compensation committee meeting following January 30, 2023 based on the 2020-2022 performance period.
(6)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the target level of performance is achieved. The actual award, if any, will be determined and vest on the first compensation committee meeting following January 30, 2024 based on the 2021-2023 performance period.
(7)Computed using the fair market value of the shares based on the Company’s closing stock price of $17.12$28.43 on December 31, 2020.2021.



62
63    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Option Exercises and Stock Vesting

The following table provides information concerning the vesting of restricted stock awards for each Named Executive Officer, on an aggregate basis, during 2020.2021. The NEOs do not hold any stock options.
Option AwardsStock AwardsOption AwardsStock Awards
NameNameNumber of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized
on Exercise
 ($)
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized on Vesting
($)
NameNumber of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized
on Exercise
 ($)
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized on Vesting
($)
Nitin J. MhatreNitin J. Mhatre— — — — 
George F. BacigalupoGeorge F. Bacigalupo— — 1,429 23,693 
Subhadeep BasuSubhadeep Basu— — — — 
Sean A. GraySean A. Gray— — 4,889 142,221 Sean A. Gray— — 6,009 99,929 
Gregory D. LindenmuthGregory D. Lindenmuth— — 1,783 29,562 
Deborah A. StephensonDeborah A. Stephenson— — 1,519 25,185 
James M. MosesJames M. Moses— — 2,901 84,390 James M. Moses— — 3,731 61,860 
George F. Bacigalupo (2)
— — 12,884 169,354 
Gregory D. Lindenmuth— — 3,299 95,968 
Tami Gunsch— — 1,296 37,701 
Richard M. Marotta— — 7,024 204,328 
(1)Represents the aggregate value realized in 20202021 upon the vesting of restricted stock awards granted in prior years under the Company’s long-term incentive plan and based on the value of the Company’s stock on the applicable vesting dates for each award. The value realized by the NEO upon vesting is also the amount reported as 20202021 taxable income.
(2)Mr. Bacigalupo vested in 1,991 shares at $29.09 on January 30, 2020 and 10,893 shares at $10.23 per share on October 1, 2020.

Executive Compensation

Non-qualified Deferred Compensation

The following table provides information for the nonqualified deferred compensation plans in which SeanMessrs. Mhatre and Gray and Richard Marotta participated in 2020.2021.
NameNamePlan Name
Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)(1)
Aggregate
Earnings in
2019 ($)
Aggregate Balance at
Last Fiscal Year End
($)(2)
NamePlan Name
Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)(1)
Aggregate
Earnings in
2019 ($)
Aggregate Balance at
Last Fiscal Year End
($)(2)
Nitin J. MhatreNitin J. MhatreSupplemental Executive Retirement Agreement125,000 — 125,000 
Sean A. GraySean A. GraySupplemental Executive Retirement Agreement100,000 — 450,000 Sean A. GraySupplemental Executive Retirement Agreement100,000 — 550,000 
Richard M. MarottaSupplemental Executive Retirement Agreement350,000 — — 
(1)Contributions included in the “Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year” column are included as compensation for the Named Executive Officer in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)Amounts included in the “Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End” have been reported as compensation for the Named Executive Officer in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Marotta’s supplemental executive retirement agreement terminated in connection with the terms of the Separation Agreement that the Company, Bank and Mr. Marotta entered into as of August 13, 2020.


On April 1, 2021, Berkshire Bank entered into a supplemental executive retirement agreement with Mr. Mhatre. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Mhatre is entitled to the value of the vested account balance upon his termination of employment or death. Berkshire Bank will credit the account balance with an annual amount of $125,000 as of April 1, 2021 and each subsequent April 1, commencing April 1, 2022, provided that Mr. Mhatre is employed with the Berkshire Bank on the date of such contribution.The account balance is subject to a five year vesting schedule, with 20% of the account balance vesting each year, commencing on April 1, 2022, subject to full vesting in the event of death, disability or a termination of employment within two years following a change in control.In the event of Mr. Mhatre’s termination of employment for a reason other than for cause prior to normal retirement age (age 65) and in connection with or within two years following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), Mr. Mhatre’s account balance shall become fully vested and the amount of the account balance shall be increased to equal the amount that Berkshire Bank would have otherwise credited Mr. Mhatre’s account through the calendar year in which Mr. Mhatre would have attained normal retirement age.Upon a termination of employment or death, the account balance will be paid in a lump sum payment to Mr. Mhatre or his beneficiary, as applicable.See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control” for a discussion of payments under this agreement.




64    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Berkshire Bank and Sean A. Gray entered into a supplemental executive retirement agreement effective as of January 1, 2019. Under the terms of the agreement, Berkshire Bank will credit the account balance with $100,000 commencing on January 1, 2019 and on each January 1st through 2028, provided that the executive is employed with Berkshire Bank on the date of such contribution. Berkshire Bank will make a final contribution as of January 1, 2028 for a total potential contribution of $1.0 million. Mr. Gray is entitled to the value of the vested account balance upon his termination of employment or death. The account balance is subject to a five-year vesting schedule, with 20% of the account balance vesting each year, commencing January 1, 2020 and the executive will be 100% vested on January 1, 2024, subject to full vesting in the event of death, disability or a termination of employment within two years following a change in control. Upon a termination of employment or death, the account balance will be paid in a lump sum payment to the Executive or his beneficiary, as applicable. In the event the Executive's employment is terminated within two years following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), an amount equal to $1.0 million will be paid to the Executive in a single payment. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control” for a discussion of payments under this agreement. Mr. Marotta’s supplemental executive retirement agreement terminated in connection with the terms of the Separation Agreement that the Company, Bank and Mr. Marotta entered into as of August 13, 2020.



63    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
On April 1, 2021, Berkshire Bank entered into a supplemental executive retirement agreement with Mr. Mhatre. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Mhatre is entitled to the value of the vested account balance upon his termination of employment or death. Berkshire Bank will credit the account balance with an annual amount of $125,000 as of April 1, 2021 and each subsequent April 1, commencing April 1, 2022, provided that Mr. Mhatre is employed with the Berkshire Bank on the date of such contribution. The account balance is subject to a five year vesting schedule, with 20% of the account balance vesting each year, commencing on April 1, 2022, subject to full vesting in the event of death, disability or a termination of employment within two years following a change in control. In the event of Mr. Mhatre’s termination of employment for a reason other than for cause prior to normal retirement age (age 65) and in connection with or within two years following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), Mr. Mhatre’s account balance shall become fully vested and the amount of the account balance shall be increased to equal the amount that Berkshire Bank would have otherwise credited Mr. Mhatre’s account through the calendar year in which Mr. Mhatre would have attained normal retirement age. Upon a termination of employment or death, the account balance will be paid in a lump sum payment to Mr. Mhatre or his beneficiary, as applicable.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

The following table summarizes the estimated payments that would be made to the NEOs upon termination of employment as of December 31, 2020,2021, pursuant to each executive’s employment agreement, change in control agreement or plan,arrangement, equity awards, and other benefit plans orand other arrangements. The amounts shown do not include the executive’s vested account balance in the Bank’s 401(k) Plan, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and the value of continued long-term care insurance, if applicable. The amounts shown relating to unvested restricted stock awards are based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2020,2021, which was $17.12.$28.43. The actual amounts to be paid outto an executive can only be determined at the time of such executive’s separation from service with the Company.

The following table provides the estimated amount of compensation payable to Mr. Mhatre for each of the termination events listed below.

Termination for Cause ($)(1)
Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason ($)(2)
Payments Due Upon Change in Control With Termination of Employment ($)(3)
Disability($)(4)
Death($)(5)
Cash severance— 3,806,250 3,806,250 — — 
In-kind benefits— 63,030 65,755 42,020 — 
Restricted stock vesting(8)
— — 1,181,039 1,181,039 1,181,039 
SERP(4)
— — 2,000,000 — — 




65    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table provides the estimated amount of compensation payable to Messrs. Gray, Moses,Basu, Bacigalupo, Lindenmuth, and Ms. GunschStephenson upon their termination of employment in connection with a change in control. The change in control agreements entered into with the executives do not provide for any severance payments or benefits in the event of a termination of employment that is not in connection with or subsequent to a change in control.Termination for Cause ($)(1)for Cause ($)(1)
Sean A. Gray(1)(5)
James M. Moses(2)
George F.
Bacigalupo(2)
Gregory D.
Lindenmuth(2)
Tami Gunsch(2)
George F.
Bacigalupo(7)
Subhadeep Basu(7)
Sean A. Gray(8)(10)
Gregory D.
Lindenmuth(7)
Deborah A. Stephenson(7)
Cash severanceCash severance3,150,282 1,870,500 1,631,250 1,170,000 1,195,050 Cash severance1,631,250 1,870,500 3,144,042 1,170,000 1,072,500 
In-kind benefitsIn-kind benefits45,059 44,069 29,975 18,614 50,030 In-kind benefits56,386 2,700 43,668 26,718 7,137 
Restricted stock vesting(3)(8)
Restricted stock vesting(3)(8)
651,039 405,436 143,876 196,675 166,098 
Restricted stock vesting(3)(8)
553,902 63,456 1,782,788 473,758 393,869 
SERP(4)(9)
SERP(4)(9)
880,000 — — — — 
SERP(4)(9)
— — 760,000 — — 
(1)Upon a termination for “cause” (as defined in the applicable agreements), the executive will have no right to receive compensation or other benefits under the employment agreement and SERP. In addition, he will forfeit all non-vested restricted stock awards.
(2)Under the executive’s employment agreement, upon an involuntary termination for a reason other than for cause or if the executive voluntarily resigns for “good reason” (as defined in the employment agreement), the executive (or, upon death, his beneficiary) would be entitled to receive a severance payment in the form of a cash lump sum equal to the base salary and the greater of the (i) average cash incentive earned in the prior three calendar years, or (ii) the cash incentive that would be paid or payable to the executive receiving the annual incentive at target for the fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs (or for the prior fiscal year if the incentive opportunity has not yet been determined), as if the executive and Berkshire Bank were to satisfy all performance-related conditions, which the executive would have earned during the remaining unexpired term of the agreement. In addition, he and his dependents would become entitled, at no cost to the executive, to the continuation of non-taxable medical and dental coverage for the remaining unexpired term of the employment agreement. Upon termination of the executive’s employment under these circumstances, the executive must adhere to a one-year non-competition and non-solicitation restriction. The amount shown in this column assumes the remaining term of the contract is three years. Under the executive’s supplemental executive retirement agreement, if Mr. Mhatre separates from service for a reason other than cause, he will receive his vested benefit at the time of separation from service in a lump sum. If Mr. Mhatre is a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code), the amounts payable under the employment agreement and supplemental executive retirement agreement will be paid six months after his separation from service.
(3)Under the executive’s employment agreement, upon an involuntary termination, other than for cause, or voluntary termination (upon the occurrence of circumstances specified in the agreements) in connection with or following a change in control of the Company or the Bank, the executive would be entitled to a cash severance payment equal to three times base salary and cash incentive, plus the annual cash incentive pro-rated through the date of termination, and life insurance and non-taxable medical and dental coverage substantially identical to the coverage maintained for the executive prior to termination of employment for 36 months at no cost to the executive. Under the supplemental executive retirement agreement, in the event of Mr. Mhatre separates from service for a reason other than for cause prior to normal retirement age (age 65) and in connection with or within two years following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), Mr. Mhatre’s account balance will become fully vested and the amount of the account balance shall be increased to equal the amount that the Bank would have otherwise credited Mr. Mhatre’s account through the calendar year in which Mr. Mhatre would have attained normal retirement age. If Mr. Mhatre is a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code), the amounts payable under the employment agreement and supplemental executive retirement agreement will be paid six months after his separation from service. The above table does not include the vested benefit under the supplemental executive retirement agreement since the value of the vested benefit is set forth in the table presented above under “ - Non-qualified Deferred Compensation.”
(4)Under the executive’s employment agreement, upon a termination due to “disability” (as defined in the employment agreement), the executive would be entitled to continued non-taxable medical and dental insurance, at no cost to the executive, until the earlier of the second anniversary of the date of termination or age sixty-five (65). This column shows the value of two years of continued insurance. Additionally, the executive would be entitled to receive benefits under the provisions of disability insurance coverage in effect for Berkshire Bank employees and executives. Upon termination due to disability, restricted stock awards granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans automatically vest. The executive does not hold any stock options.
(5)Under the executive’s employment agreement, upon death, the executive’s beneficiary will receive any earned but unpaid compensation and vested benefits due the executive as of the date of death. In addition, the executive’s estate or beneficiary would be entitled to receive benefits under the provisions of any life insurance coverage in effect for Berkshire Bank employees and executives. Upon termination due to death, restricted stock awards granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans automatically vest. The executive does not hold any stock options.
(6)Mr. Gray’s change in control agreement provides that upon an involuntary termination, other than for cause, or voluntary termination (upon the occurrence of circumstances specified in the agreements) following a change in control of the Company or the Bank, the executive would be entitled to a cash severance payment equal to three times his average annual compensation for the five years preceding the change in control, and life insurance and non-taxable medical, dental and disability coverage substantially identical to the coverage maintained for the executive prior to his termination of employment for 36 months following the executive’s termination of employment. The executive would also be entitled to receive a tax indemnification payment if payments under the change in control agreement trigger liability under Section 280G of the Code for the excise tax applicable to “excess parachute payments.” The estimated amount of the tax indemnification payment is $1,693,648$2,619,285 and this amount is not reflected in the above table. Beginning in 2009, the Company determined that it would no longer enter into change in control agreements that provide for a tax gross-up for any taxes as a result of “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code and Mr. Gray’s change in control agreement was entered into before the Company adopted this position.
(2)

66    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
(7)The change in control arrangements entered into with Messrs. Moses,Basu, Bacigalupo, Lindenmuth and Ms. GunschStephenson provide that upon an involuntary termination, other than for cause, or voluntary termination (upon the occurrence of circumstances specified in the agreements) in connection with or following a change in control of the Company or the Bank, the executive would be entitled to a cash severance payment equal to three times base salary and cash incentive, plus the annual cash incentive pro-rated through the date of termination, and life insurance and non-taxable medical and dental coverage substantially identical to the coverage maintained for the executive prior to termination of employment for 36 months following termination of employment, with the executive paying his or her share of the premiums. Under the agreements with Messrs. Moses,Basu, and Bacigalupo, severance payments will be reduced to avoid liability under Section 280G of the Code for the excise tax applicable to “excess parachute payments” only if such reduction will result in the executive receiving a greater total payment as measured on an after-tax basis, and accordingly, the amount shown in this column may be reduced. The estimated amount of the reduction is $415,853 for Mr. Moses and itIt is estimated that Mr.Messrs. Basu and Bacigalupo’s payments would not be reduced under this provision. For Mr. Lindenmuth and Ms. Gunsch,Stephenson, severance payments will be reduced to avoid liability under Section 280G of the Code for the excise tax applicable to “excess parachute payments” and it is estimated that Mr. Lindenmuth’s

64    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
payments and Ms. Gunsch’sStephenson’s payments will be reduced by $261,086$460,363 and $16,490,$327,711, respectively, under this provision. The estimated reductions of severance are not reflected in the above table. None of the change in control arrangements entitle the executives to any tax indemnification payment (a “tax gross-up”) if payments trigger liability under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code for an excise tax on “excess parachute payments.”
(3)(8)In the event of a change in control of the Company or the Bank, equity awards subject to time-based vesting automatically vest only if an executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment following a change in control (a “double trigger”). The amount shown reflects the value of such awards as well as equity awards subject to performance-based vesting.
(4)(9)The supplemental executive retirement agreement entered into with Mr. Gray provides that upon an involuntary termination, other than for cause, or voluntary termination (upon the occurrence of circumstances specified in the agreement) in connection with or following a change in control of the Company or the Bank, death or disability, the executive would become entitled to a payment in the amount of $1 million. The executive’s benefit is subject to a five year vesting schedule, with twenty percent (20%) of the account vesting each year, commencing on January 1, 2020. The amount shown reflects the non-vested portion that would become vested upon a qualifying termination of employment following a change in control.
(5)(10)To supplement the Bank’s disability programs, the Bank implemented a long-term care plan (“LTC Plan”) in 2015. Mr. Gray participates in the LTC Plan. Mr. Gray will become vested upon the earliest of  (i) the executive attaining age 62 with ten years of service; (ii) the executive attaining age 55 with 20 years of service; (iii) a change in control; (iv) or disability. Once vested, an individual and his spouse are generally eligible for long-term care benefits during their lifetime, at no cost to the covered individual, and with the Bank paying the cost of such coverage. The above table does not reflect the value of such continued coverage.

On August 13, 2020, the Company, Bank and Richard M. Marotta entered into a Separation Agreement under which the Bank will pay
Mr. Marotta $4,700,000, less legally required withholdings,Moses did not receive any severance or additional payments in connection with $3,700,000 paid to Mr. Marotta in August 2020 and $1,000,000 payable onhis resignation effective as of March 1,19, 2021. In addition, Mr. Marotta and his dependents remain eligible to participate in the non-taxable medical and dental insurance programs offered by the Bank to its employees for thirty-two (32) months, at no cost to Mr. Marotta, and Mr. Marotta and his spouse were made one-hundred percent (100%) vested in the Bank’s Long-Term Care Insurance.

CEO Pay Ratio

Pursuant to Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our median compensated employee and the annual total compensation of Sean A. Gray,Nitin J. Mhatre, our Acting CEO as of December 31, 2020.2021.

The 20202021 annual total compensation of our median employee, other than Mr. Gray,Mhatre, was $50,874 and$54,367and the 20202021 annual total compensation of Mr. Gray,Mhatre, as reported in the 20202021 Summary Compensation Table, was $1,493,453.$2,292,852. Based on this information, for 20202021 we estimate the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. GrayMhatre to the annual total compensation of our median employee was 2942 to 1. This ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. In accordance with Item 402(u), we identified our median employee based on compensation paid during 20202021 to all our employees, other than Mr. Gray,Mhatre, who were employed by us on December 31, 2020.2021. For the 20202022 proxy statement, we determined the 20202021 annual total compensation of our median employee based on total cash compensation, which included base pay, commissions and bonuses, and we included all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time or seasonal basis, and no full-time equivalent adjustments were made for part-time employees. We then identified and calculated the elements of this employee’s total compensation for 20202021 in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K. With respect to the annual total compensation of Mr. Gray,Mhatre, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 20202021 Summary Compensation Table, which is included in this Proxy Statement.

The SEC’s rules regarding the identification of the median compensated employee and the process of the calculating the pay ratio, allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. As a result, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies have different employee populations and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.

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67    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement



Proposal 3:
Ratification of the Appointment of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.
Life is exciting.
Let us help.

The Board of Directors recommends ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Crowe LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2021.2022.

Background. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (“Accounting Firm”) for the year ended December 31, 20202021 was Crowe LLP (“Crowe”). The Audit Committee has appointed Crowe as the independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021,2022, subject to ratification by the shareholders at the annual meeting. A representative of Crowe is expected to be present at the annual meeting to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders and will have the opportunity to make a statement should they desire to do so.

Shareholder ratification of the appointment of Crowe is not required by the Company’s bylaws or otherwise. However, the Board of Directors is submitting the appointment of the Accounting Firm to the shareholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the ratification of the appointment of the firm is not approved by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders at the annual meeting, other independent registered public accounting firms may be considered by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF CROWE LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE 20212022 FISCAL YEAR.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting and managing compensation of the accounting firm and overseeing its work. The Audit Committee approves, in advance, all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the Accounting Firm. This process is intended to ensure that the accounting firm does not provide any non-audit services that are prohibited by law or regulation. Requests for services by the Accounting Firm must be specific as to the particular services to be provided for compliance with the auditor services policy. The request may be made with respect to either specific services or a type of service for predictable or recurring services. During the years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, all services were approved, in advance, by the Audit Committee in compliance with these procedures.

Audit Fees

The following table sets forth the fees billed to the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, by Crowe:
FeesFees20202019Fees20212020
Audit Fees(1)
Audit Fees(1)
$1,552,000 $1,482,000 
Audit Fees(1)
$1,270,000 $1,552,000 
Audit-Related Fees(2)
Audit-Related Fees(2)
119,000 290,000 
Audit-Related Fees(2)
91,000 119,000 
Tax Fees(3)
Tax Fees(3)
249,000 274,000 
Tax Fees(3)
277,000 249,000 
All Other FeesAll Other Fees— — All Other Fees— — 
(1)    Includes fees for audit of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, as well as quarterly reviews. For 2020, fees included work performed for the adoption of ASC 2016-13. For 2019, fees included work performed around the Company's acquisition of SI Financial Group, Inc.2016-13
(2)    Fees in 2021 and 2020 relaterelated to HUD audit, 401(k) plan audit, and S-3 filings. Fees in 2019 relate to First Choice Loan Services stand-alone subsidiary audit, HUD audit, 401(k) plan audit, S-4s related to the Savings Institute Acquisition, and S-8 filings.
(3)    Fees in 20202021 and 20192020 consist of tax return and estimated payment preparation services.


6668    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20202022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT




Audit Committee Report

The Company’s management is responsible for the Company’s internal controls and financial reporting process, and for preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”). The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm performs an independent audit of the financial statements and issues an opinion on the fair presentation of those financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The Accounting Firm also issues an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on criteria issued by the Committee on Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Audit Committee meets with the Accounting Firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of its examination, its evaluation of the Company’s internal controls, and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting. The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s internal controls and financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors.

In this context, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the financial statements with management. Management has represented that these statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and provided its Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, as well as the certifications of the CEO and CFO.

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the financial statements with the Accounting Firm, and has discussed matters required to be discussed under the applicable standards of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, including Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committees. These matters include the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments and the clarity of the disclosures in the financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with the Accounting Firm the overall scope and plans for its audit.

The Audit Committee has received and discussed the written disclosures and the letter from the Accounting Firm as required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the Accounting Firm’s communications with the Committee concerning the Accounting Firm’s independence. The Audit Committee considered, among other factors, the non-audit services provided by the Accounting Firm, in concluding that the firm is independent.

In performing all of these functions, the Audit Committee acts only in an oversight capacity. It relies on the work and assurances of the Company’s management, which has the primary responsibility for financial statements and reports, and of the Accounting Firm that, in its report, expresses an opinion on the fairness and conformity of the financial statements to generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide it with an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or policies, or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The Audit Committee’s processes do not assure that the Company’s financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or that the audit of the financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board has approved, that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee also has approved, subject to shareholder ratification, the selection of Crowe LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.2022.

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

David Brunelle,Sylvia Maxfield, Chair
Baye Adofo-Wilson
Sylvia MaxfieldJeffrey W. Kip
Jonathan L. Shulman
Michael A. Zaitzeff


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69    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Proposal 4:
Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.

The Board of Directors has adopted, subject to shareholder approval, the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Equity Incentive Plan”) to provide the Company with sufficient equity compensation to meet the objectives of appropriately incentivizing our officers, other employees and directors in order to execute on our strategic plan to build shareholder value, while providing appropriate shareholder protections. Upon shareholder approval of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company will no longer make grants under the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). In addition, the Company will not make any grants under the 2018 Plan from April 2, 2022 through the Annual Meeting to be held on May 18, 2022. Awards outstanding under the 2018 Plan will continue to remain outstanding and subject to the terms and conditions of the 2018 Plan.

Rationale for Adopting the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Equity compensation is an important compensation tool designed to align shareholder interests and attract, motivate and retain highly qualified talent in a very competitive labor market.In adopting the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee considered the number of shares required to continue making equity awards at levels consistent with past practice as well as the dilutive impact that the share reserve could have on our shareholders.

The Board of Directors, through its Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee’s independent consultant, has evaluated current practices of financial institutions in our marketplace related to equity plan design and equity grant practices and determined that the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be available for awards of stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan is equal to (i) 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock which have been reserved but not issued under the 2018 Plan, which is estimated to be approximately 258,102, plus (iii) any shares of Common Stock returned to the 2018 Plan after the effective date of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan as a result of expiration, cancellation, or forfeiture of awards issued under the 2018 Plan.

The Company believes that equity awards constitute an important component in a balanced, comprehensive compensation program.The Company has also evaluated its strategic plan and believes the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan is appropriately designed to allow the Company to meet its objectives.Many of the companies with which we compete for officers, employees and directors offer equity compensation as part of their overall compensation programs.By approving the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, our shareholders will provide us the flexibility we need to continue to attract, motivate and retain highly-qualified officers, employees and directors by offering a competitive compensation program with a component linked to the performance of our Common Stock and, therefore, aligned with the interests of our shareholders.




70    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Highlights of the Equity Incentive Plan

The following summarizes the key features of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, attached hereto as Appendix A. Unless indicated otherwise, capitalized terms are defined in the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.

Key AttributeFeatureDiscussion
Equity Award TypesStock Options, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.The Plan provides the Company with equity award types predominately used in the marketplace to provide flexibility in meeting its compensation objectives.
Award Vesting Criteria: Performance Awards Service-Based AwardsThe vesting of Awards may be subject to the achievement of performance measures as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) or subject to time-based vesting over a period of continuous service (i.e., service-based).Based on the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of current market practices and past Company practices, it expects a portion of equity award grants under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan will be subject to performance-based vesting. The Compensation Committee intends to continue to use a third-party independent compensation consultant in determining the vesting criteria of equity award grants.
Vesting PeriodThe Compensation Committee will determine the vesting schedule or performance criteria for each Award. At least 95% of the Awards under the Plan will vest no earlier than one year after the grant date.While the Compensation Committee may set the vesting schedule or conditions, the Committee views equity awards as a longer-term compensation element.
Prohibition Against Stock Option RepricingNeither the Compensation Committee nor the Board shall have the right or authority to make any adjustment or amendment that reduces or would have the effect of reducing the exercise price of a Stock Option previously granted under the Plan, except in the event of certain corporate transactions set forth in the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (including stock splits, and stock dividends) or adjustments approved by the Company’s shareholders.The Compensation Committee believes that repricing Stock Options is contrary to the objectives of Stock Options and would not be in alignment with the interest of shareholders.
Dividends on Restricted Stock AwardsDividends paid on restricted stock awards subject to time-based vesting or performance-based vesting shall be distributed to a participant on or after the vesting date of such restricted stock award. If the restricted stock award does not vest, the participant will not receive such dividends.The Compensation Committee believes that the timing of dividend payments is appropriately aligned with the interests of shareholders.
Acceleration of Vesting - Termination of Service due to Death and DisabilityUnless otherwise specified by the Compensation Committee, Awards vest upon a participant’s termination of service due to death or Disability and Stock Options remain exercisable for one year.The Compensation Committee believes that recognizing participant contributions and vesting Awards upon death and Disability is appropriately aligned with the interests of shareholders.


71    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Key AttributeFeatureDiscussion
Acceleration of Vesting - Termination of Service for Cause or resignation for any reason (except death, Disability or following a Change in Control)
Unless otherwise specified by the Compensation Committee, no Awards will vest upon a participant’s termination for cause or a voluntary resignation for any reason (except death or disability).

Generally, all vested Stock Options remain exercisable for three months from the date of termination of service due to a resignation for any reason (except death or disability, in which case they will remain exercisable for one year).

Upon a termination for cause, all unvested Awards, including unexercised Stock Options, will be forfeited
The Compensation Committee believes that acceleration of vesting following a termination of service for reasons other than death, disability, or in certain instances following a Change in Control is not appropriately aligned with the objectives of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan or the interests of shareholders.
Acceleration of Vesting - Committee DiscretionVesting of Awards may be accelerated by the Compensation Committee, at its discretion, except that the Compensation Committee may not accelerate the vesting of any Award within the first year following the date of grant.The Compensation Committee determined that discretion to accelerate awards is important to allow the Company to respond to employment-related matters or other unforeseen circumstances that could warrant consideration of acceleration.
Acceleration of Vesting - Termination of Service without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason following a Change in Control (i.e., an Involuntary Termination of Service)
Unless otherwise specified by the Compensation Committee:

All unvested service-based Awards will vest upon an Involuntary Termination of Service following a Change in Control. Stock Options will remain exercisable for one year following an Involuntary Termination of Service following a Change in Control.

All Performance Awards will vest upon an Involuntary Termination of Service following a Change in Control based on the greater of target level of performance or actual annualized performance measured as of the most recent completed fiscal quarter.
The Compensation Committee determined that a “double trigger” vesting acceleration in connection with a Change in Control is appropriate in providing the Company with a meaningful retention tool as an independent company, and any future acquirer with the ability to appropriately manage human resources during any merger integration.


72    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Key AttributeFeatureDiscussion
Share Limitations,
Freezing of equity grants under the Plan
The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered to participants under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan is equal to (i) 1,200,000 shares, plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock which have been reserved but not issued under the 2018 Plan, which is estimated to be approximately 258,102, plus (iii) any shares of Common Stock returned to the 2018 Plan after the effective date of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan as a result of expiration, cancellation, or forfeiture of awards issued under the 2018 Plan.

As of April 1, 2022 (the latest practicable date before the printing of this Proxy Statement) the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, was $28.82.

If shareholders approve the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company will not make any more grants under the 2018 Plan; the 2018 Plan will be frozen and equity awards that would otherwise be available for grant under that Plan will not be granted. The Compensation Committee will continue to administer outstanding grants under the 2018 Plan.
The Compensation Committee evaluated a number of factors in determining the appropriate plan size, including past grant practices, the grant practices of peer community banks, the shareholder value transfer to participants, and publications of proxy advisors.
Limitation of Grants to Non-Employee Directors and EmployeesThe sum of the grant date fair value of equity awards granted under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, including Stock Options, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units may not exceed: (i) for non-employee directors, $100,000 for any calendar year, and (ii) for employees, $2,000,000 for any calendar year.The Compensation Committee expects that it will continue to use the services of an independent compensation consultant to assist it in making equity award grants, but believes it is important to provide calendar year plan limitations of grant date fair value to participants.
Recycling of Equity AwardsOnly forfeited and expired Awards are available for reissuance under the Plan.The Compensation Committee believes that conservative recycling of equity awards is an important provision in the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and properly aligns with the interests of shareholders.
Automatic Exercise of Stock OptionsAt the Compensation Committee’s discretion, Stock Options that are exercisable but unexercised as of the day immediately before their expiration date may be automatically exercised on behalf of a participant, in accordance with procedures established by the Compensation Committee.The Compensation Committee believes that providing for an automatic exercise is in the best interest of the Company and participants and provides for an efficient mechanism to exercise Stock Options.


73    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Key AttributeFeatureDiscussion
Clawback of Equity AwardsThe 2022 Equity Incentive Plan provides for a number of forfeiture events including termination for cause, automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 related to accounting restatements, and any clawback policy of the Company.The Compensation Committee believes it is necessary to maintain strong clawback provisions for equity awards.
Holding Period RequiredThe Compensation Committee may require participants to hold a vested Award or Common Stock received upon exercise of a Stock option until the later of (i) 12 months or (ii) the date the individual meets the minimum ownership requirements (if any) applicable to that individual, except in the event of death, Disability, Involuntary Termination following a Change in Control, or, in general, if shares of Stock are withheld to satisfy tax withholding.The Compensation Committee believes that a required holding period is appropriately aligned with the interests of shareholders.




74    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information, as of December 31, 2021, about Company common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options under stock-based benefit plans maintained by the Company, as well as the number of securities available for issuance under equity compensation plans:

Plan categoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rightsWeighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rightsNumber of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in the first column)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders80,400 $25.21 536,469 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders— — — 
Total80,400 $25.21 536,469 

Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences that may arise in conjunction with participation in the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.

Non-Qualified Stock Options. The grant of a non-qualified stock option will not result in taxable income to the participant. Except as described below, the participant will realize ordinary income at the time of exercise in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares acquired over the exercise price for those shares, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction for tax purposes. Gains or losses realized by the participant upon disposition of such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise.

Incentive Stock Options. The grant of an incentive stock option will not result in taxable income to the participant. The exercise of an incentive stock option will not result in taxable income to the participant provided the participant was, without a break in service, an employee of the Company or a subsidiary during the period beginning on the date of the grant of the option and ending on the date three months prior to the date of exercise (one year prior to the date of exercise if the participant is disabled, as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code). The Company will not be entitled to a tax deduction upon the exercise of an incentive stock option.

The excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of the exercise of an incentive stock option over the exercise price is an adjustment that is included in the calculation of the participant’s alternative minimum taxable income for the tax year in which the incentive stock option is exercised. For purposes of determining the participant’s alternative minimum tax liability for the year of disposition of the shares acquired pursuant to the incentive stock option exercise, the participant will have a basis in those shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise.

If the participant does not sell or otherwise dispose of the shares within two years from the date of the grant of the incentive stock option or within one year after the exercise of such stock option, then, upon disposition of such shares, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price will be taxed as a capital gain. A capital loss will be recognized to the extent that the amount realized is less than the exercise price.

If the foregoing holding period requirements are not met, the participant will generally recognize ordinary income at the time of the disposition of the shares in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price, or (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount realized upon disposition of the shares over the exercise price, and we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. If the amount realized exceeds the value of the shares on the date of exercise, any additional amount will be a capital gain. If the amount realized at the time of disposition is less than the exercise price, the participant will recognize no income, and a capital loss will be recognized equal to the excess of the exercise price over the amount realized upon the disposition of the shares.



75    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Restricted Stock. A participant who has been granted a restricted stock award will not realize taxable income at the time of grant, provided that the stock subject to the award is not delivered at the time of grant, or if the stock is delivered, it is subject to restrictions that constitute a “substantial risk of forfeiture” for federal income tax purposes. Upon the later of delivery or vesting of shares subject to an award, the holder will realize ordinary income in an amount equal to the then fair market value of those shares and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction for tax purposes. Gains or losses realized by the participant upon disposition of such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of delivery or vesting. Dividends paid to the holder during the restriction period, if so provided, will also be compensation income to the participant and we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction for tax purposes. A participant who makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code will include the full fair market value of the restricted stock award subject to such election in taxable income in the year of grant at the grant date fair market value. Participants will be able to exercise voting rights with respect to unvested restricted stock awards.

Restricted Stock Units. A participant who has been granted a restricted stock unit will not realize taxable income at the time of grant and will not be entitled to make an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code since no stock is actually transferred to the recipient on the date of grant. At the time a restricted stock unit vests, assuming the award is distributed at that time, the recipient will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock or the amount of cash received. If the restricted stock unit is not distributed at the time it vests, no income will be recognized at that time and taxation will be deferred until the value of the restricted stock unit is distributed. At the time the recipient recognizes taxable income on a restricted stock unit, we will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction in the same amount recognized by the award recipient.

Dividend Equivalent Rights. The grant of a dividend equivalent right will not result in taxable income to the participant. At the time of payment of a cash dividend with respect to shares of Company stock underlying a dividend equivalent right, or with respect to a stand-alone dividend equivalent right, the cash received will be taxable to the participant as ordinary income and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction.

Withholding of Taxes. We may withhold amounts from participants to satisfy withholding tax requirements. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, participants may have shares withheld from awards to satisfy the minimum tax withholding requirements.

Change in Control. Any acceleration of the vesting or payment of awards under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan in the event of a change in control or termination of service following a change in control may cause part or all of the consideration involved to be treated as an “excess parachute payment” under the Internal Revenue Code, which may subject the participant to a 20% excise tax and preclude deduction by Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

Tax Advice. The preceding discussion is based on federal tax laws and regulations presently in effect, which are subject to change, and the discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the federal income tax aspects of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. A participant may also be subject to state and local taxes in connection with the grant of awards under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.

By Accounting Treatment

Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to recognize compensation expense in our financial statements over the requisite service period or performance period based on the grant date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation (such as restricted stock awards and restricted stock units).




76    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
| STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
Proxy Statement
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.

Additional Information

Stock Ownership

Five-Percent Shareholders

The following table provides information as of March 25, 2021,2022, with respect to persons known by the Company to be the beneficial owners of 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock. A person may be considered to own any shares of common stock over which they have, directly or indirectly, sole or shared voting or investing power. Percentages are based on 50,989,34947,859,734 shares outstanding at March 25, 2021.2022.
Name and AddressNumber of Shares OwnedPercent of Common Stock Outstanding
BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10055
7,508,2737,167,441(1)
14.7%15.0%
The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355
5,236,9475,202,346(2)
10.3%10.9%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Palisades West Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, Texas 78746
3,365,5402,775,007(3)
6.6%5.8%
(1)Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2021.28, 2022.
(2)Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2021.9, 2022.
(3)Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2021.14, 2022.



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77    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers

The following table provides information about the shares of Company common stock that are owned by each director or nominee for director of the Company, by NEOs and the aggregate number of shares owned by all directors, nominees for director and Named Executive Officers as a group as of March 25, 2021.2022. A person may be considered to own any shares of common stock over which they have, directly or indirectly, sole or shared voting or investment power. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the named individuals has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown and none of the shares has been pledged. The number of shares and options exercisable within 60 days owned by all directors, nominees for director and Named Executive Officers as a group totaled 0.9%2,082,013 of our outstanding common stock as of March 25, 2021.2022. Each director, nominee for director, except for Michael A. Zaitzeff, and Named Executive Officer owned less than 1.0% of our outstanding common stock as of that date. Percentages are based on 50,989,34947,859,734 shares outstanding at March 25, 2021.2022. The correspondence address for each individual is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

NameName
Number of Shares Owned (Excluding Options)(1)
Options
Exercisable
Within 60 Days
TotalName
Number of Shares Owned (Excluding Options)(1)
Options
Exercisable
Within 60 Days
Total
DirectorsDirectorsDirectors
Baye Adofo-WilsonBaye Adofo-Wilson5,6855,685Baye Adofo-Wilson7,933 — 7,933 
Rheo A. Brouillard(2)
Rheo A. Brouillard(2)
36,34436,344
Rheo A. Brouillard(2)
26,311 — 26,311 
David M. Brunelle(3)
David M. Brunelle(3)
11,40611,406
David M. Brunelle(3)
18,654 — 18,654 
Robert M. Curley25,27925,279
Nina A. CharnleyNina A. Charnley3,426 — 3,426 
John B. Davies(4)
John B. Davies(4)
42,68942,689
John B. Davies(4)
45,209 — 45,209 
J. Williar Dunlaevy(5)
83,54683,546
Mihir A. DesaiMihir A. Desai— — — 
William H. Hughes IIIWilliam H. Hughes III5,6855,685William H. Hughes III7,939 — 7,939 
Cornelius D. Mahoney18,68518,685
Jeffrey W. KipJeffrey W. Kip13,557 — 13,557 
Sylvia Maxfield(7)
Sylvia Maxfield(7)
4,5004,500
Sylvia Maxfield(7)
6,748 — 6,748 
Nitin J. MhatreNitin J. Mhatre16,61716,617Nitin J. Mhatre64,165 — 64,165 
Laurie Norton MoffattLaurie Norton Moffatt13,78713,787Laurie Norton Moffatt16,035 — 16,035 
Jonathan L. Shulman(7)
Jonathan L. Shulman(7)
4,7504,750
Jonathan L. Shulman(7)
6,998 — 6,998 
D. Jeffrey Templeton23,77623,776
Michael A. Zaitzeff(5)
Michael A. Zaitzeff(5)
1,676,498 — 1,676,498 
Named Executive Officers Who Are Not DirectorsNamed Executive Officers Who Are Not DirectorsNamed Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
George F. BacigalupoGeorge F. Bacigalupo48,28048,280George F. Bacigalupo51,517 — 51,517 
Subhadeep BasuSubhadeep Basu17,444 — 17,444 
Sean A. GraySean A. Gray81,74481,744Sean A. Gray88,477 — 88,477 
Tami Gunsch23,47123,471
Gregory D. LindenmuthGregory D. Lindenmuth15,89915,899Gregory D. Lindenmuth18,720 — 18,720 
James M. Moses17,98917,989
Deborah Stephenson(6)
Deborah Stephenson(6)
12,382 — 12,382 
All Named Executive Officers and Directors, and Nominees for Directors as a Group (18 persons)All Named Executive Officers and Directors, and Nominees for Directors as a Group (18 persons)480,132480,132All Named Executive Officers and Directors, and Nominees for Directors as a Group (18 persons)2,082,013 — 2,082,013 
All Named Executive Officers and Directors, and Nominees for Directors as a Group (18 persons)

(1)This column includes the following shares held in trust for such directors and Named Executive Officers:

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78    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

NameNameShares of Granted but
Unvested Restricted Stock
Held In Trust
Shares Held In Trust
in the Berkshire Bank
401(k) Plan
NameShares of Granted but
Unvested Restricted Stock
Held In Trust
Shares Held In Trust
in the Berkshire Bank
401(k) Plan
DirectorsDirectorsDirectors
Baye Adofo-WilsonBaye Adofo-Wilson4,699Baye Adofo-Wilson4,832 — 
Rheo A. Brouillard(2)
Rheo A. Brouillard(2)
4,699
Rheo A. Brouillard(2)
4,832 — 
David M. Brunelle(3)
David M. Brunelle(3)
4,699
David M. Brunelle(3)
4,832 — 
Robert M. Curley4,699
Nina A. CharnleyNina A. Charnley3,034 — 
John B. Davies(4)
John B. Davies(4)
4,699
John B. Davies(4)
4,832 — 
J. Williar Dunlaevy(5)
4,699
Mihir A. DesaiMihir A. Desai— — 
William H. Hughes IIIWilliam H. Hughes III4,699William H. Hughes III4,832 — 
Cornelius D. Mahoney4,699
Jeffrey W. KipJeffrey W. Kip3,121 — 
Sylvia Maxfield(7)
Sylvia Maxfield(7)
4,162
Sylvia Maxfield(7)
4,832 — 
Nitin J. MhatreNitin J. Mhatre16,617Nitin J. Mhatre22,334 — 
Laurie Norton MoffattLaurie Norton Moffatt4,699Laurie Norton Moffatt4,832 — 
Jonathan L. Shulman(7)
Jonathan L. Shulman(7)
4,162
Jonathan L. Shulman(7)
4,832 — 
D. Jeffrey Templeton4,699
Michael Z. ZaitzeffMichael Z. Zaitzeff3,296 — 
Named Executive Officers Who Are Not DirectorsNamed Executive Officers Who Are Not DirectorsNamed Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
George F. BacigalupoGeorge F. Bacigalupo7,477 798 
Subhadeep BasuSubhadeep Basu9,444 — 
Sean A. GraySean A. Gray20,8422,408Sean A. Gray19,532 2,523 
James M. Moses10,720
George F. Bacigalupo6,504584
Gregory D. LindenmuthGregory D. Lindenmuth5,0795,365Gregory D. Lindenmuth4,955 6,827 
Tami Gunsch5,831582
Deborah A. StephensonDeborah A. Stephenson3,934 — 
(2)    Includes 5,693 shares held in Mr. Brouillard’s ESOP account, and 2,255 shares held in Mr. Brouillard’s individual retirement account, 431 shares held by Mr. Brouillard’s spouse and 1,276 shares held in Mr. Brouillard’s spouse’s individual retirement account.
(3)     Includes 4,000 shares held in Mr. Brunelle’s individual retirement account.
(4)    Includes 16,72917,001 shares held in Mr. Davies’ individual retirement account.account
(5)    Includes 5,2261,274,279 shares held by a fund managed by HoldCo and 398,923 shares held by VM GP II LLC. Mr. Zaitzeff shares voting and investment power over these securities and disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. For additional details, please see Mr. Zaitzeff’s Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership (Form 4) filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2022.
(6)    Includes 468 shares held in Mr. Dunlaevy’sMs. Stephenson's individual retirement account and 8,457 shares held by Mr. Dunlaevy’s spouse.account. .



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79    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

Information About Voting

Who Can Vote at the Meeting

You are entitled to vote the shares of Berkshire’s common stock that you owned as of the close of business on March 25, 2021.2022. As of the close of business on March 25, 2021,2022, a total of 50,989,34947,859,734 shares of Company common stock was outstanding. Each share of common stock owned by a shareholder has one vote.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that a record owner of the Company’s common stock who beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, in excess of 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares, is not entitled to any vote in respect of the shares held in excess of the 10% limit.

Ownership of Shares; Attending the Meeting

You may own shares of Berkshire Hills in one of the following ways:
Directly in your name as the shareholder of record;
Indirectly through a broker, bank or other holder of record in “street name”; or
Indirectly in the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. Stock Fund of our 401(k) Plan, or through the trust that holds restricted stock awards issued to directors and employees under our equity plans, or through the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan (collectively the "Employee Stock Plans").

If your shares are registered directly in your name, you are the holder of record of these shares. As the holder of record, you have the right to give your proxy directly to us, either through voting by mail, the Internet, or telephone, or to vote at the virtual annual meeting. To vote at the meeting, you will need to access the meeting through the internet by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHLB2021BHLB2022 and providing your sixteen digit control number.

If you hold your shares indirectly in street name, your broker, bank or other nominee is the holder of record and you are the beneficial owner of the shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote by filling out a voting instruction form. Your broker, bank or other nominee may allow you to provide voting instructions by telephone or by the Internet in addition to by mail. Please see the form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee.

If you hold your shares indirectly in street name and want to vote your shares of Berkshire’s common stock held in street name at the virtual annual meeting, you will need to access the meeting through the internet by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHLB2021BHLB2022 and providing your sixteen digit control number provided to you by your bank or broker.

Quorum and Vote Required

Quorum. We will have a quorum and will be able to conduct the business of the annual meeting if the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote are present at the meeting, either via the virtual annual meeting or by proxy. At this year’s annual meeting, shareholders will elect certain directors as proposed. In voting on the election of directors, you may vote in favor of the nominees, withhold votes as to all nominees, or withhold votes as to specific nominees. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors. Directors must be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the annual meeting. This means that the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes will be elected. However, if a director is elected by a plurality but less than a majority of the votes cast for such director, such director must submit their resignation to the Board of Directors, which resignation may then be accepted or rejected by the Board following a review by the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee.

In voting on the non-binding proposal to give advisory approval of our executive compensation, you may vote in favor of the proposal, vote against the proposal or abstain from voting. To approve the proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting is required. While this vote is required by law, it will neither be binding on us or the Board of Directors, nor will it create or imply any change in the fiduciary duties of, or impose any additional fiduciary duty on us or the Board of Directors.



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80    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

In voting on the ratification of the appointment of Crowe LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, you may vote in favor of the proposal, vote against the proposal or abstain from voting. To ratify the selection of Crowe as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2020,2021, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting is required.

In voting on the proposed Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, you may vote in favor of the proposal, vote against the proposal or abstain from voting. To approve the proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting is required.

Routine and Non-Routine Proposals. Applicable rules determine whether proposals presented at shareholder meetings are routine or non-routine. If a proposal is routine, a broker or other entity holding shares for an owner in street name may vote on the proposal without receiving voting instructions from the owner. If a proposal is non-routine, the broker or other entity may vote on the proposal only if the owner has provided voting instructions. The NYSE allows its member-brokers to vote shares held by them for their customers on matters the NYSE determines are routine, even though the brokers have not received voting instructions from their customers. The NYSE currently considers the ratification of our independent auditors (Proposal 3) as a routine matter. Your broker, therefore, may vote your shares in its discretion on this routine matter if you do not instruct your broker how to vote on it. If the NYSE does not consider a matter routine, then your broker is prohibited from voting your shares on the matter unless you have given voting instructions on that matter to your broker. The NYSE does not consider the election of directors, compensation or compensationequity incentive plan matters to be routine (Proposals 1, 2 and 2)4). Therefore, brokers holding shares for their customers will not have the ability to cast votes with respect to the election of directors, and the Company’s executive compensation or the proposed Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, unless they have received instructions from their customers. It is important, therefore, that you provide instructions to your broker if your shares are held by a broker so that your vote with respect to these non-routine matters is counted.

How We Count Votes. If you return valid proxy instructions or attend the virtual annual meeting, we will count your shares to determine whether there is a quorum, even if you abstain from voting. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker returns a proxy to the Company and the proxy reflects a vote on routine Company proposals but does not reflect a vote on non-routine Company proposals. Broker non-votes will be counted to determine the existence of a quorum.

In the election of directors, votes that are withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the election.

In counting votes on the proposals to give advisory approval of our executive compensation, and to ratify the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm, and for the approval of the proposed Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, we will not count abstentions or broker non-votes as votes cast on these proposals. Therefore, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no impact on the outcome of these proposals.

Solicitation of Proxies. The Company will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from you. In addition, we will request that banks, brokers and other holders of record send notice of the annual meeting to the beneficial owners of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. common stock and secure their voting instructions, if necessary.





81    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

How to Vote

We are making our proxy materials available to our shareholders on the Internet. You may read, print and download our 20202021 Annual Report to Shareholders and our proxy statement at www.proxyvote.com or through the Investor Relations tab of our investor relations website at ir.berkshirebank.com.ir.berkshirebank.com. On April 9, 2021,8, 2022, we began mailing a notice to shareholders containing instructions on how to access our proxy materials and vote online. On an ongoing basis, shareholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email. Requests for printed copies of materials must be received by May 6, 2021.4, 2022.

You may vote your shares by Internet, by telephone, by regular mail or at the virtual annual meeting. Each of these voting options is described in the notice or in the proxy materials. You should vote using the Internet or telephone voting options - or request, complete and return a paper proxy card - in order to ensure that your vote is counted at the annual meeting, or at any adjournment of the annual meeting, regardless of whether you plan to attend. If you return an executed proxy card without marking your instructions, your executed proxy card will be voted “FOR” the election of each of the director nominees named in this proxy statement under Proposal 1, “FOR” the advisory, non-binding resolution to approve our executive compensation as described in this proxy statement, and “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Crowe LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 20212022, and “FOR” the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.


72    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2021 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

To access your proxy materials and vote online, please visit www.proxyvote.com and follow the on-screen instructions. The notice previously provided to you contains the necessary codes required to access materials and vote online or by telephone. If you wish to vote by telephone, please call 1-800-690-6903using a touch-tone phone and follow the prompted instructions. You may also vote by mail by requesting a paper proxy card using the instructions provided in the notice. Finally, you may vote at the virtual annual meeting.

If you hold your shares indirectly in street name, your broker, bank or other nominee is the holder of record and you are the beneficial owner of the shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote by filling out a voting instruction form. Your broker, bank or other nominee may allow you to provide voting instructions by telephone or by the Internet in addition to by mail. Please see the form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee.

If your shares are held in an Employee Stock Plan, you will receive a notice with instructions for obtaining copies of these proxy materials and for voting your shares.Unvoted shares in the plans will be voted by the Plans in the same proportion as shares for which each Plan received voting instructions.

If any matters not described in this proxy statement are properly presented at the annual meeting, the persons named as proxies will use their judgment to determine how to vote your shares. This includes a motion to adjourn or postpone the meeting to solicit additional proxies. If the annual meeting is postponed or adjourned, your Company common stock may be voted by the persons named in the proxy card on the new meeting date, provided such new meeting occurs within 30 days of the annual meeting and you have not revoked your proxy. The Company does not currently know of any other matters to be presented at the meeting.

You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the meeting. To revoke your proxy, you must either advise the Corporate Secretary of the Company in writing before your common stock has been voted at the annual meeting, deliver a later dated proxy or attend the meeting and vote your shares at the virtual annual meeting. Attendance at the annual meeting will not in itself constitute revocation of your proxy. You may advise the Company’s Corporate Secretary of your revocation in writing to Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, in care of Wm. Gordon Prescott, Corporate Secretary.

Holders of Non-Vested Restricted Stock Awards. If you have been granted a restricted stock award under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan or 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the “Equity Plan”), you have received a notice containing instructions on how to access these proxy materials and how to vote your unvested shares of Berkshire’s common stock subject to the restricted stock award under the Equity Plan. The notice also provides instructions on how you can request a paper copy of these proxy materials and a proxy card. Under the terms of the Equity Plan, a participant is entitled to direct the trustee how to vote the unvested shares of restricted Berkshire’s common stock awarded to him or her. The trustee will vote the shares of Berkshire’s common stock held in the Equity Plan Trust in accordance with instructions itreceives from you and other stock award recipients. The trustee will vote all shares for which it does not receive timely instructions from stock award recipients in the same proportion for which the trustee received voting instructions. Your voting instructions must be received by May 13, 2021.

Participants in the Berkshire Bank 401(k) Plan. If you invest in Berkshire ‘s common stock through the Berkshire Hills Bancorp Stock Fund in our 401(k) Plan, you have received a notice containing instructions on how to access these proxy materials and how to vote all shares you may vote under the 401(k) plan. The notice also provides instructions on how you can request a paper copy of these proxy materials and a proxy card. Under the terms of the 401(k) Plan, a participant is entitled to direct the trustee how to vote the shares in the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. Stock Fund credited to their account. The trustee will vote all shares for which it does not receive timely instructions from participants in the same proportion as shares for which the trustee received voting instructions. Your voting instructions must be received by May 13, 2021.

Participants in the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The plan trustee will manage the appropriate communications and take the appropriate actions under the plan for the voting of the plan shares.


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82    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES

Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company’s executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of any registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These individuals are required by regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

Based solely on its review of the copies of the reports it has received and written representations provided to the Company from the individuals required to file the reports, the Company identified oneno delinquent Section 16(a) reportreports during 2020, as Director Davies was overdue by one day in filing one Form 4 related to acquisition transactions.2021.

Transactions with Related Persons

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits loans by the Company to its executive officers and directors. However, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act contains a specific exemption from such prohibition for loans by the Bank to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking regulations. Federal regulations require that all loans or extensions of credit to executive officers and directors of insured financial institutions must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral requirements, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. The Bank is therefore generally prohibited from making any new loans or extensions of credit to executive officers and directors at different rates or terms than those offered to the general public. Notwithstanding this rule, federal regulations permit the Bank to make loans to executive officers and directors of the Bank at reduced interest rates if the loan is made under a benefit program generally available to all other employees and does not give preference to any executive officer or director over any other employee.

Pursuant toThe disinterested members of the Company’s Audit Committee Charter, the Audit CommitteeBoard of Directors periodically reviews,review, no less frequently than quarterly, a summary of the Company’s transactions with directors and executive officers of the Company and with firms that employ directors, as well as any other related person transactions, for the purpose of recommending to the disinterested members of the Board of Directorsdetermining that the transactions are fair, reasonable and within Company policy and should be ratified and approved. For the 20202021 fiscal year, the Company was not engaged in any transactions with related persons of a type or in such amount that was required to be disclosed pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, except as described in the next paragraph.

Also, in accordance with banking regulations, the Board of Directors reviews all loans made to a director or executive officer in an amount that, when aggregated with the amount of all other loans to such person and their related interests, exceeds $500,000 and such loan must be approved in advance by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors. Additionally, pursuant to the Company’s Code of Business Conduct, all executive officers and directors of the Company must disclose any existing or emerging conflicts of interest to the Company’s General Counsel. Such potential conflicts of interest include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) the Company conducting business with or competing against an organization in which a family member of an executive officer or director has an ownership or employment interest and (ii) the ownership of more than 1% of the outstanding securities or 5% of total assets of any business entity that does business with or is in competition with the Company.



74
83    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES

Procedures Governing Related Persons Transactions

We maintain Procedures Governing Related Person Transactions, which are a written set of procedures for the review and approval of transactions involving related persons. Under these procedures, related persons consist of directors, director nominees, executive officers, persons or entities known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any outstanding class of the voting securities of the Company or immediate family members or certain affiliated entities of any of the foregoing persons.

Transactions covered by the procedures consist of any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which:

the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year;
the Company is, will, or may be expected to be a participant; and
any related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

The procedures exclude certain transactions, including:
any compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if such compensation is disclosed according to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Compensation Committee of the Board approved (or recommended that the Board approve) such compensation;
any compensation paid to a director of the Company if such compensation is disclosed according to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission;
any transaction with a related person involving the extension of credit provided in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable services provided to unrelated third parties. However, loans on nonaccrual status or that are past due, restructured or potential problem loans are not considered excluded transactions;
any transaction with a related person in which the amounts due from the related person are for purchases of goods and services subject to usual trade terms, for ordinary business travel and expense payments and for other transactions in the ordinary course of business;
any transaction with a related person in which the rates or charges involved are determined by competitive bids;
any transaction with a related person involving services as a bank depository of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services;
any transaction with a related person involving the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority; and
any transaction in which the interest of the related person arises solely from the ownership of a class of equity securities and all holders of that class of equity services received the same benefit on a pro rata basis.

Related person transactions will be reviewed by the Audit Committee.Board of Directors. In connection with its review, the Audit CommitteeBoard will consider all relevant factors, including:
whether the terms of the proposed transaction are at least as favorable to the Company as those that might be achieved with an unaffiliated third party;
the size of the transaction and the amount of consideration payable to the related person;
the nature of the interest of the related person;
whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest as defined in the Company’s Code of Business Conduct; and
whether the transaction involves the provision of goods and services to the Company that are available and from unaffiliated third parties.

For each periodic review of related persons transactions, the Audit Committeedisinterested members of the Board of Directors will determine if the transactions were fair, reasonable, and within Company policy and will recommend to the disinterested members of the Board of Directors that they should be ratified and approved or make such other recommendation to the Board of Directors as the Audit Committee deems appropriate. If any transaction recommended for ratification and approval by the Audit Committee is not ratified and approved by the Board of Directors, the Secretary of the Audit Committee will provide a report to the Audit Committee setting forth information about the Board’s actions.approved.

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84    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Submission of Business Proposals and Shareholder Nominations

The Company must receive proposals that shareholders seek to include in the proxy statement for the Company’s 20222023 annual meeting no later than December 10, 2021.9, 2022. If next year’s annual meeting is held on a date more than 30 calendar days from May 20, 2022,18, 2023, a shareholder proposal must be received by a reasonable time before the Company begins to distribute its proxy solicitation for such annual meeting. Any shareholder proposals will be subject to the requirements of the proxy rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.Additionally, a shareholder intending to engage in a director election contest at next year’s annual meeting must give the Company notice of their intent to solicit proxies by providing the names of its nominees and certain other information by March 20, 2023. If next year’s annual meeting is held on a date more than 30 calendar days from May 18, 2023, the shareholder must provide such information no later than the 10th day following public announcement of the date of the annual meeting.

The Company’s bylaws provide that, in order for a shareholder to make nominations for the election of directors or proposals for business to be brought before the annual meeting, a shareholder must deliver notice of such nominations and/or proposals to the Corporate Secretary not less than 90 days before the date of the annual meeting. However, if less than 100 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given to shareholders, such notice must be received not later than the close of business of the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed to shareholders or prior public disclosure of the meeting date was made. A copy of the bylaws may be obtained through the Investor Relations tab of our website at ir.berkshirebank.com.ir.berkshirebank.com.

Shareholder Communications

The Company encourages shareholder communications to the Board of Directors and/or individual directors. All communications from shareholders and other interested parties should be addressed to Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc., 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Communications to the Board of Directors should be in the care of Wm. Gordon Prescott, Corporate Secretary. Communications to individual directors should be sent to such directors at the Company’s address. Shareholders who wish to communicate with a committee of the Board should send their communications to the care of the Chair of the particular committee, with a copy to J. Williar Dunlaevy,David M. Brunelle, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee determines, in its discretion, whether any communication sent to the full Board should be brought before the full Board.

Miscellaneous

The Company will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending notice of the annual meeting to the beneficial owners of the Company. Additionally, directors, officers and other employees of the Company may solicit proxies personally or by telephone. None of these persons will receive additional compensation for these activities. Innisfree M&A, Incorporated has been retained to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the 20212022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders at a fee of approximately $50,000$27,000 plus associated costs and expenses.

The Company’s Summary Annual Report to Shareholders isand its Annual Report on SEC Form 10-K are available at www.proxyvote.com and also through theour Investor Relations tab of our website at ir.berkshirebank.com.ir.berkshirebank.com. The Annual Report is not to be treated as part of the proxy solicitation material or as having been incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. You and others who share your address may receive only one notice of the annual meeting at your address. This practice, known as “householding,” is designed to reduce our printing and postage costs. This consolidated method of delivery will continue unless one or more of the shareholders listed at the same address notifies us that they would like to receive individual copies of proxy materials. Shareholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards or notices that include each shareholder’s unique control number for voting the shares held in each account. Registered shareholders who wish to discontinue householding and receive separate copies of proxy materials may notify Broadridge by calling 1-866-540-7095, or send a written request to our Corporate Secretary at the address of our principal office. Beneficial shareholders may request information about householding from your bank, broker or other holder of record. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, please vote through the Internet, by telephone, or by requesting a paper proxy card.




85    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Other Matters

The Board of Directors is not aware of any business to come before the annual meeting other than the matters described above in the proxy statement. However, if any matters should properly come before the annual meeting, it is intended that the holders of the proxies will act in accordance with their best judgment.



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86    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement



Appendix A
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Purpose.
Performance.
Progress.

BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC.
2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE 1 - GENERAL

Section 1.1Purpose, Effective Date and Term. The purpose of this Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to promote the long-term financial success of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), and its Subsidiaries, including Berkshire Bank (the “Bank”) by providing a means to attract, retain and reward individuals who contribute to that success and to further align their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders through the ownership of shares of Company Stock. The “Effective Date” of the Plan shall be the date on which the Plan satisfies the applicable stockholder approval requirements. The Plan will remain in effect as long as any Awards remain outstanding; provided, however, that no Awards may be granted under the Plan after the day immediately prior to the ten-year anniversary of the Effective Date. Upon stockholder approval of the Plan, no further awards shall be granted under the Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which shall remain in existence solely for the purpose of administering outstanding grants under those plans.

Section 1.2Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”), in accordance with Section 5.1.

Section 1.3Participation. Each individual who is granted or holds an Award in accordance with the terms of the Plan will be a participant in the Plan (a “Participant”). The grant of Awards shall be limited to Employees and Directors.

Section 1.4Definitions. Capitalized terms used in the Plan are defined in Article 8 and elsewhere in the Plan.

ARTICLE 2 - AWARDS

Section 2.1General. Any Award under the Plan may be granted singularly, or in combination with another Award (or Awards). Each Award under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and any additional terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions provided by the Committee with respect to the Award and as evidenced in an Award Agreement. Every Award under the Plan shall require a written Award Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.2(d), an Award may be granted as an alternative to or replacement of an existing Award under the Plan or any other plan of the Company or any Subsidiary (provided, however, that no reload Awards shall be granted hereunder) or as the form of payment for grants or rights earned or due under any other compensation plan or arrangement of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including without limitation the plan of any entity acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary. The types of Awards that may be granted under the Plan include:


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APPENDIX A
(a) Stock Options. A Stock Option means a grant under Section 2.2 that represents the right to purchase shares of Stock at an Exercise Price established by the Committee. Any Stock Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option (an “ISO”) that is intended to satisfy the requirements applicable to an “incentive stock option” described in Code Section 422(b), or a Non-Qualified Stock Option (a “Non-Qualified Option”) that is not intended to be an ISO, provided, however, that no ISOs may be granted: (i) after the ten-year anniversary of the Effective Date or the date the Plan is approved by the Board of Directors, whichever is earlier, or (ii) to a non-employee. Unless otherwise specifically provided by its terms, any Stock Option granted under the Plan to an employee shall be an ISO to the maximum extent permitted. Any ISO granted under this Plan that does not qualify as an ISO for any reason (whether at the time of grant or as the result of a subsequent event) shall be deemed to be a Non-Qualified Option. In addition, any ISO granted under this Plan may be unilaterally modified by the Committee to disqualify the Stock Option from ISO treatment such that it shall become a Non-Qualified Option; provided however, that any modification will be ineffective if it causes the Award to be subject to Code Section 409A (unless, as modified, the Award complies with Code Section 409A).

(b) Restricted Stock Awards. A Restricted Stock Award means a grant of shares of Stock under Section 2.3 for no consideration or for such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law, subject to a time-based vesting schedule or the satisfaction of market conditions or performance conditions.

(c) Restricted Stock Units. A Restricted Stock Unit means a grant under Section 2.4 denominated in shares of Stock that is similar to a Restricted Stock Award except no shares of Stock are actually awarded on the date of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit. A Restricted Stock Unit is subject to a time-based vesting schedule or the satisfaction of market conditions or performance conditions and shall be settled in shares of Stock; provided, however, that in the sole discretion of the Committee, determined at the time of settlement, a Restricted Stock Unit may be settled in cash based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock multiplied by the number of Restricted Stock Units being settled.

(d) Performance Awards. A Performance Award means an Award under Sections 2.2, 2.3 or 2.4 that vests upon the achievement of one or more specified performance measures, as further set forth in Section 8.1 under “Performance Award.”

Section 2.2Stock Options.

(a) Grant of Stock Options. Each Stock Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that specifies: (i) the number of Stock Options covered by the Stock Option; (ii) the date of grant of the Stock Option and the Exercise Price; (iii) the vesting period or conditions to vesting; and (iv) such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan, including the effect of termination of a Participant’s employment or Service with the Company as the Committee may, in its discretion, prescribe. Stock Options may be granted as Performance Awards.

(b) Terms and Conditions. A Stock Option shall be exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions and during such periods as may be established by the Committee. In no event, however, shall a Stock Option expire later than ten (10) years after the date of its grant (or five (5) years with respect to an ISO granted to an Employee who is a 10% Stockholder). The “Exercise Price” of each Stock Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant (or, if greater, the par value of a share of Stock); provided, however, that the Exercise Price of an ISO shall not be less than 110% of Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant if granted to a 10% Stockholder; further, provided, that the Exercise Price may be higher or lower in the case of Stock Options granted or exchanged in replacement of existing Awards held by an employee or a director of an acquired entity. The payment of the Exercise Price of a Stock Option shall be by cash or, subject to limitations imposed by applicable law, by such other means as the Committee may from time to time permit, including: (i) by tendering, either actually or constructively by attestation, shares of Stock valued at Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise; (ii) by irrevocably authorizing a third party, acceptable to the Committee, to sell shares of Stock (or a sufficient portion of the shares) acquired upon exercise of the Stock Option and to remit to the Company a sufficient portion of the sale proceeds to pay the entire Exercise Price and any tax withholding resulting from such exercise; (iii) by net settlement of the Stock Option, using a portion of the shares obtained on exercise in payment of the Exercise Price of the Stock Option (and if applicable, tax withholding); (iv) by personal, certified or cashier’s check; (v) by other property deemed acceptable by the Committee; or (vi) by any combination thereof. The total number of shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share, with cash-in-lieu paid by the Company, at its discretion, for the value of any fractional share.


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APPENDIX A
(c) Prohibition of Cash Buy-Outs of Underwater Stock Options. Under no circumstances will any Stock Option with an Exercise Price as of an applicable date that is greater than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the same date that was granted under the Plan be bought back by the Company without stockholder approval.
(d) Prohibition Against Repricing. Except for adjustments pursuant to Section 3.4 or reductions of the Exercise Price approved by the Company’s stockholders, neither the Committee nor the Board of Directors shall have the right or authority to make any adjustment or amendment that reduces or would have the effect of reducing the Exercise Price of a Stock Option previously granted under the Plan, whether through amendment, cancellation (including cancellation in exchange for a cash payment in excess of the Award’s in-the-money value or in exchange for Stock Options or other Awards), replacement grants, or other means.

(e) Prohibition on Paying Dividends. No dividends shall be paid on Stock Options and no Dividend Equivalent Rights may be granted with respect to Stock Options.

Section 2.3. Restricted Stock Awards.

(a)Grant of Restricted Stock. Each Restricted Stock Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, that specifies: (i) the number of shares of Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Award; (ii) the date of grant of the Restricted Stock Award; (iii) the vesting period or conditions to vesting; and (iv) such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan, including the effect of termination of Participant’s employment or Service with the Company as the Committee may, in its discretion, prescribe. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted as Performance Awards. All Restricted Stock Awards shall be in the form of issued and outstanding shares of Stock. Restricted Stock granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine, including in book entry on the books and records maintained by the transfer agent. If certificates representing Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, the Committee may require that such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock (including that the Restricted Stock may not be sold, encumbered, hypothecated or otherwise transferred except in accordance with the terms of the Plan and Award Agreement) and/or that the Company retain physical possession of the certificates, and that the Participant deliver a stock power to the Company, endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted Stock.

(b)Terms and Conditions. Each Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) Dividends. No cash dividends shall be paid with respect to any Restricted Stock Awards unless and until the Participant vests in the underlying share(s) of Restricted Stock. Upon the vesting of a Restricted Stock Award, any dividends declared but not paid during the vesting period shall be paid within thirty (30) days following the vesting date. Any stock dividends declared on shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to the same restrictions and shall vest at the same time as the shares of Restricted Stock from which said dividends were derived. All unvested dividends shall be forfeited by the Participants to the extent their underlying Restricted Stock Awards are forfeited.

(ii) Voting Rights. Unless the Committee determines otherwise with respect to any Restricted Stock Award and specifies such determination in the relevant Award Agreement, a Participant shall have voting rights related to unvested, non-forfeited Restricted Stock Awards and the voting rights may be exercised by the Participant in his or her discretion.

(iii) Tender Offers and Merger Elections. Each Participant to whom a Restricted Stock Award is granted shall have the right to respond, or to direct the response, with respect to the related shares of Restricted Stock, to any tender offer, exchange offer, cash/stock merger consideration election or other offer made to, or elections made by, the holders of shares of Stock.

Section 2.4 Restricted Stock Units.

(a) Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that specifies: (i) the number of Restricted Stock Units covered by the Award; (ii) the date of grant of the Restricted Stock Units; (iii) the Restriction Period; and (iv) such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan, including the effect of termination of a Participant’s employment or Service with the Company as the Committee may, in its discretion, prescribe.


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APPENDIX A
(b) Terms and Conditions. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) A Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be similar to a Restricted Stock Award except that no shares of Stock are actually awarded to the recipient on the date of grant. The Committee shall impose such conditions and/or restrictions on any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation, a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each Restricted Stock Unit, time-based restrictions and vesting following the attainment of performance measures, restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any Exchange or market upon which shares of Stock may be listed, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed by the Company upon vesting of the Restricted Stock Units. The Committee may make grants of Restricted Stock Units upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, which may include, but is not limited to, deferring receipt of the underlying shares of Stock provided the deferral complies with Section 409A of the Code and applicable provisions of the Plan.

(ii) Restricted Stock Units may be granted as Performance Awards.

(iii) Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, during the period, if any, set by the Committee, commencing with the date of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit for which a Participant’s continued Service is required (the “Restriction Period”), and until the later of (A) the expiration of the Restriction Period or (B) the date the applicable performance measures (if any) are satisfied, the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber Restricted Stock Units.

(iv) A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder.
(v) No dividends shall be paid on Restricted Stock Units. In the sole discretion of the Committee, exercised at the time of grant, Dividend Equivalent Rights may be assigned to Restricted Stock Units. A Dividend Equivalent Right, if any, shall be paid at the same time as the shares of Stock or cash subject to the Restricted Stock Unit are distributed to the Participant and is otherwise subject to the same rights and restrictions as the underlying Restricted Stock Unit.

Section 2.5Vesting of Awards. The Committee shall specify the vesting schedule or conditions of each Award. At least ninety-five percent (95%) of all Awards under the Plan shall be subject to a vesting requirement of at least one year of Service following the grant of the Award, subject to acceleration of vesting, to the extent authorized by the Committee or set forth in the Award Agreement, upon the Participant’s death, Disability or in connection with an Involuntary Termination at or following a Change in Control as set forth in Article IV.

Section 2.6Deferred Compensation. Subject to approval by the Committee before an election is made, an Award of Restricted Stock Units may be deferred pursuant to a valid deferral election made by a Participant. If a deferral election is made by a Participant, the Award Agreement shall specify the terms of the deferral and shall constitute the deferral plan pursuant to the requirements of Code Section 409A. If any Award would be considered “deferred compensation” as defined under Code Section 409A (“Deferred Compensation”), the Committee reserves the absolute right (including the right to delegate such right) to unilaterally amend the Plan or the Award Agreement, without the consent of the Participant, to maintain exemption from, or to comply with, Code Section 409A. Any amendment by the Committee to the Plan or an Award Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall maintain, to the extent practicable, the original intent of the applicable provision without violating Code Section 409A. A Participant’s acceptance of any Award under the Plan constitutes acknowledgement and consent to such rights of the Committee, without further consideration or action. Any discretionary authority retained by the Committee pursuant to the terms of this Plan or pursuant to an Award Agreement shall not be applicable to an Award that is determined to constitute Deferred Compensation, if such discretionary authority would contravene Code Section 409A. Unless otherwise provided in a valid election form intended to comply with Code Section 409A, all Awards that are considered Deferred Compensation hereunder shall settle and be paid in no event later than 2½ months following the end of the calendar year with respect to which the Award’s substantial risk of forfeiture lapsed.


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APPENDIX A
Section 2.7.Effect of Termination of Service on Awards. The Committee shall establish the effect of a Termination of Service on the continuation of rights and benefits available under an Award and, in so doing, may make distinctions based upon, among other things, the reason(s) for the Termination of Service and type of Award. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee and set forth in an Award Agreement or as set forth in any employment or severance agreement entered into by and between the Company and/or a Subsidiary and the Participant, the following provisions shall apply to each Award granted under this Plan:

(a) Upon the Participant’s Termination of Service for any reason other than due to Disability, death, Retirement or Cause, Stock Options shall be exercisable only as to those shares that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of termination, and may be exercised only for a period of three (3) months following termination and any Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of the date of Termination of Service shall expire and be forfeited.

(b) In the event of a Termination of Service for Cause, all Stock Options granted to a Participant that have not been exercised (whether or not vested), and all Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units that have not vested, shall expire and be forfeited.

(c) Upon Termination of Service on account of Disability or death, all Service-based Stock Options shall be fully exercisable, whether or not then exercisable, and all Service-based Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units shall immediately vest as to all shares subject to an outstanding Award at the date of Termination of Service. Upon Termination of Service for reason of Disability or death, any Awards that vest based on the achievement of performance targets shall vest, pro-rata, by multiplying (i) the number of Awards that would be obtained based on achievement at target (or if actual achievement of the performance measures is greater than the target level, at the actual achievement level) as of the date of Disability or death, by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole or partial months the Participant was in Service during the performance period and the denominator of which is the number of months in the performance period. Stock Options may be exercised for a period of one (1) year following Termination of Service due to death or Disability, or the remaining unexpired term of the Stock Option, if less, provided, however, in order to obtain ISO treatment for Stock Options exercised by heirs or devisees of an optionee, the optionee’s death must have occurred while employed or within three (3) months after Termination of Service.

(d) In the event of Termination of Service due to Retirement, a Participant’s vested Stock Options shall be exercisable for one (1) year following Termination of Service, provided that no Stock Option shall be eligible for treatment as an ISO in the event such Stock Option is exercised more than three (3) months following Termination of Service due to Retirement and all Stock Options that have not vested as of the date of Termination of Service due to Retirement shall expire and be forfeited. In the event of Termination of Service due to Retirement, all Service-based Restricted Stock Awards and Service-based Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of the date of Termination of Service due to Retirement shall expire and be forfeited and all Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units that vest based on the achievement of performance targets shall vest, pro-rata, at the end of the applicable performance period, based on actual performance, by multiplying (i) the number of Awards that would be obtained based on achievement at the actual achievement level, by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole or partial months the Participant was in Service during the performance period and the denominator of which is the number of months in the performance period.

(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Stock Option shall be exercisable beyond the last day of the original term of the Stock Option.

(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.7, the effect of a Change in Control on the vesting/exercisability of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards is as set forth in Article 4.

Section 2.8. Holding Period for Vested Awards. As a condition of receipt of an Award, the Award Agreement may require a Participant to hold a vested Award or shares of Stock received upon exercise of a Stock Option for a period of time specified in the Award Agreement (“Holding Period”). In connection with the foregoing, a Participant may be required to retain direct ownership of such shares until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Holding Period following the date of vesting or (ii) such person’s Termination of Service with the Company and any Subsidiary. The foregoing limitation, if applicable, shall not apply to the extent that an Award vests due to death, Disability or an Involuntary Termination at or following a Change in Control, or to the extent that (x) a Participant directs the Company to withhold or the Company elects to withhold shares of Stock with respect to the vesting or exercise, or, in lieu thereof, to retain, or to sell without notice, a sufficient number of shares of Stock to cover the amount required to be withheld or (y) a Participant exercises a Stock Option by a net settlement, and in the case of (x) and (y) herein, only to the extent of the shares are withheld for tax purposes or for purposes of the net settlement.
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APPENDIX A
ARTICLE 3 - Shares Subject to Plan
Section 3.1Available Shares. The shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be made under the Plan shall be shares currently authorized but unissued, currently held or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, subsequently acquired by the Company, including shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions.

Section 3.2Share Limitations.

(a) Share Reserve. Subject to the following provisions of this Section 3.2, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered to Participants and their beneficiaries under the Plan shall be equal to (i) 1,200,000 shares of Stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of Stock which have been reserved but not issued under the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which is estimated to be approximately 258,102 as of April 1, 2022, plus (iii) any shares of Stock returned to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan after the effective date of this Plan as a result of expiration, cancellation, or forfeiture of awards issued under such plan, and shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. As of the Effective Date of this Plan, no further grants will be made under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 3.2, Awards under the Plan may be made in any combination of shares of Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options and all Awards may be granted as either Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options, in the discretion of the Committee, and all Stock Options may be granted as Incentive Stock Options. The aggregate number of shares available for grant under the Plan and the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Awards shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein and in Section 3.4.
(b) Computation of Shares Available. For purposes of this Section 3.2 and in connection with the granting of an Award, the number of shares of Stock available for the grant shall be reduced by the number of shares previously granted, subject to the following. To the extent any shares of Stock covered by an Award under the Plan are not delivered to a Participant or beneficiary for any reason, including because the Award is forfeited or canceled or because a Stock Option is not exercised, then the shares shall not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of Stock available for delivery under the Plan. To the extent that: (i) a Stock Option is exercised by using an actual or constructive exchange of shares of Stock to pay the Exercise Price; (ii) shares of Stock are withheld to satisfy tax withholding upon exercise or vesting of an Award granted hereunder; or (iii) shares are withheld to satisfy the Exercise Price of Stock Options in a net settlement of Stock Options, then the number of shares of Stock available shall be reduced by the gross number of Stock Options exercised or Stock returned to satisfy tax withholding, rather than by the net number of shares of Stock issued.

Section 3.3. Limitations on Grants to Employees and Directors.

(a) Stock Options – Employees. The maximum number of shares of Stock, in the aggregate, that may be covered by a Stock Option granted to any one Employee pursuant to Section 3.2 during any calendar year shall be one hundred and fifty thousand (150,000) shares, all of which may be granted as incentive stock options.

(b) Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards – Employees. The maximum number of shares of Stock, in the aggregate, that may be subject to Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units or Performance Awards granted during any calendar year to any one Employee under the Plan shall be a number equal to the quotient of (i) $2,000,000 divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant.

(c) Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units – Non-Employee Directors. The maximum number of shares of Stock, in the aggregate, that may be subject to Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Units granted to any one individual non‑Employee Director during any calendar year shall be a number equal to the quotient of (i) $100,000 divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock for a grant of Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Units on the date of grant or, for Stock Options, the fair value on the date of grant as determined under applicable accounting standards.

(d) Awards Subject to Adjustment. The aggregate number of shares available for grant under this Plan and the number of shares subject to outstanding Awards, including the limit on the number of Awards available for grant under this Plan described in this Section 3.3, shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.4.


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APPENDIX A
Section 3.4Corporate Transactions.

(a) General. If the shares of Stock are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock, or other increase or decrease in such shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company occurring after the Effective Date, the number and kinds of shares for which grants of Awards may be made under the Plan shall be adjusted proportionately, so that the proportionate interest of the grantee immediately following such event shall, to the extent practicable, be the same as immediately before such event. Any such adjustment in outstanding Stock Options shall not change the aggregate purchase price payable with respect to shares that are subject to the unexercised portion of the Stock Option outstanding but shall include a corresponding proportionate adjustment in the purchase price per share. In addition, the Committee is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units (including, without limitation, cancellation of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units in exchange for the in-the-money value, if any, of the vested portion thereof, or substitution or exchange of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units using stock of a successor or other entity) in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, events described in the preceding sentence) affecting the Company or any parent or Subsidiary or the financial statements of the Company or any parent or Subsidiary, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles.

(b)Merger in which Company is Not Surviving Entity. In the event of any merger, consolidation, or other business reorganization (including, but not limited to, a Change in Control) in which the Company is not the surviving entity, unless otherwise set forth in the agreement relating to the consummation of such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization, any Stock Options granted under the Plan that are outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other business combination shall be converted into Stock Options to purchase voting common equity securities of the business entity that survives such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization having substantially the same terms and conditions as the outstanding Stock Options under this Plan and reflecting the same economic benefit (as measured by the difference between the aggregate Exercise Price and the value exchanged for outstanding shares of Stock in such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization), all as determined by the Committee prior to the consummation of such merger. The Committee or the agreement related to such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization may, at any time prior to the consummation of such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization, direct that all, but not less than all, outstanding Stock Options be canceled as of the effective date of such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization in exchange for a cash (or acquirer stock) payment per share of Stock equal to the excess (if any) of the value exchanged for an outstanding share of Stock in such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization over the Exercise Price of the Stock Option being canceled; provided, further, that in the event the Exercise Price of outstanding Stock Options exceeds the value to be exchanged for an outstanding share of Stock (an “Underwater Stock Option”) in such merger, consolidation or other business reorganization, the Committee may, in its discretion, cancel and terminate such Underwater Stock Options without the consent of the holder of the Stock Option and without any payment to such holder.

Section 3.5Delivery of Shares. Delivery of shares of Stock or other amounts under the Plan shall be subject to the following:

(a) Compliance with Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall have no obligation to deliver any shares of Stock or make any other distribution of benefits under the Plan unless such delivery or distribution complies with all applicable laws (including, the requirements of the Securities Act), and the applicable requirements of any Exchange or similar entity.

(b) Certificates. To the extent that the Plan provides for the issuance of shares of Stock, the issuance may be made on a non-certificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of any Exchange.


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APPENDIX A
ARTICLE 4 - CHANGE IN CONTROL

Section 4.1Consequence of a Change in Control. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.4 (relating to the adjustment of shares and cancellation of Stock Options in exchange for a cash or stock payment of the in-the-money value) and except as otherwise provided in the Plan and unless the Committee determines otherwise:

(a)Upon an Involuntary Termination at or following a Change in Control, all Service-based Stock Options then held by the Participant shall become fully earned and exercisable (subject to the expiration provisions otherwise applicable to the Stock Option). All Stock Options may be exercised for a period of one (1) year following an Involuntary Termination following a Change in Control, provided, however, that no Stock Option shall be eligible for treatment as an ISO in the event such Stock Option is exercised more than three (3) months following a termination of employment.

(b) Upon an Involuntary Termination at or following a Change in Control, all Service-based Awards of Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units, shall be fully earned and vested immediately.

(c) Upon an Involuntary Termination at or following a Change in Control, all Performance Awards shall vest at the greater of the target level of performance or actual annualized performance measured as of the most recent completed fiscal quarter.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control in which the Company is not the surviving entity, any Awards granted under the Plan that are outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control shall become fully vested in the event the successor entity does not assume the Awards granted under the Plan and Performance Awards shall vest at the rate specified in Section 4.1(c) of the Plan.

Section 4.2Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the earliest to occur of the following:

(a)A change in ownership occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v)(B)), acquires ownership of stock of the Bank or Company that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of such corporation.

(b) A change in the effective control of the Bank or Company occurs on the date that either (i) any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v)(B)) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Bank or Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Bank or Company, or (ii) a majority of the members of the Bank’s or Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Bank’s or Company’s board of directors prior to the date of the appointment or election.

(c) A change in a substantial portion of the Bank’s or Company’s assets occurs on the date that any one person or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vii)(C)) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Bank or Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of (i) all of the assets of the Bank or Company, or (ii) the value of the assets being disposed of, either of which is determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets. For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Change in Control shall be construed to be consistent with the requirements of Treasury regulation section 1.409A-3(g)(5).


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APPENDIX A
RTICLE 5 - COMMITTEE

Section 5.1Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the members of the Compensation Committee of the Company who are Disinterested Board Members. If the Committee consists of fewer than two Disinterested Board Members, then the Board of Directors shall appoint to the Committee such additional Disinterested Board Members as shall be necessary to provide for a Committee consisting of at least two Disinterested Board Members. Any members of the Committee who do not qualify as Disinterested Board Members shall abstain from participating in any discussion or decision to make or administer Awards that are made to Participants who at the time of consideration for such Award are persons subject to the short-swing profit rules of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors, or if necessary to maintain compliance with the applicable listing standards, those members of the Board of Directors who are “independent directors” under the corporate governance statutes or rules of any Exchange on which the Company lists, or has listed or seeks to list its securities, may, in their discretion, take any action and exercise any power, privilege or discretion conferred on the Committee under the Plan with the same force and effect under the Plan as if done or exercised by the Committee.

Section 5.2Powers of Committee. The Committee’s administration of the Plan shall be subject to the following:

(a) The Committee will have the authority and discretion to select from among the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Employees and Directors those persons who shall receive Awards, to determine the time or times of receipt, to determine the types of Awards and the number of shares covered by the Awards, to establish the terms, conditions, features, (including automatic exercise in accordance with Section 7.18) performance criteria, restrictions (including without limitation, provisions relating to non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality), and other provisions of such Awards, to cancel or suspend Awards (subject to the restrictions imposed by Article 6) and to reduce, eliminate or accelerate any restrictions applicable to an Award at any time after the grant of the Award, or to extend the time period to exercise a Stock Option, provided that such extension is consistent with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee will not have the authority or discretion to accelerate the vesting requirements applicable to an Award to avoid the one-year minimum vesting requirement pursuant to Section 2.5 except in the event of a Change in Control as provided under Section 4.1 of the Plan and in the event of termination due to death or Disability.

(b) The Committee will have the authority and discretion to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make all other determinations that may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

(c) The Committee will have the authority to define terms not otherwise defined herein.

(d) In controlling and managing the operation and administration of the Plan, the Committee shall take action in a manner that conforms to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company and applicable state corporate law.

(e)The Committee will have the authority to: (i) suspend a Participant’s right to exercise a Stock Option in a particular manner (i.e., such as a “cashless exercise” or “broker-assisted exercise”) during a blackout period (or similar restricted period) (a “Blackout Period”) to the extent that the Committee deems it necessary or in the best interests of the Company in order to comply with the securities laws and regulations issued by the SEC; and (ii) to extend the period to exercise a Stock Option by a period of time equal to the Blackout Period, provided that the extension does not violate Section 409A of the Code, the Incentive Stock Option requirements or applicable laws and regulations.

Section 5.3Delegation by Committee. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, the applicable rules of an Exchange upon which the Company lists its shares or the Plan, or as necessary to comply with the exemptive provisions of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it, including (a) delegating to a committee of one or more members of the Board of Directors who are not “Disinterested Board Members,” the authority to grant Awards under the Plan to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act; or (b) delegating to a committee of one or more members of the Board of Directors who would be eligible to serve on the Compensation Committee of the Company pursuant to the listing requirements imposed by any Exchange on which the Company lists, has listed or seeks to list its securities, the authority to grant awards under the Plan. The acts of such delegates shall be treated hereunder as acts of the Committee and such delegates shall report regularly to the Committee regarding the delegated duties and responsibilities and any awards so granted. Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time.
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APPENDIX A

Section 5.4Information to be Furnished to Committee. As may be permitted by applicable law, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall furnish the Committee with data and information it determines may be required for it to discharge its duties. The records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as to a Participant’s employment, termination of employment, leave of absence, reemployment and compensation shall be conclusive on all persons unless determined by the Committee to be manifestly incorrect. Subject to applicable law, Participants and other persons entitled to benefits under the Plan must furnish the Committee any evidence, data or information as the Committee considers desirable to carry out the terms of the Plan.

Section 5.5Committee Action. The Committee shall hold meetings, and may make administrative rules and regulations, as it may deem proper. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the action of a majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, as well as actions taken pursuant to the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the Committee without holding a meeting, shall be deemed to be actions of the Committee. Subject to Section 5.1, all actions of the Committee, including interpretations of provisions of the Plan, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company, Participants and all other interested parties. Any person dealing with the Committee shall be fully protected in relying upon any written notice, instruction, direction or other communication signed by a member of the Committee or by a representative of the Committee authorized to sign the same in its behalf.


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APPENDIX A
ARTICLE 6 - AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

Section 6.1General. The Board of Directors may, as permitted by law, at any time, amend or terminate the Plan, and the Board of Directors or the Committee may, at any time, amend any Award Agreement, provided that no amendment or termination (except as provided in Section 2.6, Section 3.4 and Section 6.2) may cause the Award to violate Code Section 409A, may cause the repricing of a Stock Option, or, in the absence of written consent to the change by the affected Participant (or, if the Participant is not then living, the affected beneficiary), adversely impair the rights of any Participant or beneficiary under any Award granted under the Plan before the date the amendment is adopted by the Board of Directors or made by the Committee; provided, however, that, no amendment may (a) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan; (b) other than pursuant to Section 3.4, materially increase the aggregate number of securities that may be issued under the Plan, or (c) materially modify the requirements for participation in the Plan, unless the amendment under (a), (b) or (c) above is approved by the Company’s stockholders.

Section 6.2Amendment to Conform to Law and Accounting Changes. Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of (i) conforming the Plan or the Award Agreement to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including, but not limited to, Code Section 409A), or (ii) avoiding an accounting treatment resulting from an accounting pronouncement or interpretation thereof issued by the SEC or Financial Accounting Standards Board subsequent to the adoption of the Plan or the making of the Award affected thereby, which in the sole discretion of the Committee, may materially and adversely affect the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. By accepting an Award under this Plan, each Participant agrees and consents to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 6.2 to any Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or action.

ARTICLE 7 - GENERAL TERMS

Section 7.1No Implied Rights.

(a) No Rights to Specific Assets. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall by reason of participation in the Plan acquire any right in or title to any assets, funds or property of the Company or any Subsidiary whatsoever, including any specific funds, assets, or other property that the Company or any Subsidiary, in its sole discretion, may set aside in anticipation of a liability under the Plan. A Participant shall have only a contractual right, evidenced by an Award Agreement, to the shares of Stock or amounts, if any, payable or distributable under the Plan, unsecured by any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, and nothing contained in the Plan shall constitute a guarantee that the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be sufficient to pay any benefits to any person.

(b) No Contractual Right to Employment or Future Awards. The Plan does not constitute a contract of employment, and selection as a Participant will not give any participating Employee the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary or any right or claim to any benefit under the Plan, unless the right or claim has specifically accrued under the terms of the Plan. No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under the Plan, or, having been so selected, to receive a future Award under the Plan.

(c) No Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, no Award shall confer upon the holder thereof any rights as a stockholder of the Company before the date on which the individual fulfills all conditions for receipt of such rights.

Section 7.2Transferability. Except as otherwise so provided by the Committee, Stock Options under the Plan are not transferable except: (i) as designated by the Participant by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; (ii) to a trust established by the Participant, if under Code Section 671 and applicable state law, the Participant is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Stock Option while held in trust, or (iii) between spouses incident to a divorce or pursuant to a domestic relations order, provided, however, in the case of a transfer within the meaning of this Section 7.2(iii), the Stock Option shall not qualify as an ISO as of the day of the transfer. The Committee shall have the discretion to permit the transfer of vested Stock Options (other than ISOs) under the Plan; provided, however, that such transfers shall be limited to Immediate Family Members of Participants, trusts and partnerships established for the primary benefit of Immediate Family Members or to charitable organizations, and; provided, further, that the transfers are not made for consideration to the Participant.


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APPENDIX A
Awards of Restricted Stock shall not be transferable, except in the event of death, before the time that the Awards vest. A Restricted Stock Unit Award is not transferable, except in the event of death, before the time that the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests and property in which the Restricted Stock Unit is denominated is distributed to the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary.

A Beneficiary, transferee, or other person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participant shall be subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, and to any additional terms and conditions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.

Section 7.3Designation of Beneficiaries. A Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary or beneficiaries under this Plan and may from time to time revoke or amend the designation. Any designation of beneficiary under this Plan shall be controlling over any other disposition, testamentary or otherwise (unless such disposition is pursuant to a domestic relations order); provided, however, that if the Committee is in doubt as to the entitlement of the beneficiary to any Award, the Committee may determine to recognize only the legal representative of the Participant in which case the Company, the Committee and the members thereof shall not be under any further liability to anyone.

Section 7.4Non-Exclusivity. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board of Directors nor the submission of the Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval (and any subsequent approval by the stockholders of the Company) shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board of Directors or the Committee to adopt other incentive arrangements as may be deemed desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and/or Stock Options otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

Section 7.5Award Agreement. Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. A copy of the Award Agreement, in any medium chosen by the Committee, shall be provided (or made available electronically) to the Participant, and the Committee may, but need not require, that the Participant sign a copy of the Award Agreement. In the absence of a specific provision in the Award Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In the event of a conflict between the terms of an Award Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

Section 7.6Form and Time of Elections; Notification Under Code Section 83(b). Unless otherwise specified herein, each election required or permitted to be made by any Participant or other person entitled to benefits under the Plan, and any permitted modification, or revocation thereof, shall be filed with the Company at such times, in such form, and subject to such restrictions and limitations, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall require. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Committee may, on the date of grant or at a later date, as applicable, prohibit an individual from making an election under Code Section 83(b). If the Committee has not prohibited an individual from making this election, an individual who makes this election shall notify the Committee of the election within ten (10) days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service or as otherwise required by the Committee. This requirement is in addition to any filing and notification required under the regulations issued under the authority of Code Section 83(b).

Section 7.7Evidence. Evidence required of anyone under the Plan may be by certificate, affidavit, document or other written information upon which the person is acting considers pertinent and reliable, and signed, made or presented by the proper party or parties.

Section 7.8Tax Withholding.

(a) Payment by Participant. Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the Participant for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant. The Company's obligation to deliver evidence of book entry (or stock certificates) to any Participant is subject to and conditioned on tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the Participant.


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APPENDIX A
(b) Payment in Stock. The Committee may require or permit the Company's tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by the Company withholding from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due; provided, however, that the amount withheld does not exceed the maximum statutory tax rate or such lesser amount as is necessary to avoid liability accounting treatment. For purposes of share withholding, the Fair Market Value of withheld shares shall be determined in the same manner as the value of Stock includible in income of the Participants.

Section 7.9Action by Company or Subsidiary. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Company or any Subsidiary shall be by resolution or unanimous written consent of its board of directors, or by action of one or more members of the board of directors (including a committee of the board of directors) who are duly authorized to act for the board or directors, or (except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or applicable rules of the Exchange on which the Company lists its securities) by a duly authorized officer of the Company or Subsidiary.

Section 7.10Successors. All obligations of the Company under this Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business, stock, and/or assets of the Company.

Section 7.11Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law and the Company’s governing documents, each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board of Directors, or an officer or Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary to whom authority was delegated in accordance with Section 5.3, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company (i) against and from any loss (including amounts paid in settlement), cost, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan; and (ii) against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf, unless such loss, cost, liability, or expense is a result of his or her own willful misconduct or except as expressly provided by statute or regulation. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless. The foregoing right to indemnification shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, if required by applicable law, an advancement of expenses shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of such persons to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses.

Section 7.12No Fractional Shares. Unless otherwise permitted by the Committee, no fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award Agreement. The Committee shall determine whether cash or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional shares or whether the fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated by rounding down.

Section 7.13Governing Law. The Plan, all awards granted hereunder, and all actions taken in connection herewith shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws, except as superseded by applicable federal law. The federal and state courts located nearest to the Company’s home office within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim, action, complaint or lawsuit brought under the terms of the Plan. By accepting any Award, each Participant, and any other person claiming any rights under the Plan, agrees to submit himself or herself, and any legal action brought with respect to the Plan, to the sole jurisdiction of such courts for the adjudication and resolution of any such disputes.

Section 7.14Benefits Under Other Plans. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee or as set forth in a Qualified Retirement Plan, non-qualified plan or other benefit plan, Awards to a Participant (including the grant and the receipt of benefits) under the Plan shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the Participant’s benefits under, or contributions to, any Qualified Retirement Plan, non-qualified plan and any other benefit plans maintained by the Participant’s employer. The term “Qualified Retirement Plan” means any plan of the Company or a Subsidiary that is intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a).

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APPENDIX A
Section 7.15Validity. If any provision of this Plan is determined to be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been included in the Plan.

Section 7.16Notice. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, all written notices and all other written communications to the Company provided for in the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid (provided that international mail shall be sent via overnight or two-day delivery), or sent by facsimile, email or prepaid overnight courier to the Company at its principal executive office. Notices, demands, claims and other communications shall be deemed given: (i) in the case of delivery by overnight service with guaranteed next day delivery, the next day or the day designated for delivery; (ii) in the case of certified or registered U.S. mail, five (5) days after deposit in the U.S. mail; or (iii) in the case of facsimile or email, the date upon which the transmitting party received confirmation of receipt; provided, however, that in no event shall any such communications be deemed to be given later than the date they are actually received, provided they are actually received.
If a communication is not received, it shall only be deemed received upon the showing of an original of the applicable receipt, registration or confirmation from the applicable delivery service. Communications that are to be delivered by the U.S. mail or by overnight service to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and to the Corporate Secretary, unless otherwise provided in the Participant’s Award Agreement.

Section 7.17Forfeiture Events. The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. These events include, but are not limited to, termination of employment for Cause, termination of the Participant’s provision of Services to the Company or any Subsidiary, violation of material Company or Subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct of the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company or any Subsidiary.

Section 7.18Automatic Exercise. In the sole discretion of the Committee exercised in accordance with Section 5.2(a), any Stock Options that are exercisable but unexercised as of the day immediately before the expiration date of the Stock Option may be automatically exercised in accordance with procedures established for this purpose by the Committee, but only if the Exercise Price is less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on such date and the automatic exercise will result in the issuance of at least one (1) whole share of Stock to the Participant after payment of the Exercise Price and any applicable minimum tax withholding requirements. Payment of the exercise price and any applicable tax withholding requirements shall be made by a net settlement of the Stock Option whereby the number of shares of Stock to be issued upon exercise are reduced by a number of shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price and any applicable minimum tax withholding.

Section 7.19Regulatory Requirements. The grant and settlement of Awards under this Plan shall be conditioned upon and subject to compliance with Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1828(k), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 7.20.Awards Subject to Company Clawback Policies and Restrictions.
(a) Clawback Policies. Awards granted hereunder are subject to any clawback policy that may be adopted by the Company from time to time, whether pursuant to the provisions of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Act, implementing regulations thereunder, or otherwise. If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws, and the automatic forfeiture provisions under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 apply as a result, any Participant who was an executive officer of the Company at the time of grant or at the time of restatement shall be subject to “clawback” as if such person was subject to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Trading Policy Restrictions. Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s insider trading policies and procedures, as in effect from time to time.

(c) Hedging/Pledging Policy Restrictions. Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s policies relating to hedging and pledging as such may be in effect from time to time.


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APPENDIX A
ARTICLE 8 - DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

Section 8.1 In addition to the other definitions contained herein, unless otherwise specifically provided in an Award Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

10% Stockholder” means an individual who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company.

Award” means any Stock Option, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit or Performance Award or any other right or interest relating to Stock or cash, granted to a Participant under the Plan.

Award Agreement” means the document (in whatever medium prescribed by the Committee and whether or not a signature is required or provided by a Participant) that evidences the terms and conditions of an Award. A copy of the Award Agreement will be provided (or made available electronically) to each Participant.

Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Cause.” If the Participant is subject to a written employment agreement (or other similar written agreement) with the Company or a Subsidiary that provides a definition of termination for “cause,” then, for purposes of this Plan, the term “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in such agreement. In the absence of such a definition,

Cause” means termination because of a Participant’s personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, material breach of the Bank’s Code of Ethics, material violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley requirements for officers of public companies that in the reasonable opinion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Bank or the Board will likely cause substantial financial harm or substantial injury to the reputation of the Bank, willfully engaging in actions that in the reasonable opinion of the Board will likely cause substantial financial harm or substantial injury to the business reputation of the Bank, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than routine traffic violations or similar offenses) or final cease-and-desist order, or material breach of any provision of the contract.

Change in Control” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.2.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any rules, regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder, as modified from time to time.

Director” means a member of the Board of Directors or of a board of directors of a Subsidiary.

“Disability.” If the Participant is subject to a written employment agreement (or other similar written agreement) with the Company or a Subsidiary that provides a definition of “Disability” or “Disabled,” then, for purposes of this Plan, the terms “Disability” or “Disabled” shall have meaning set forth in such agreement. In the absence of such a definition, “Disability” shall be defined in accordance with the Bank’s long-term disability plan. To the extent that an Award hereunder is subject to Code Section 409A, “Disability” or “Disabled” shall mean that a Participant: (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months; or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering Employees. Except to the extent prohibited under Code Section 409A, if applicable, the Committee shall have discretion to determine if a Disability has been incurred.

Disinterested Board Member” means a member of the Board of Directors who: (a) is not a current Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, (b) does not receive remuneration from the Company or a Subsidiary, either directly or indirectly, for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director, except in an amount for which disclosure would not be required pursuant to Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K in accordance with the proxy rules of the SEC, as amended or any successor provision thereto, and (c) does not possess an interest in any other transaction, and is not engaged in a business relationship, for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(a) of SEC Regulation S-K under the proxy rules of the SEC, as amended or any successor provision thereto. The term Disinterested Board Member shall be interpreted in such manner as shall be necessary to conform to the requirements of a “Non-Employee Directors” under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the corporate governance standards imposed on compensation committees under the listing requirements imposed by any Exchange on which the Company lists or seeks to list its securities.

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APPENDIX A
“Dividend Equivalent Rights” means the right, associated with a Restricted Stock Unit, to receive a payment, in cash or Stock, as applicable, equal to the amount of dividends paid on a share of Stock, as specified in the Award Agreement.

Employee” means any person employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, including Directors who are employed by the Company or a Subsidiary.

“Exchange” means any national securities exchange on which the Stock may from time to time be listed or traded.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules, regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder, as modified from time to time.

Exercise Price” means the price established with respect to a Stock Option pursuant to Section 2.2.

“Fair Market Value” on any date, means (i) if the Stock is listed on an Exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, the closing sales price on that Exchange or over such system on that date or, in the absence of reported sales on that date, the closing sales price on the immediately preceding date on which sales were reported, or (ii) if the Stock is not listed on a an Exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, “Fair Market Value” shall mean a price determined by the Committee in good faith on the basis of objective criteria consistent with the requirements of Code Section 422 and applicable provisions of Section 409A.

“Good Reason.” A termination of employment by an Employee Participant shall be deemed a termination of employment for “Good Reason” as a result of the Participant’s resignation from the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) a material reduction in Participant’s base salary or base compensation;

(ii) a material diminution in Participant’s authority, duties or responsibilities without the written consent of Participant;

(iii) a change in the geographic location at which Participant must perform his duties that is more than twenty-five (25) miles from the location of Participant’s principal workplace on the date of this Agreement; or

(iv) in the event a Participant is a party to an employment or change in control agreement that provides a definition for “Good Reason” or a substantially similar term, then the occurrence of any event set forth in such definition.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Award is subject to Code Section 409A, then “Good Reason” shall be defined in accordance with Code Section 409A, including the requirement that a Participant gives sixty (60) days’ notice to the Company or the Subsidiary for whom the Participant is employed of the Good Reason condition and the Company or Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason condition. Any distribution of an Award subject to Code Section 409A shall be subject to the distribution timing rules of Code Section 409A, including any delay in the distribution of such Award, which rules shall be set forth in the Award Agreement.

“Holding Period” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.8.

“Immediate Family Member” means with respect to any Participant: (i) any of the Participant’s children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouses, former spouses, siblings, nieces, nephews, mothers-in-law, fathers-in-law, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, brothers-in-law or sisters-in-law, including relationships created by adoption; (ii) any natural person sharing the Participant’s household (other than as a tenant or employee, directly or indirectly, of the Participant); (iii) a trust in which any combination of the Participant and persons described in section (i) and (ii) above own more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interests; (iv) a foundation in which any combination of the Participant and persons described in sections (i) and (ii) above control management of the assets; or (v) any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which any combination of the Participant and persons described in sections (i) and (ii) above control more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests.

“Involuntary Termination” means the Termination of Service of a Participant by the Company or Subsidiary, other than a termination for Cause, or termination of employment by an Employee Participant for Good Reason.
A-16    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement

APPENDIX A

“Incentive Stock Option” orISO” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(a).

“Non-Qualified Option” means the right to purchase shares of Stock that is either (i) granted to a Participant who is not an Employee, or (ii) granted to an Employee and either is not designated by the Committee to be an ISO or does not satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

“Performance Award” means an Award that vests in whole or in part upon the achievement of one or more specified performance measures, as determined by the Committee. Regardless of whether an Award is subject to the attainment of one or more performance measures, the Committee may also condition the vesting thereof upon the continued Service of the Participant. The conditions for grant or vesting and the other provisions of a Performance Award (including without limitation any applicable performance measures) need not be the same with respect to each Participant. A Performance Award shall vest, or as to Restricted Stock Units be settled, after the Committee has determined that the performance goals have been satisfied.

Performance measures can include, but are not limited to: book value or tangible book value per share; basic earnings per share (e.g., earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; or earnings per share); basic cash earnings per share; diluted earnings per share; return on equity; net income or net income before taxes; net interest income; non-interest income; non-interest expense to average assets ratio; cash general and administrative expense to average assets ratio; efficiency ratio; cash efficiency ratio; financial return ratios; adjusted earnings, capital; increase in revenue; total shareholder return; net operating income, operating income; net interest margin or net interest rate spread; stock price; assets, growth in assets, loans or deposits, asset quality level, charge offs, loan reserves, non-performing assets, loans, deposits, growth of loans, loan production volume, non-performing loans, deposits or assets; regulatory compliance or safety and soundness; achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives and strategic business objectives, or any combination of these or other measures.

Performance measures may be based on the performance of the Company as a whole or on any one or more Subsidiaries or business units of the Company or a Subsidiary and may be measured relative to a peer group, an index or a business plan and may be considered as absolute measures or changes in measures. The terms of an Award may provide that partial achievement of performance measures may result in partial payment or vesting of the award or that the achievement of the performance measures may be measured over more than one period or fiscal year. In establishing any performance measures, the Committee may provide for the exclusion of the effects of the following items, to the extent the exclusion is set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement and identified in the audited financial statements of the Company, including footnotes, or in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of the Company’s annual report or in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section, if any, of the Company’s annual proxy statement: (i) extraordinary, unusual, and/or nonrecurring items of gain or loss; (ii) gains or losses on the disposition of a business; (iii) dividends declared on the Company’s stock; (iv) changes in tax or accounting principles, regulations or laws; or (v) expenses incurred in connection with a merger, branch acquisition or similar transaction. Subject to the preceding sentence, if the Committee determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company or the manner in which the Company or its Subsidiaries conducts its business or other events or circumstances render current performance measures to be unsuitable, the Committee may modify such performance measures, in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, performance measures relating to any Award hereunder will be modified, to the extent applicable, to reflect a change in the outstanding shares of Stock of the Company by reason of any stock dividend or stock split, or a corporate transaction, such as a merger of the Company into another corporation, any separation of a corporation or any partial or complete liquidation by the Company or a Subsidiary. If a Participant is promoted, demoted or transferred to a different business unit during a performance period, the Committee may determine that the selected performance measures or applicable performance period are no longer appropriate, in which case, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may: (i) adjust, change or eliminate the performance measures or change the applicable performance period; or (ii) cause to be made a cash payment to the Participant in an amount determined by the Committee.

“Restricted Stock” or “Restricted Stock Award” has the meaning ascribed to it in Sections 2.1(b) and 2.3.

“Restricted Stock Unit” has the meaning ascribed to it in Sections 2.1(c) and 2.4.

“Restriction Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b)(iii).


A-17    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement

APPENDIX A
Retirement” means retirement from employment with the Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with the then current retirement policies of the Company or Subsidiary, as applicable. “Retirement” with respect to a non-employee Director means the termination of service from the Board(s) of Directors of the Company and any Subsidiary following written notice to such Board(s) of Directors of the non-employee Directors intention to retire. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Committee specifies otherwise at the time of an Award, an Employee who continues to serve on the Board following retirement as a Director or a Director who continues to serve as an advisory board member or director emeritus shall not be deemed to have terminated due to Retirement until both Service as an Employee and Director, or in the latter case, as a Director and advisory board member or director emeritus has terminated.

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules, regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder and modified from time to time.

“Service” means service as an Employee or non-employee Director of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and shall include service as a director emeritus or advisory director. Service shall not be deemed interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company or a Subsidiary, if the employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Subsidiary, or any successor entities, in any capacity of Employee or Director, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Subsidiary in any capacity as Employee or Director (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement).

Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share.

Stock Option” has the meaning ascribed to it in Sections 2.1(a) and 2.2.

Subsidiary” means any corporation, affiliate, bank or other entity which would be a subsidiary corporation with respect to the Company as defined in Code Section 424(f) and, other than with respect to an ISO, shall also mean any partnership or joint venture in which the Company and/or other Subsidiary owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital or profits interests.

Termination of Service” means the first day occurring on or after a grant date on which the Participant ceases to be an Employee or Director (including a director emeritus or advisory director), regardless of the reason for such cessation, subject to the following:

(a) The Participant’s cessation of Service as an Employee shall not be deemed to occur by reason of the transfer of the Participant between the Company and a Subsidiary or between two Subsidiaries.

(b) The Participant’s cessation as an Employee shall not be deemed to occur by reason of the Participant’s being on a bona fide leave of absence from the Company or a Subsidiary approved by the Company or Subsidiary otherwise receiving the Participant’s Services provided the leave of absence does not exceed six (6) months, or if longer, so long as the Employee retains a right to reemployment with the Company or Subsidiary under an applicable statute or by contract. For these purposes, a leave of absence constitutes a bona fide leave of absence only if there is a reasonable expectation that the Employee will return to perform Services for the Company or Subsidiary. If the period of leave exceeds six (6) months and the Employee does not retain a right to reemployment under an applicable statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first day immediately following the six (6) month period. For purposes of this sub-section, to the extent applicable, an Employee’s leave of absence shall be interpreted by the Committee in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1).

(c) If, as a result of a sale or other transaction, the Subsidiary for whom Participant is employed ceases to be a Subsidiary, and the Participant is not, following the transaction, an Employee of the Company or an entity that is then a Subsidiary, then the occurrence of the transaction shall be treated as the Participant’s Termination of Service caused by the Participant being discharged by the entity by which the Participant is employed or to whom the Participant is providing Services.


A-18    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement

APPENDIX A
(d) Except to the extent Code Section 409A may be applicable to an Award, and subject to the foregoing paragraphs of this sub-section, the Committee shall have discretion to determine if a Termination of Service has occurred and the date on which it occurred. If any Award under the Plan constitutes Deferred Compensation (as defined in Section 2.6), the term Termination of Service shall be interpreted by the Committee in a manner consistent with the definition of “Separation from Service” as defined under Code Section 409A and under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(ii). For purposes of this Plan, a “Separation from Service” shall have occurred if the employer and Participant reasonably anticipate that no further Services will be performed by the Participant after the date of the Termination of Service (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further Services performed will be less than fifty percent (50%) of the average level of bona fide Services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the Termination of Service. If a Participant is a “Specified Employee,” as defined in Code Section 409A and any payment to be made hereunder shall be determined to be subject to Code Section 409A, then if required by Code Section 409A, the payment or a portion of the payment (to the minimum extent possible) shall be delayed and shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month following Participant’s Separation from Service.

(e) With respect to a Participant who is a Director, cessation as a Director will not be deemed to have occurred if the Participant continues as a director emeritus or advisory director. With respect to a Participant who is both an Employee and a Director, termination of employment as an Employee shall not constitute a Termination of Service for purposes of the Plan so long as the Participant continues to provide Service as a Director or director emeritus or advisory director.

Section 8.2 In this Plan, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the following uses apply:

(a) Actions permitted under this Plan may be taken at any time and from time to time in the actor’s reasonable discretion;

(b) References to a statute shall refer to the statute and any successor statute, and to all regulations promulgated under or implementing the statute or its successor, as in effect at the relevant time;

(c) In computing periods from a specified date to a later specified date, the words “from” and “commencing on” (and the like) mean “from and including,” and the words “to,” “until” and “ending on” (and the like) mean “to, but excluding”;

(d) References to a governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of the agency, authority or instrumentality;

(e) Indications of time of day mean East Coast time;

(f) The word “including” means “including, but not limited to”;

(g) All references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Plan unless otherwise specified;

(h) All words used in this Plan will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances and context require;

(i) The captions and headings of articles, sections, schedules and exhibits appearing in or attached to this Plan have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall not be considered a part of this Plan nor shall any of them affect the meaning or interpretation of this Plan or any of its provisions;

(j) Any reference to a document or set of documents in this Plan, and the rights and obligations of the parties under any such documents, shall mean such document or documents as amended from time to time, and any and all modifications, extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements thereof; and

(k) All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.
A-19    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2022 Proxy Statement


Life is exciting.
Appendix B
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Purpose.
Let us help.Performance.
Progress.
Summary and Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This appendix contains certain non-GAAP financial measures in addition to results presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Non-GAAP performance measures are referred to as “adjusted” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and are identified either as “core” or “adjusted” in this document. These non-GAAP measures are intended to provide the reader with additional supplemental perspectives on operating results, performance trends, and financial condition of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP measures; they should be read and used in conjunction with the Company’s GAAP financial information, which is included in the Company’s Form 10-K. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures is provided below, as well as definitions for certain non-GAAP financial measures referenced in the proxy statement. In all cases, it should be understood that non-GAAP measures do not depict amounts that accrue directly to the benefit of shareholders. An item which management excludes when computing non-GAAP adjusted earnings can be of substantial importance to the Company’s results for any particular period. The Company’s non-GAAP core earnings information set forth is not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP information which may be presented by other companies. Each non-GAAP measure used by the Company in this report as supplemental financial data should be considered in conjunction with the Company’s GAAP financial information.

information and discussion of non-GAAP measures in its Form 10-K.

Core earnings (also referred to as core net income) is defined as GAAP net income less net non-core charges. Net non-core charges are the after-tax amount of revenues and expenses which are deemed by the Company as not related to normalized operations. These include net losses/(gains) on securities, goodwill impairment, net gains on the sale of business operations, merger costs, and restructuring costs, and designated dispute settlement costs. The Company utilizes the non-GAAP measure of core earnings in evaluating operating trends, including components for core revenue and expense. Non-GAAP adjustments are presented net of an adjustment for income tax expense.

As shown in the Company’s financial statements, these measures are shown net of discontinued national mortgage banking operations for comparison purposes. The Company designated these operations as discontinued in 2019. References to original non-GAAP financial measures in 2018 in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis refer to the measures originally published in those years, before these operations were designated as discontinued.

Core EPS is a non-GAAP measure defined as core net income as a percentage of average diluted shares outstanding during the period.

Efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measurement defined as adjusted non-interest expense as a percentage of adjusted total revenue, excluding also amortization of intangibles and reflecting tax credit adjustments.

Core return on tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure defined as core net income as a percentage of total average tangible common shareholders’ equity.

Core return on assets is a non-GAAP measure defined as core net income as a percentage of total average assets.

Core Pre-Tax Pre-Provision Net Revenue (“Core PPNR”) is a non-GAAP measure defined as core earnings before credit loss provision expense and tax expense. Related measures are Core PPNR per Share and Core PPNR/Average Assets. For the second half of 2020, GAAP EPS was $0.72 and Core PPNR per Share was $1.09. GAAP ROA was 0.65% and Core PPNR ROA was 0.88%. The efficiency ratio was 68%. A reconciliation of quarterly earnings measures is contained in the fourth quarter 2020 earnings release filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on January 26, 2021.

A-1B-1    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement


APPENDIX AB

The Company views measures related to core earnings and core PPNR as important to understanding its operating trends, particularly due to the impact of accounting standards related to merger and acquisition activity.trends. Analysts also rely on these measures in estimating and evaluating the Company’s performance. Management also believes that the computation of non-GAAP core earnings and core earnings per share may facilitate the comparison of the Company to other companies in the financial services industry. Charges related to merger and acquisition activity consist primarily of severance/benefit related expenses, contract termination costs, and professional fees, and systems conversion costs. Restructuring costs primarily consist of the Company’s continued effort to create efficiencies in operations through calculated adjustments to the branch banking footprint. Expense adjustments include variable rate compensation related to non-operating items.

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of non-GAAP items recorded for the time periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
(Dollars in thousands)December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
GAAP Net incomeGAAP Net income$(533,017)$97,450 $105,765 GAAP Net income$118,664 $(533,017)$97,450 
Non-GAAP measuresNon-GAAP measuresNon-GAAP measures
Adj: Net loss/(gain) on securities, netAdj: Net loss/(gain) on securities, net7,520 (4,389)3,719 Adj: Net loss/(gain) on securities, net787 7,520 (4,389)
Adj: Goodwill impairmentAdj: Goodwill impairment553,762 — — Adj: Goodwill impairment— 553,762 — 
Adj: Net gains on sale of business operations and assetsAdj: Net gains on sale of business operations and assets(52,942)(1,240)— 
Adj: Acquisition, restructuring and otherAdj: Acquisition, restructuring and other4,599 28,046 21,671 Adj: Acquisition, restructuring and other5,781 5,839 28,046 
Adj: Loss from discontinued operations before income taxesAdj: Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes26,855 5,539 4,767 Adj: Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes— 26,855 5,539 
Adj: Deferred tax writedown and related expense— — — 
Adj: Income taxesAdj: Income taxes(29,342)(7,799)(7,102)Adj: Income taxes11,696 (29,342)(7,799)
Net non-operating chargesNet non-operating charges563,394 21,397 23,055 Net non-operating charges(34,678)563,394 21,397 
Core net income (non-GAAP)$30,377 $118,847 $128,820 
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)$83,986 $30,377 $118,847 
Total revenue$379,483 $490,490 $469,235 
Total non-interest expense863,488 336,626 310,371 
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)$(484,005)$153,864 $158,864 
Total revenue from continuing operationsTotal revenue from continuing operations$383,089 $449,260 $430,524 Total revenue from continuing operations$434,414 $383,089 $449,260 
Total non-interest expense from continuing operationsTotal non-interest expense from continuing operations840,239 289,857 266,893 Total non-interest expense from continuing operations285,893 840,239 289,857 
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) from continuing operationsPre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) from continuing operations$(457,150)$159,403 $163,631 Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) from continuing operations$148,521 $(457,150)$159,403 
Total core revenue$389,369 $444,871 $433,783 
Core non-interest expense280,638 261,811 244,762 
Core pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)$108,731 $183,060 $189,021 
Total adjusted revenueTotal adjusted revenue$382,259 $389,369 $444,871 
Adjusted non-interest expenseAdjusted non-interest expense280,112 280,638 261,811 
Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)$102,147 $108,731 $183,060 
(dollars in millions, except share related data)(dollars in millions, except share related data)(dollars in millions, except share related data)
Total average assets - GAAPTotal average assets - GAAP$12,861 $12,961 $11,769 Total average assets - GAAP$12,056 $12,861 $12,961 
Total average shareholders’ equity - GAAPTotal average shareholders’ equity - GAAP1,421 1,694 1,546 Total average shareholders’ equity - GAAP1,166 1,421 1,694 
Total average tangible shareholders equity - GAAPTotal average tangible shareholders equity - GAAP1,134 1,105 1,116 
Total average tangible common shareholders equity - GAAPTotal average tangible common shareholders equity - GAAP1,134 1,088 1,076 
Average diluted shares outstanding - GAAP (thousands)Average diluted shares outstanding - GAAP (thousands)50,308 49,421 46,231 Average diluted shares outstanding - GAAP (thousands)49,554 50,308 49,421 
Earnings per share, dilutedEarnings per share, diluted$(10.60)$1.97 $2.29 Earnings per share, diluted$2.39 $(10.60)$1.97 
Plus: Net adjustments per share, dilutedPlus: Net adjustments per share, diluted11.20 0.43 0.50 Plus: Net adjustments per share, diluted(0.70)11.20 0.43 
Core earnings per share, diluted0.60 2.40 2.79 
PPNR per common share, diluted(9.62)3.11 3.44 
Core PPNR per common share, diluted2.16 3.70 4.09 
Adjusted earnings per share, dilutedAdjusted earnings per share, diluted1.69 0.60 2.40 
Performance RatiosPerformance RatiosPerformance Ratios
GAAP return on assetsGAAP return on assets(4.15)%0.75 %0.90 %GAAP return on assets0.98 %(4.15)%0.75 %
Core return on assets0.24 0.93 1.12 
Adjusted return on assetsAdjusted return on assets0.70 0.24 0.93 
GAAP return on equityGAAP return on equity(37.50)5.75 6.84 GAAP return on equity10.18 (37.46)5.75 
Core return on equity2.14 7.01 8.33 
PPNR/assets(3.76)1.19 1.35 
Core PPNR/assets0.85 1.41 1.61 
Adjusted return on equityAdjusted return on equity7.20 2.14 7.01 
GAAP return on tangible common equityGAAP return on tangible common equity10.80 48.60 9.36 
Adjusted return on tangible common equityAdjusted return on tangible common equity7.74 3.18 11.35 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio68.53 55.63 53.64 Efficiency ratio69.96 68.53 55.63 
Supplementary Data (dollars in thousands)
Intangible amortization6,181 5,783 4,934 
Fully taxable equivalent income adjustment6,402 7,451 7,423 


A-2B-2    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 20212022 Proxy Statement



Appendix B
image231.jpg
Life is exciting.
Let us help.
Long Term Incentive Compensation Component Industry Index
Ameris BancorpABCBIndependent Bank Corp.INDB
Axos Financial, Inc.AXIndependent Bank Group, Inc.IBTX
Banc of California, Inc.BANCInternational Bancshares CorporationIBOC
BancFirst CorporationBANFInvestors Bancorp, Inc.ISBC
BancorpSouth BankBXSLegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.LTXB
Bank of Hawaii CorporationBOHMB Financial, Inc.MBFI
Bank OZKOZKMercantile Bank Holding CorporationAMTB
Banner CorporationBANRNBT Bancorp Inc.NBTB
Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.BPFHNorthwest Bancshares, Inc.NWBI
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.BRKLOceanFirst Financial Corp.OCFC
Cadence BancorporationCADEOld National BancorpONB
Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.CFFNOpus BankOPB
Cathay General BancorpCATYPacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.PPBI
CenterState Bank CorporationCSFLPacWest BancorpPACW
Chemical Financial CorporationCHFCPark National CorporationPRK
Columbia Banking System, Inc.COLBPinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.PNFP
Commerce Bancshares, Inc.CBSHProsperity Bancshares, Inc.PB
Community Bank System, Inc.CBUProvident Financial Services, Inc.PFS
Customers Bancorp, Inc.CUBIRenasant CorporationRNST
CVB Financial Corp.CVBHS&T Bancorp, Inc.STBA
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.EGBNSandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.SASR
First BancorpFBPServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.SFBS
First Busey CorporationBUSESimmons First National CorporationSFNC
First Commonwealth Financial CorporationFCFSouth State CorporationSSB
First Financial Bancorp.FFBCTCF Financial CorporationTCF
First Financial Bankshares, Inc.FFINTexas Capital Bancshares, Inc.TCBI
First Hawaiian, Inc.FHBTFS Financial Corporation (MHC)TFSL
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.FIBKTowneBankTOWN
First Merchants CorporationFRMETrustmark CorporationTRMK
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.FMBIUMB Financial CorporationUMBF
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.FBCUmpqua Holdings CorporationUMPQ
Fulton Financial CorporationFULTUnion Bankshares CorporationUBSH
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.GBCIUnited Bankshares, Inc.UBSI
Great Western Bancorp, Inc.GWBUnited Community Banks, Inc.UCBI
Hancock Whitney CorporationHWCUnited Financial Bancorp, Inc.UBNK
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.HTLFWashington Federal, Inc.WAFD
Hilltop Holdings Inc.HTHWebster Financial CorporationWBS
Home BancShares, Inc.HOMBWesBanco, Inc.WSBC
HomeStreet, Inc.HMSTWestern Alliance BancorporationWAL
Hope Bancorp, Inc.HOPEWSFS Financial CorporationWSFS

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B-1    BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | 2020 Proxy Statement



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